中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are？
Section
A（grammar
focus-4c）同步练习
一、单选题
1、The
student
didn't
find
much
_________
about
the
topic
on
that
website.
A、report
B、article
C、information
D、story
2、—Where
is
the
post
office?
—Take
the
elevator
to
the
second
floor.
The
post
office
is
_________
to
the
bookstore.
A、beside
B、by
C、next
D、on
3、—_______.
Could
you
tell
me
where
there's
a
good
place
to
eat?
—_________.Turn
left
and
the
restaurant
is
near
the
bank.
A、Hi;
Right
B、Excuse
me;
Of
course
C、Hello;
That's
all
right
D、Good
night;
Sure
4、—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
_________
my
car?
—Sure.
Park
it
right
here.
I'll
help
you.
A、how
to
stop
B、where
to
park
C、where
to
stop
D、when
to
park
5、The
workers
will
build
a
new
railroad
_________
the
two
cities.
A、since
B、between
C、as
D、during
6、—It's
too
late.
I
have
to
go
now.
—Oh,
it's
raining
outside.
Don't
leave
_________
it
stops.
A、since
B、until
C、while
D、and
7、We
can
hardly
believe
that
you
learn
to
dance
so
_________.
A、quite
B、quickly
C、useful
D、usefully
8、—Could
you
tell
me
_________
for
class
this
morning?
—I
am
sorry.
Mrs.
Lin.
I
got
up
so
late
that
I
couldn't
catch
the
first
bus.
A、why
were
you
late
B、why
you
are
late
C、why
are
you
late
D、why
you
were
late
9、—Where
is
the
bookstore?
—Take
the
elevator
_________
the
second
floor
and
turn
left.
And
the
bookstore
is
_________
the
furniture
store
and
the
drugstore.
A、at;
next
to
B、at;
between
C、to;
between
D、to;
next
to
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.—Where
is
Qingdao?
—It
is
in
the
__________（东部）of
China.
2.
These
________(葡萄)
in
the
box
taste
very
sweet.
3.
This
is
the
______
(中心的)
city
of
the
area.
4.
He
needs
money,
so
he
________(建议)
selling
this
house.
5.
Peter
sat
down
in
front
of
the
computer
and
________(发电子邮件)
his
father.
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.
________
________(怎么样)
going
to
the
theater
this
afternoon?
2.
________
________(快点)!
We
don’t
have
much
time
left.
3.
They
didn’t
know
how
to
use
this
machine
________
________(起初).
4.
June
will
________
________(路过)
our
school
in
half
an
hour.
5.
_______
_______
_______（在我……的路上）home,
I
met
my
good
friend.
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
________(eat)?
2.
Could
you
please
________(call)
your
brother?
3.
It
was
really
fun.
I’m
glad
that
I
________(try)
it
yesterday.
4.
Paul
goes
to
bed
a
little
________(early)
than
John.
5.
My
parents
suggest
__________
(go)
to
the
west
area
to
visit
the
children
there.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1.
在英国到处你可以注意到乡村多么绿。
Everywhere
in
E
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngland,
you
will
notice
?
?
the
countryside
is.
2.
你知道怎样能到达天安门广场吗？
Do
you
know
?
?
get
to
Tian'anmen
Square?
3.
想知道这架飞机有多重是很困难的。
It's
hard
to
know
?
?
the
plane
is.
4.
我还不能决定是否参加这个派对。
I
can't
decide
?
go
to
the
party
?
not.
5.
随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。
As
time
?
?,
he
forgot
those
unpleasant
things.
六、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:?Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to?Heping?Airport?from
here?
B:?Sure.
Just
go
along
this
street,
and
then
turn
right
at
the
second
turning.
Next
...
A:?Wait
a
minute,
please.
(1)_________
B:?OK
...
Next,
go
straight
until
you
see
a
bus
stop.
(2)_________
But
it
usually
takes
a
long
time
to
get
there
by
bus.
You
should
take
a
taxi.
A:?(3)_________
B:?About
20
minutes.
A:?(4)_________
B:?You
can
stand
here
and
wait
for
a
taxi.
A:?Thank
you
very
much.
B:?(5)_________
A.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
there
by
taxi?B.
You’re
welcome.C.
You
can
take
a
bus
there.D.
It
is
a
little
far
from
here.E.
Where
can
I
take
a
taxi?F.
Let
me
write
it
down
in
my
notebook.G.
Can
I
walk
there?
参考答案：
一、单选题
CCBBB
BBDC
二、1.
east?
2.
grapes
?
3.
central?
4.
suggests?
5.
mailed
三、1.
How
/
What
about?
2.
Come
on
/
Hurry
up?
3.
at
first?
4.
pass
by
/
go
past?
5.
