2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练：名词和冠词（含答案）

名词和冠词
Ⅰ.真题链接
1.Later,they
learned
to
work
with
the
　　　　(season),planting
at
the
right
time.(2020年7月浙江)?
2.The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
　　
　　(interesting)
to
scientists.(2020全国Ⅰ)?
3.Then,with
　　　　
rise
of
science,changes
began.(2020年7月浙江)?
4.For
Japan,the
　　　　(number)
are
more
striking.(2020年1月浙江)?
5.A
child
born
in
the
US
today
has
　　　　
very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.(2020年1月浙江)?
6.Everybody
wears
　　　
　
same
style
of
clothes.Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.(2019年6月浙江)?
7.Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.Making
Chinese　　　
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
(2018年6月浙江)?
8.Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in　　　　(weigh)
problems.(2018年6月浙江)?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.“China
is
the
only
nation
that
has
been
able
to
maintain
its
cultural
　　　　(grow)
for
thousands
of
years,”
the
husband
said.(2021届浙江十校10月)?
2.The
government
hopes
to
see
an
increase
in
the
number
of
young
people
getting
married
and
starting
　　　　(family).(2021届杭州11月联考)?
3.You
may
not
know
the
name
John
Stith
Pemberton,but
you
must
know
the
name
of
his　　　　(invent):Coca-Cola.(2020浙江Z20联盟一联)?
4.Statistics
consistently
show
that
half
of
　　　　(child)
prefer
riding
bicycles
to
playing
on
computers
or
smart
phones.(2020嘉兴一模)?
5.The
novel
coronavirus,now
officially
named
COVID-19,is
a
new　　　　(ill)
and
scientists
are
still
studying
the
best
ways
to
control
it.(2020广州二模)?
6.There
is
an
old
Chinese
custom
making
chopsticks
part
of
a
girl’s
dowry
(嫁妆)
since
the　　　　(pronounce)
of
kuaizi
is
similar
to
the
words
for
“quick”
and
“son”.(2020泉州3月)?
7.Getting
in
　　　　
slow-moving
queue
to
check
in
our
baggage
when
our
flight
is
about
to
leave
is
also
enough
to
make
our
blood
pressure
soar.(2021届名校协作体9月)?
8.Chopsticks
play　　　　important
role
in
Chinese
food
culture.(2020泉州3月)?
9.Tim
Hollingsworth,　　
　　well-known
American
chef,learned
to
cook
at
his
mother’s
side
when
he
was
growing
up.(2020重庆3月联考)?
10.Textbooks
can
represent　　
　　significant
part
of
a
student’s
education
budget.(2020中南名校联考)?
11.In
fact,communication
has
been
　　
　　best
way
to
promote
each
other’s
understanding
and
trust.(2021届浙江十校10月)?
12.The
Hunchback
of
Notre-Dame,presented
the
building
to
　　　　wide
audience
of
readers.(2020浙南名校一模)?
13.Disney
nature’s
film
Born
in
China,which
focuses
on
the
lives
of
rare
species
native
to
China
such
as
pandas
and
golden
monkeys,hit
　　　　
(theater)
in
the
Friday.
14.The
insect
had
very
slim
　　　　(chance)of
survival,but
this
kind-hearted
woman
came
to
the
rescue.
15.Kimball
Area
High
School
allows
teachers
to
set
individual
　　　　(policy)
on
cell
phone
use
in
class,leaving
first-year
math
teacher
Katie
Pettit
with
70
distracted
students
to
decide
how
to
deal
with.
16.For
instance,they
can
eat
　　　　(meal)
together,go
to
sporting
events
together
or
watch
their
children’s
favorite
TV
shows
together,which
can
contribute
greatly
to
making
their
children
feel
safe
and
loved.
17.That
will
certainly
mean
more
cultural
exchanges
between
　　
　　
two
countries
in
the
future.
18.When
it
was
sunny,Fiona
took
it
out
for
　　　　
walk
and
protected
the
insect
from
heavy
rain
by
taking
it
indoors.
