(共43张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Period(Five)
SectionB(2a-2d)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
answer
how
to
make
polite
requests.
Objectives
Read
to
learn
when
and
how
to
make
polite
requests.
2.
To
learn
to
choose
and
use
suitable
language.
3.
To
learn
the
words
and
expressions.
New
words
Words
&
expressions
politely
request
direction
correct
polite
direct
speaker
adv.
礼貌地；客气地
n.
&
v.要求；请求
n.
方向；方位
adj.
正确的；恰当的
adj.
有礼貌的；客气的
adj.
直接的；直率的
n.
讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
Words
&
expressions
whom
impolite
address
underground
parking
lot
pron.
谁；什么人
adj.
不礼貌的；粗鲁的
n.
住址；地址；通讯处
adj.
地下的
n.
地铁
停车场；停车区
Review
Zhang
Ming
is
traveling
in
the
USA.
He
wants
to
go
to
the
East
Town
but
he
doesn’t
know
the
way.
What
should
he
do?
Sorry.
I
can’t
help
you.
impolite
polite
or
Hi!
Where
is
the
East
Town?
impolite
polite
or
Sure.
Take
No.
23
Bus
and
you
will
get
there.
Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
East
Town
is?
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
They
include
expressions
such
as
“Could
you
please…?”or
“May
I
ask…?”
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you
but…”
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me…”.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.
2a
Where
do
you
need
to
make
polite
requests?
Think
of
some
possible
situations.
Discuss
them
with
your
partner.
In
a
foreign
country.
In
public
places
like
a
bank,
a
post
office,
a
library,
a
shopping
mall,
etc.
At
school.
At
home,
especially
when
speaking
to
your
elders.
For
example
It’s
very
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
How
can
we
make
polite
requests?
Read
2b.
Reading
Could
You
Please
...?
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
For
example,
you
may
ask“
Where
are
the
restrooms?”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?”
Read
the
article
and
find
the
topic
sentence
for
each
paragraph.
2b
反义词:
impolite
adj.
不礼貌的
polite
adj.
礼貌的
These
are
similar
requests
for
directions.
Both
are
correct,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
That
is
because
it
is
a
very
direct
question.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
It
is
all
right
to
ask
your
classmates
direct
questions
because
you
know
them
well.
However,
If
you
say
to
your
teacher,
“when
is
the
school
trip?”,
this
might
sound
impolite.
But
if
you
say,
“Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?”,
this
will
sound
much
more
polite.
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
They
include
expressions
such
as
“Could
you
please
...?”
or
“May
I
ask
...?”
It
sounds
more
polite
to
say,
“Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address?”
than
“Peter,
tell
me
your
e-mail
address.”
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
in
to
a
request.
For
example,
we
might
first
say
to
a
stranger,
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me”
or
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but
...”
before
asking
for
help.
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
directly.
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
This
will
help
you
communicate
better
with
other
people.
Paragraph
2
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
…
Paragraph
3
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
Paragraph
4
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
Paragraph
1
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
(adv.
礼貌地)
Read
the
following
sentences
about
the
passage
and
give
the
correct
logical
order.
importance
of
language
appropriacy
features
of
polite
language
seems
difficult,
but
still
important
what
is
language
appropriacy?
____
_____
_____
_____
A
d
b
c
Read
again
and
discuss
these
questions.
Is
it
enough
to
speak
correctly?
What
are
the
features
of
polite
language?
Is
it
necessary
to
ask
indirect
questions
to
all
the
people
around
you?
4.
In
the
second
picture,
why
does
the
man
say
“Sorry,
I
can’t
help
you.”?
Can
you
change
the
question
to
a
more
polite
one?
5.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose?
Find
all
the
direct
questions
and
polite
requests
from
the
passage.
2c
Direct
questions
Polite
requests
Where
are
the
restrooms?
1.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Direct
questions
Polite
requests
2.
When
is
the
school
trip?
3.
Peter,
tell
me
your
e-mail
address.
2.
Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?
3.
Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address?
4.
Where’s
the
post
office?
4.
Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
to
park
my
car?
Read
the
requests
below.
In
the
second
column,
write
A
if
you
would
say
it
to
someone
you
know
and
B
if
you
would
say
it
to
a
stranger.
In
the
last
column,
write
where
you
think
these
people
are.
2d
Request
Person
Place
1.
Will
you
pass
the
salt?
2.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
change
some
money,
please?
3.
Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened?
4.
Can
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
station
is?
A
home
B
street
A/B
any
public
place/home
B
street
Request
Person
Place
5.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
what
time
it
begins,
please?
6.
Let
me
know
when
you’re
ready,
OK?
7.
Could
you
possibly
tell
me
the
way
to
the
village
school?
B
movie
theater
A
home
B
street
Language
points
1.
Both
are
correct,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
两种说法语法都正确，但是第一种没有第二种听起来礼貌。
less+形容词或副词，
构成降级比较形式，
相当于中文“不那么；
稍许不……”之意。
e.g.