On
my
way
四、1.to
eat
2.call
3.tried
4.
earlier
5.going
五、翻译
1.
how
green
2.
how
to
3.
how
heavy
4.
whether
to;
or
5.
went
by
六、情景交际
FCAEB
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Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Period(Three)
SectionA(grammar
focus-4c)
版本:人教版九年级全册
点击画面
播放视频
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
how
to
ask
for
direction
Objectives
1.
To
learn
to
use
Objective
clauses
with
wh-
questions.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
2.
Use
Objective
clauses
with
wh-
questions
to
ask
for
information
politely.
Could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
suggest
pass
by
staff
grape
central
nearby
建议；提议(v.)
路过；经过
管理人员；职工(n.)
葡萄(n.)
中心的；中央的(adj.
)
附近的；邻近的(adj.)
在附近；附近(adv.)
New
words
pardon
me
mail
east
抱歉，对不起；
什么，请再说一遍
邮寄；发电子邮件(v.)
邮件；信件(n.)
东方的；东部的(adj.)
向东；朝东(adv.)
东；东方(n.)
Review
3.
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
which
is
the
way
to
the
nearest
hospital?
劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走?
2.
Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
train
station?
劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走?
1.
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
where
the
railway
station
is?
打扰一下，请问火车站在哪儿?
问路的常用英语表达：
5.
Excuse
me,
would
you
mind
telling
me
the
way
to
the
police
station?
劳驾，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
6.
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
No.
1
Middle
School?
劳驾，请问去一中怎么走?
7.
Excuse
me,
is
this
the
right
way
to
the
People’s
Park?
打扰了，请问去人民公园走这条路对吗?
4.
Excuse
me,
would
you
please
show
me
the
way
to
the
post
office?
请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?
3.
…
is
behind
(near,
next
to,
on
the
left
of)
…
4.
You
can
just
take
No.
111
bus,
and
get
off
at
the
second
station.
And
you’ll
see
it.
5.
Look!
…
is
in
front
of
us
far
away,
right
there!
1.
Go
along
this
street,
and
…
is
on
your
left.
2.
Go
down
this
way,
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing,
and
you’ll
find
…
is
right
there,
on
your
left.
指路的常用英语表达：
1.?问路时应首先说一声：“Excuse
me.”这样可以引起对方的注意，又不失礼貌。
2.?当你没听清时，你可以说一声“Excuse
me,
would
you
please
say
it
again?”(对不起，请
您再说一遍好吗?)
或“I
beg
your
pardon?”
(对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)等，礼貌地要求
对方重复一遍。
3.?问路时经常会用到“向左(右)拐”这样的表达，英语对此有两种常见的说法，即turn
left
(right)或turn
to
the
left
(right)。表示
“在左(右)边”，英语用介词on或at均可。
Grammar
focus
1.
打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
____
_____
buy
some
medicine?
2.
当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
3.
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
_____
get
to
the
post
office?
I
can
how
to
4.
对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。
______,
I
am
______
______
how
to
get
there.
5.
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Can
you
tell
us
______
____
______
______
playing
this
evening?
6.
晚上8点开始。
It
starts
_______
8:00
p.m.
7.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I
_______
where
we
_______
_____
_____.
8.
你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。
You
______
____
that
new
ride
over
there.
Sorry
not
sure
when
the
band
starts
wonder
should
go
next
should
try
at
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Sorry,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
Could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
It
starts
at
8:00
p.m.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
Grammar
Focus
Where
can
I
buy
some
medicine?
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
How
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Observe
the
structures
of
the
following
sentences.
What
are
the
differences?
When
does
the
band
start
playing
this
evening?
Could
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
Where
should
we
go
next?
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接词常见的有who,
what,
when,
where,
why,
how
等。
从句用陈述语序。
I
find...
关联词
当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由原来的疑问词what，who，?which，?when，where，how，why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的词义，不可省略。
语
序
宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。如：
Do
you
know?when?
Mr.
Black?
will
arrive?in
Beijing?
?
?
?
(关联词)
(主语)??
?
(谓语)
Do
you
know?who?
is
a
math
teacher?
?
?
?
?
?
(关联词作主语)
?
(系动词+表语)
I
don’t
know?who?
those
men?
are.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
(关联词)
(主语)
(系动词)
时态
宾语从句的时态与主句的时态息息相关：如果主句是现在的某种时态，则宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定；如果主句是过去的某种时态，则宾语从句一般要用相应的过去时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。如：
Peter
wants
to
know
what
Lucy
was
doing
at
8:00
yesterday
morning.
My
aunt
asked
me
when
I
would
buy
a
new
car.
转换
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用“关联词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。
如：
I
really
don’t
know
which
book
I
should
buy.
=
I
really
don’t
know
which
book
to
buy.
Can
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary?
=
Can
you
tell
me
where
to
get
a
dictionary?