19.Gases
that
make
up
the
atmosphere
are
similar
to
　　　　
greenhouse
because
they
allow
sunlight
to
pass
through,and
then
trap
much
of
the
heat
from
escaping.?
20.What
does
this
mean?
Let
us
use
　　　　
example.You
are
having
breakfast
with
your
family.Your
daughter
knocks
over
a
cup
of
coffee
onto
your
business
shirt.
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
　　　China’s
biggest
e-commerce
company
said
1.　　　　
(sale)
topped
$30
billion
over
a
24-hour
period
Sunday.The
sales
of
the
shopping
festival
regularly
gains
are
much
bigger
than
2.　　　　
of
Black
Friday
and
Cyber
Monday
combined.But
this
year’s
Singles’
Day
comes
as
Alibaba’s
growth
is
coming
under
pressure
from
China’s
slowing
economy,new
3.　　　　(compete)
in
the
e-commerce
industry
and
the
trade
war
between
China
and
the
United
States.“As
the
festival
matures
and
becomes
more
established,we
can
expect
the
4.　　　　
(grow)
rate
to
slow
down,”
Xiaofeng
Wang,5.　　　　
analyst
with
research
firm
Forrester,said
ahead
of
6.　　　　
event.In
fact,Singles’
Day
discounts
were
offered
by
Alibaba
in
2009
for
the
first
time
and
since
then
Alibaba
has
turned
the
day
into
7.　　　　
24-hour
carnival
of
online
shopping
in
China.Imported
goods
make
up
a
significant
amount
of
sales.A
recent
survey
from
research
firm
Oliver
Wyman
found
that
57%
of
8.　　　　(consume)
expect
to
buy
overseas
goods
during
the
event.Japan,the
United
States
and
the
ROK
were
the
top
three
countries,from
63
Singles’
Day
shoppers
bought
products
this
year.Although
9.　　　　
trade
war
broke
out
this
year,the
United
States
remained
in
the
No.2
place.Alibaba
Executive
Chairman
said
in
September
that
the
conflict
with
China’s
largest
trade
partner
is
hurting
10.　　　　
(it)
business.?
参考答案
Ⅰ.真题链接
1.seasons　考查名词的数。句意:后来,他们学会了与季节相适应,适时播种。所填单词表示一年中的多个季节,因此用复数形式。
2.interest　考查名词。句意:科学家们对月球的背面特别感兴趣。此处考查“be
of
+n.”的用法。该结构相当于形容词。
3.the　考查冠词。句意:随着科技的兴起,变化发生了。所填单词表示特指。
4.numbers　考查名词的数。所填单词作主语,后面的谓语动词是are,所以主语应该用复数形式。
5.a　考查冠词。句意:今天出生在美国的孩子有切实的机会活到100岁以上,因此也就需要做出相应的计划。have
a(n)...chance
of
意为“有……的可能性”。
6.the　考查冠词。根据same可知,前面要用定冠词the,表示“同样的衣服样式”。
7.dishes　考查名词的数。根据上下文知,此处表示“制作中国菜肴”,dish是可数名词,故用复数形式dishes。
8.weight　考查名词。此处根据语意“体重问题”可知,空处需要填入动词weigh的名词形式weight。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.growth　考查名词。句意:“中国是唯一一个几千年来一直保持文化发展的国家,”丈夫说。所填单词作动词maintain的宾语,用名词表示抽象意义,不可数,故填growth。
2.families　考查名词的数。句意:政府希望看到越来越多的年轻人结婚成家。family意为“家庭”,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词修饰,需用名词复数形式。故填families。
3.invention　考查名词。句意:你可能不知道
John
Stith
Pemberton的名字,但你一定知道他的发明物的名字:可口可乐。所填单词作of的宾语,应该填
invent的名词形式invention。
4.children　考查名词的数。句意:统计数据一致显示,有一半的孩子更喜欢骑自行车,而不是玩电脑或智能手机。所填名词child为可数名词,此处表示类属关系,应为复数,故填children。
5.illness　考查名词。分析句子可知所填单词作表语。根据a
new可知,此处应填单数名词illness,表示“疾病”,故填illness。
6.pronunciation　考查名词。句意:中国有一个古老的习俗,那就是把筷子作为女孩的嫁妆的一部分,因为kuaizi的发音与“快子(快生孩子)”的发音相似。分析句子结构the
　　　　(pronounce)
of可知此空用名词。根据后面从句谓语动词is可确定此处使用名词单数形式,故填pronunciation。
?