His
second
movie
is
less
interesting.
polite作形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”，常用于句型It’s
polite
to
do
sth.中，意为“做某事是有礼貌的”；它的副词形式是politely；它的反义词是impolite。
【活学活用】根据提示将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1)
爸爸也许知道如何发动那台机器。(might)
2)
他可能及时赶到了那儿，但我不确定。
(might)
Dad
might
know
how
to
start
that
machine.
He
might
get
there
in
time,
but
I
am
not
sure.
3.
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
然而，学会如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。
如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子，
为了保持句子结构的平衡，
避免头重脚轻，
通常用it作形式主语放在句首，
而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有：
1)
It
is
+
adj.
(+
____
+
sb.)
+
to
do
sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有important,
difficult,
dangerous,
necessary,
useful,
possible等,
用来对to
do
sth.
进行说明。
e.g.
It’s
difficult
for
us
to
finish
the
work
in
an
hour.
for
2)
It
is
+
adj.
+
____
+
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有good,
kind,
nice,
clever,
wise等，用来对sb.的性格、品质
等进行说明。
e.g.
It’s
kind
of
you
to
say
so.
of
【语境应用】请把下面的句子改为it作形式主语的句子。
To
send
the
e-mail
only
took
Bob
a
few
seconds.
________________________________________
It
only
took
Bob
a
few
seconds
to
send
the
e-mail.
4.
…are
similar
requests
for
directions
to
a
place.
(1)request可数名词，其后常跟for，意为“要求/请求……”request可用作及物动词，其用法有：
①request
sth.
(from
sb.)向某人请求……
②request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事。
③request+
that从句（从句用虚拟语气）
(2)
direction
n.
方向；方位
Which
direction
does
your
room
face?
ask
for
directions
问路；请教，请求指导
follow
sb’s
directions
听从某人的指教(指示，指挥)
keep
sb’s
directions
in
mind
记住某人的指示(指导)
give
directions
发出指示
in
all
directions
四面八方
in
every
direction
四面八方
in
the
direction
of
朝……方向
(1)
depend
on
取决于，依靠……
5.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
①depend
on
+
名词
Living
things
depend
on
sunlight.
②depend
on
+
V-ing
We
can
depend
on
his
coming
on
time.
③depend
on
+
从句
That
depends
on
how
you
do
it.
(2)
whom宾格人称代词,
意为“谁；
什么人”，
在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①在口语和非正式用法中,
whom放在句首时，常常被who所代替。例如:
Who/Whom
is
he
talking
to?
②若whom紧跟在介词之后，则不可被who所代替。例如:
He
is
a
man
from
whom
we
should
all
learn.
6.
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
in
to
a
request.
spend表示“花费”的两种常见结构
(1)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing
sth.
(2)spend+时间/金钱+on
sth.
Spend…
doing
sth.
花费……做某事
如何表达“花费”:
(1)
+
spend+
/
+on
sth.
/(in)doing
sth.
(2)
+pay+
+for
sth.
(3)sth.
+cost+
+
(4)It
takes+
/
+to
do
sth.
Summary
请求帮助
依赖；相信
例如
引入；导入
与
……联系
ask
for
help
depend
on
such
as
lead
into
communicate
with
Exercise
I.
单项选择。
1.
The
language
you
use
depends
____
the
relationship
and
situation.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
2.
It’s
important
to
know
____
along
well
with
others.
A.
how
get
B.
how
get
to
C.
how
to
get
D.
to
get
how
3.
I
wonder
____
you
can
come
to
my
party
next
Sunday.
A.
if
B.
why
C.
that
D.
where
4.
—Can
you
tell
me
______
you
bought
the
gift
for?
—Sure.
It’s
for
my
best
friend,
Lucy.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
whom
5.
It
sounds
more
______
to
say,
“Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
station?”
A.
direct
B.
polite
C.
politely
D.
impolite
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.?向你最好的朋友说这件事情是可以的。?(It
is
all
right
to
...)
_______________________________________
2.?上周我花了两天时间写这份报告。?(spend)
_______________________________________
It
is
all
right
to
say
it
to
your
best
friend.
Last
week
I
spent
two
days
writing
the
report.
3.?成功取决于你工作有多努力。?(depend
on)
______________________________________
4.?知道如何使用这台电脑很重要。?(it;
how
to
do
sth.)
_______________________________________
5.?那是因为今天早晨他没有赶上第一趟公共汽
车。?(That
is
because
...)
______________________________________
______________________________________
Success
depends
on
how
hard
you
will
work.
It
is
important
to
know
how
to
use
the
computer.
That
is
because
he
didn’t
catch
the
first
bus
this
morning.
Homework
1.
Review
the
new
words
and
expressions
you’ve
learned
today.
2.
Find
more
examples
of
other
polite
requests.
