2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练：介词和介词短语（含答案）

介词和介词短语
真题链接
1.Some
time
after
10000
BC,people
made
the
first
real
attempt
to
control
the
world
they
lived
　　　　,through
agriculture.(2020年7月浙江)?
2.It
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(坑),more
so
　　　　
the
familiar
near
side.(2020全国Ⅰ)?
3.This
aging
of
the
population
is
driven
　　　　
two
factors.(2020年1月浙江)?
4.But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards?The
answer
　　　　
this
question
is
not
clear.(2019年6月浙江)?
5.Modern
methods
　　　　
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,and
are
expensive
to
perform
consistently
over
a
large
area.
(2019全国Ⅰ)?
6.One
cup
of
coffee
　　　　
the
late
afternoon
or
evening
will
cause
them
to
stay
awake
almost
all
night.(2018年11月浙江)?
单句语法填空
1.Transport
comes
fairly
high
up
in
the
list,with
buses,planes
and
trains
all
capable
　　　　
driving
us
mad.(2021届名校协作体9月)?
2.Their
efforts
resulted
　　　　
the
birth
of
a
1985
book,Understanding
China
Through
Cartoons.(2021届浙江十校10月)?
3.The
citizens
in
Paris
gathered
around
the
cathedral,praying
　　　　
the
hundreds
of
firefighters
who
fought
the
flames.(2020浙南名校一模)?
4.The
chief
reason
is
the
expansion　　　　
agriculture
into
forested
areas.(2020绍兴考前诊断)?
5.The
English
phrase
had
true
meaning
of
the
season
without
leading
　　　　
any
confusion.(2020河北3月联考)?
6.Nowadays,many
stores
make
cloth
shoes
using
machines,but
Qiang
sticks
to
the
technique
of
making
shoes
entirely
　　　　
hand.(2020山东师大附中三模)
?
7.It
may
also
land
　　　　
surfaces
of
things
such
as
tables
and
chairs.(2020广州3月线上联考)?
8.We
Chinese
eat
　　　　
chopsticks.(2020泉州3月)?
9.Despite
no
finals,the
students
still
have
plenty
of
work
to
do.However,they
seem
to
enjoy
their
engagement
in
math
and
more
time
　　
　　
their
family
during
phone-free
hours.
10.Calligraphy,　　　　
a
mirror,is
a
silent
reflection
of
the
soul.
11.Secondly,the
advocates
　　　　
such
a
practice
will
mislead
people
in
the
judgement
of
beauty.
12.The
good
transportation
and
easy
access
　　　　
Shanxi
province
make
it
a
comfortable
trip.?
13.Mr.James
owns
a
company.He
puts
an
advertisement　　　　　
a
newspaper
for
a
boy
to
work
in
his
office.?
14.Disney
Nature’s
film
Born
in
China,which
focuses
　　　　
the
lives
of
rare
species
native
to
China
such
as
pandas
and
golden
monkeys,hit
big
in
theaters
on
Friday.
15.But
he
believed
in
himself,
and
he
persevered
with
his
studies　　　　　
his
own.?
16.The
equipment
for
the
disabled
should
be
　　　　
easy
reach
in
public
places.?
17.The
full
moon
also
influences
other
species.Therefore,there
will
be
lots
of
scientific
researches
waiting
　　　　
scientists.
18.Dimitri
immediately
went
to
Aleko’s
house
and
angrily
accused
him
　　　　
stealing
the
lamb.
19.Mary
sold
the
house
even
though
it
was
　　　　
her
husband’s
wish.?
20.The
only
reason
a
man
would
sell
salt
　　　　
a
lower
price
would
be
because
he
was
desperate
for
money.?
、
语篇语法填空
　　It
is
already
known
that
dogs
can
use
their
highly
developed
sense
of
smell
to
search
1.　　　　
drugs,explosives
and
disaster
2.　　　　(survive).Also,dogs
have
been
trained
to
find
a
different
kind
of
threat
3.　　　　
the
past
few
weeks:some
plant
species
that
can
harm
the
environment.?
　　New
York
officials
have
identified
4.　　　　
invasive
plant
species
5.　　　　(start)
to
spread
in
several
6.　　　　
the
state’s
major
parks.The
plant
is
a
yellow-flowered
bush
called
Scotch
broom.Scotch
broom
is
widespread
in
areas
of
America’s
Pacific
Northwest.But
it
is
still
fairly
new
7.　　　
　
New
York.
Officials
are
seeking
to
stop
the
plant’s
growth
8.　　
　　
it
becomes
widespread.After
the
dogs
identify
the
species,people
then
attempt
to
remove
them
before
they
become
a
wide
problem.?
　　Dogs
are
especially
effective
at
this
work
because
they
can
smell
the
plants
hidden
9.　　　　
other
species.A
study
found
that
trained
dogs
can
smell
and
find
twice
more
invasive
plants
10.　　　　
humans
can
observe
with
their
eyes.?