7.a　考查冠词。句意:当我们的航班即将起飞时,却要排在一个慢腾腾的队列里来托运行李,也足以让我们的血压飙升。名词queue此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且slow-moving是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a。
8.an　考查冠词。句意:筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。play
a
role
in意为“在……中扮演角色”。此处important的发音以元音音素开头,其前应使用不定冠词an。
9.a　考查冠词。chef为可数名词,此处表示泛指,意为“一位著名的美国厨师”,应使用不定冠词。well-known的发音以辅音音素开头,故使用不定冠词a。
10.a　考查冠词。句意:教科书可以代表学生教育预算的重要部分。此处表示泛指,意为“一个……部分”,应使用不定冠词。significant的发音以辅音音素开头,故使用不定冠词a。
11.the　考查冠词。句意:事实上,沟通是促进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。后文best为形容词最高级,前面要与定冠词the连用。故填the。
12.a　考查冠词。
句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》向广大读者展示了这座建筑。audience为集合名词,前面加a,和后面的形容词一起表示“大量的观众”。
13.theaters　考查名词的数。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,故答案为theaters。
14.chances　考查名词的数。根据语境可知,这只昆虫有很小的机会幸存。chance是可数名词,前面没有冠词限定,应用复数形式,故填chances。
15.policies　考查名词的数。policy既是可数名词又是不可数名词,根据文义可知此处应用policy的复数形式。故填policies。
16.meals　考查名词的数。此处指家长与孩子们一起吃饭。不止一次一起吃饭,应用名词复数形式。
17.the　考查冠词。句意:这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。此处表示特指,故答案为the。
18.a　考查冠词。根据语境可知,晴天的时候,Fiona带它外出散步。a表示泛指,表示“一次”,修饰名词walk,故填a。
19.a　考查冠词。greenhouse是可数名词,且在此表泛指,故填a。
20.an　考查冠词。此处意为“让我们使用一个例子”,泛指“一个例子”;example的发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。
Ⅲ.语篇语法填空
1.sales　考查名词。句意:中国最大的电子商务公司说,周日24小时的销售额超过300亿美元。此处所填单词指所有的销售额,因此用复数。
2.those　考查代词。句意:购物节通常获得的销售额远远超过黑色星期五和网络星期一的总和。此处考查代词,所填单词指代前面的sales.
3.competitors　考查名词。句意:但今年光棍节到来之际,阿里巴巴销售额的增长正受到中国经济放缓、电子商务行业新竞争以及中美贸易战的压力。所填单词表示多个竞争者,因此用复数。
4.growth　考查名词。句意:随着购物节的成熟和完善,我们可以预期购物节的增长速度将放缓。所填单词修饰名词rate,是名词作定语。
5.an　考查冠词。所填单词修饰名词analyst,表示“一个”。
6.the　考查冠词。所填单词修饰名词event,表示特指。
7.a　考查冠词。句意:事实上,2009年阿里巴巴首次推出光棍节折扣,此后阿里巴巴将光棍节变成了中国一个24小时的网络购物狂欢节。所填单词表示“一个”,因此用不定冠词。
8.consumers　考查名词。所填单词表示类属名词,因此是复数名词,表示一类。
9.the　考查冠词。所填单词修饰名词短语trade
war,表示特指。
10.its　考查代词。所填单词作定语,修饰名词business,因此用形容词性物主代词。