3.
Preview
the
new
words
and
expressions.
谢谢
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Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are？
Section
B（2a-2d）同步练习
一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1．礼貌地；客气地adv._________________
2．要求；请求n.&
v．_________________
3．方向；方位n.
_________________
4．正确的；恰当的adj.
_________________
5．有礼貌的；客气的adj.
_________________
6．直接的；直率的adj.
_________________
7．讲(某种语言)的人；发言者n.
_________________
8．谁；什么人pron.
_________________
9．不礼貌的；粗鲁的adj.
_________________
10．住址；地址；通讯处n.
_________________
11．地下的adj. 地铁n.
_________________
12．礼貌地寻求帮助_________________
13．改变他们说话的方式_________________
14．在不同的情景下_________________
15．电子邮件地址_________________
16．取决于_________________
17．引出一个请求_________________
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.
I
think
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
p_________.
2.
Be
sure
to
write
the
name
and
a________
correctly
in
your
e-mail.
3.
I'm
a
stranger
here
and
I
don’t
know
the
d________
to
the
old
temple.
4.
Most
of
the
big
supermarkets
have
their
own
u________
parking
lots
because
there
are
not
enough
places
for
so
many
cars
on
the
ground.
5.
Sorry,
your
answer
to
the
question
isn’t
c________.
It’s
wrong.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
spend
three
hours
_______(finish)
the
work.
2.
The
little
girl
is
very
kind
and
she
always
talks
to
people
________
(polite).
3.
Work
hard
and
you
will
find
the
way
to
the
questions
________
(correct).
4.
I’m
sorry
________
(trouble)
you.
But
can
you
direct
me
to
the
nearest
bus
stop.
5.
Good
________
(speak)
can
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
6.Jack
finds
it
difficult
to
pronounce
some
English
words
________
(correct).
7.Tom
thinks
people
will
help
him
if
he
asks
for
help
________
(polite).
8.It's
fun
________
(play)
football.
9.China
is
one
of
the
countries
with
the
________
(long)
history.
10.The
boy
is
old
enough
to
________
(dress)
himself.
四、选择填空。
（
）1.
This
match
made
them
_______
at
once.
A.
friendly
B.
happily
C.
quickly
D.
slowly
(
)
2.
—
Why
don’t
you
ask
Tom
to
do
it?
—
I
don’t
know
whether
he
is
______
to.
He
sometimes
makes
things
worse.
A.
possible
B.
able
C.
afraid
D.
easy
(
)
3.
When
we
ask
for
help,
we
need
to
know
________
by
being
more
indirect.
A.
to
be
polite
B.
how
to
be
polite
C.
how
to
polite
D.
how
to
be
polite
(
)
4.
In
spoken
English,
we
need
to
choose
and
use
suitable
language
________
culture
knowledge.
A.
based
on
B.
base
on
C.
more
directly
D.
basing
on
(
)
5.
“Could
you
tell
me
your
home
address?”
is
_____
than
“Tell
me
your
home
address”.
A.
more
impolite
B.
more
polite
C.
more
directly
D.
more
politely
五、补全对话。
A:
Excuse
me!
Could
you
tell
me
where
there
is
a
good
place
to
eat?
B:
1
___________!
There
are
many
good
restaurants
here.
What
food
do
you
like
to
eat?
A:
I
like
Chinese
food.
So
do
you
know
where
there
are
any
Chinese
restaurants?
B:
Yes.
We
have
two.
One
is
on
the
Mai
Street,
named
Sunlight.
2
__________,
called
Yuan’s.
A:
3
___________?
B:
Yuan’s
is
a
little
nearer
but
it’s
expensive.
A:
What
about
Sunlight?
B:
Sunlight
is
farther
but
the
food
is
both
delicious
and
cheap.5
A:
That’s
great.
But
4
__________?
B:
Go
down
the
street
and
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing.
Then
you
will
be
on
the
Main
Street.
You’ll
see
Sunlight
between
the
cloth
shop
and
the
café.
A:
5
_______________!
参考答案：
一、1.
politely
2.
request
3.
direction
4.
correct
5.
polite
6.
direct
7.
speaker
8.
whom
9.
impolite
10.
address
11.
underground
12.
ask
for
help
politely
13.
change
the
way
they
speak
14.
in
different
situations
15.
e－mail
address
16.
depend
on
17.
lead
into
a
request
二、
1.
politely
2.
address
3.direction
4.underground
5.correct
三、
1.
finishing
2.
politely
3.correctly
4.
to
trouble
5.
speakers
6、correctly
7、politely
8、playing
9、longest
10、dress
四、1-5
ABBAD
五、FGCAE
A:
How
can
I
get
there
B:
Which
is
cheaper
C:
Which
is
nearer
D:
Sorry,
I
am
new
here,
too
E:
Thanks
a
lot
F:
Certainly
G:
The
other
is
next
to
the
theatre
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