宾语从句三要素：
连接词
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who;
whom;
whose;
which;
what
when;
where;
why;
how（特殊疑问句）
时态
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的过去变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序
陈述语序
宾语从句
How
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Which
question
is
more
polite?
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Where
can
I
buy
some
medicine?
Can
you
summarize
the
polite
sentence
patterns?
Could
you
please
tell
me
…?
Excuse
me,
do
you
know…?
I
wonder
...
Could
you
tell
us
…?
Pardon
me,
do
you
know…?
I’d
like
to
know…
1.
—Could
you
tell
me
____
you’d
like
me
to
pay
you?
—You’d
better
use
mobile
payment.
I
don’t
care
_____
it
is
Ali
Pay
or
WeChat
Pay.
A.
how,
whether
B.
how,
Why
C.
what,
whether
D.
what,
why
中考链接
2.
—
Could
you
please
tell
me
_______.
—
Yes.
I
bought
them
online.
A.
where
you
bought
the
shoes
??
?B.
where
did
you
buy
the
shoes
C.
when
you
bought
the
shoes
???D.
how
did
you
buy
the
shoes?
3.
You
do
not
win
respect
by
showing
____
you
are,
but
what
you’re
able
to
do.
A.
where
B.
who
C.
how
D.
when?
Rewrite
the
questions
to
make
them
more
polite.
1.
Where
can
I
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
2.
How
does
this
CD
player
work?
3.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
Is
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Mondays?
4a
1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
2.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
how
this
CD
player
works?
3.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
I
wonder
if
the
Italian
nearby
is
open
on
Mondays.
Check
the
answers.
4b
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
1.
Tim
is
very
hungry.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
to
eat?
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
restaurant
around
here?
2.
Sally
needs
to
mail
a
letter.
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
post
office
is?
I’d
like
to
know
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps.
Do
you
know
where
the
nearest
post
office
is?
3.
Helen
needs
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
Excuse/Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes?
I’d
like
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
4.
Ben
is
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
Do
you
know
whether
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
Could
you
please
tell
me
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
I’m
wondering
if
there
is
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
4c
Write
four
questions
that
a
tourist
might
ask
about
your
town/city.
Then
role-play
conversations
with
your
partner.
A:
Excuse
me
,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
bank
is?
B:
Sure.
You
go
east
along
this
street…
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
the
train
station
is?
Pardon
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
supermarket
is?
Pardon
me,
is
there
a
fast
food
restaurant
nearby?
Possible
answers:
Summary
buy
some
stamps?买一些邮票
get
to
the
bookstore?到书店
on
one’s
right
/
left?在某人的右边?/?左边
beside
the
bank?在银行旁边
turn
right
/
left?右拐?/?左拐
between
the
flower
store
and
the
bookstore?
在花店和书店之间
go
past
the
bookstore?经过书店
be
excited
to
do
sth.?对做某事感到兴奋
try
the
rides?尝试乘骑项目
start
with
...?以……开始
need
to
do
sth.?需要做某事
come
on?快点儿
hold
one’s
hand?抓住某人的手
at
first?首先；最初
get
hungry?饿了
serve
delicious
food?提供美味的食物
on
one’s
way
to
...?在某人去……的路上
pass
by?路过；经过
mail
a
letter?寄信
a
rock
band?一个摇滚乐队
go
east?朝东走
walk
up
to
sb.?向某人走去
come
a
little
earlier?早点儿来
pardon
me?抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
Exercise
使用本单元所学语法，根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语句子补全短文。
Last
night
I
had
a
very
strange
dream.
I
dreamt
I
met
an
alien
(外星人)!
(1)______________________________________________________________(我问他来自哪儿并且为什么在这儿).
He
told
me
that
he
was
from
Mars
(火星)
and
he
won
a
competition
to
visit
the
earth.
I
asked
him
where
he
was
from
/
came
from
and
why
he
was
here
(2)________________________(我问他多大了)
and
(3)________________________________(他告诉我他500岁了).
Then
(4)
________________
_________________________________________
________________________________________________
(我问他在地球上将待在哪儿并且什么时候返回火星).
I
asked
him
how
old
he
was
he
told
me
(that)
he
was
500
years
old
I
asked
him
where
he
was
going
/
would
stay
on
the
earth
and
when
he
was
going
back
/
would
go
back
to
Mars
He
said
he
did
not
know.
(5)
_________________
_______________________________________________(他问我将来某一天是否愿意参观火星).
Then
I
heard
my
mom
calling
me,?“Wake
up,
William.
Time
for
school!”?What
a
strange
dream!
He
asked
me
if
/
whether
I
would
like
to
visit
Mars
one
/
some
day
假如你到一个陌生的城市去旅游，你想向当地人了解一些关于那个城市的情况。请编写一个你和当地人的小对话。
Homework
谢谢
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