参考答案
真题链接
1.in　考查介词。句意:在公元前一万年以后的一段时间内,人们首次试图通过农业来真正控制他们所生活的世界。所填单词和前面的动词live一起构成live
in词组。
2.than　考查介词。句意:它有很多很深的坑,比我们熟悉的近端的这一侧的坑要多。所填单词表示比较关系。
3.by　考查介词。根据上下文知,此处应填by。driven
by表示“被……驱动”。
4.to　考查介词短语。分析句子结构可知,此处是the
answer
to
this
question结构,表示“这个问题的答案”,故用介词to。
5.of/for　考查介词。a
method
of/for
doing
sth.是固定用法,意为“做某事的方法”。此处表示跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法。
6.in　考查介词。表示“在一天的下午晚些时候或晚上”需要用介词in。
单句语法填空
1.of　考查介词。句意:交通工具在榜单中排名相当靠前,公共汽车、飞机和火车都能把我们逼疯。表示“能够做某事”的短语为be
capable
of
doing
sth.。故填of。
2.in　考查介词。句意:他们的努力促成了《通过漫画了解中国》一书在1985年的诞生。根据句意知,此处表示“促成”,所以用短语result
in。
3.for　考查介词。句意:巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围,为数百名救火的消防队员祈祷。pray
for意为“为……祈祷”。
4.of　考查介词。句意:主要的原因是农业扩展到了森林地区。此处of表示所属关系,the
expansion
of...意为“……的扩大”。
5.to　考查介词。句意:这个英语短语有这个季节的真正含义,没有造成任何困惑。lead
to是固定短语,意为“导致,造成”。
6.by　考查介词。句意:……但是强(淑萍)坚持纯手工做鞋的技法。by
hand是固定搭配,意为“用手工”。
7.on　考查介词。句意:它也可能落在诸如桌子和椅子等东西的表面上。land
on为固定搭配,意为“降落在……上”。
8.with　考查介词。表示使用某种工具或手段可用介词by或with,而介词by后面常接名词原形。根据空格后的复数名词chopsticks可确定此处答案为with。
9.with　考查介词。此处with表示“和……在一起”。
10.like　考查介词。根据句意可知,书法像一面镜子,是心灵无声的表达。故填like。
11.for/of　考查介词。句意:第二,这样一种做法的倡导者们会在美的判断上误导人们。the
advocate
for/of
sth.是固定搭配,意为“某事的支持者”。故填介词for/of。
12.to　考查介词。access
to是固定搭配,意为“进入……”。
13.in　考查介词。此处表示他在报纸上刊登了一则广告。此处考查固定搭配put...in...“把……放入……中”,故此处需要填介词in。
14.on　考查介词。此处表示《诞生在中国》这部电影集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。focus
on是固定搭配,意为“集中于”,故答案为on。
15.on　考查介词。on
one’s
own是固定词组,表示“独立地”。
16.within　考查介词。within
easy
reach是固定短语,表示“容易够得着”。
17.for　考查介词。wait
for是固定短语,意为“等待”,故填介词for。
18.of　考查介词。accuse
sb.of
doing
sth.是固定用法,意为“指控某人做某事”。故填of。
19.against　考查介词。句意:尽管这违背了她丈夫的愿望,玛丽还是把那套房子卖了。根据句意可知,此处应使用介词against“反对,逆着”。
20.at　考查介词。此处名词price与介词at搭配使用,构成短语at
a
lower
price,表示“以较低的价格”。
语篇语法填空
1.out　考查动词短语。search
out是固定短语,意为“找出;查到;搜寻到”。
2.survivors　考查名词。所填单词作宾语,应用名词;且此处表示一类人,因此用复数。disaster
survivors意为“灾难的幸存者”。
3.in　考查介词。in
the
past
few
weeks是固定短语,意为“在过去的几周里”。
4.an　考查冠词。句意:纽约官员已经发现一种入侵性植物开始在该州的几个主要公园蔓延。此处表示一种入侵性植物,因此用不定冠词。
5.starting　考查非谓语动词。见4题句意。此处是现在分词结构作后置定语,修饰前面的invasive
plant
species。
6.of　考查介词。见4题句意,此处指在纽约的几个主要公园里。
7.to　考查介词。be
new
to是固定短语,意为“对……来说是新的”。
8.before　考查连词。句意:在这种植物大量蔓延之前,官员们试图阻止它生长。before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”。
9.among　考查介词。句意:狗做这项工作特别有效,因为它们能闻到隐藏在其他植物中的这些植物。所填单词表示“在……之间”。
10.than　考查连词。
句意:一项研究发现,经过训练的狗能闻到并能发现人类用眼睛所能观察到的两倍多的入侵性植物。此处所填单词表示比较关系。