2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练之形容词和副词（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练之形容词和副词（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-12 21:31:46 | ||
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文档简介
形容词和副词
真题链接
1.The
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.(2020全国Ⅱ)?
2.This
is
(particular)
true
in
the
US.(2020年1月浙江)?
3.The
first
is
declining
birth
rates,which
means
old
generations
are
large
compared
to
younger
generations,and
so,on
average,the
population
becomes
(old)
than
before.(2020年1月浙江)?
4.When
the
children
are
walking
or
cycling
to
school
on
dark
mornings,car
drivers
can
(easy)see
them.(2019年6月浙江)?
5. (recent),caffeine
has
found
its
way
into
orange,apple,and
other
flavored
drinks.(2018年11月浙江)?
6.The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be (afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.(2018年6月浙江)?
单句语法填空
1.They
(official)
donated
it
to
China
on
June
10,2019.(2021届浙江十校10月)?
2.As
China
plays
a
great
role
in
(globe)
affairs,an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China’s
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.?
3.From
the
year
2022,teenagers
will
become
adults
at
the
age
of
18,two
years
(early)
than
the
age
at
which
adulthood
currently
legally
happens.(2021届杭州11月联考)?
4.We
need
(many)
people
like
the
elderly
Canadian
couple
as
well
as
more
organisations
like
the
Canada-China
Friendship
Society.(2021届江南名协作体)?
5.Touching
your
eyes
or
mouth
with (wash)
hands
can
let
the
virus
enter
your
body.(2020广州二模)?
6.COVID-19
is
undoubtedly
a
serious
social
challenge,but
if
we
all
contribute
and
behave
(responsible),it
is
one
that
we
can
overcome.(2020广州二模)?
7.She
spends
the
entire
day
in
her
tiny
studio,which
measures
less
than
10
square
meters
altogether,filled
with
cloth
shoes
in
(variety)
stages
of
completion.(2020山东师大附中三模)?
8.Excavated
(出土)
from
the
Ruins
of
Yin
near
Anyang,Henan
Province,dating
back
to
roughly
1,200
BC
was
the (early)
evidence
of
a
pair
of
chopsticks
made
out
of
bronze.(2020泉州3月)?
9.The
handmade
cloth
shoes
are
more
durable
(耐用的)
and
comfortable, (soft),and
absorb
sweat
better.(2020山东师大附中三模)?
10.Chopsticks
are
(frequent)
used
in
daily
life.(2020泉州3月)?
11.Some
of
the
things
we
find
most
irritating
(令人恼火的)
about
buses
include
missing
a
bus, (particular)
after
running
to
the
bus
stop.(2021届名校协作体9月)?
12.
(fortunate),on
April
16,a
fire
destroyed
the
spire
(尖顶)of
the
850-year-old
cathedral,and
two-thirds
of
the
roof.(2020浙南名校一模)?
13.The
recycling
we’ve
planned
is
simply
a
three
part
program:sorting,collecting
and
delivering.The
first
part—sorting
is
also
the (hard)
one.(2020杭高5月仿真)?
14.The
Amazon
rainforest
is
key
to
the
health
of
the
entire
planet.It
is
the
largest
rainforest
in
the
world, (rough)
half
the
size
of
the
United
States.(2020绍兴考前诊断)?
15.Notre
Dame
Cathedral
is
home
to
main
(religion)
artworks,paintings
and
sculptures.(2020浙南名校一模)?
语篇语法填空
Three
years
ago,Brian
Palmer,a
43-year-old
native
of
Beaumont,California,was
a
1. (home)
man
struggling
to
overcome
alcohol
addiction.All
he
owned
was
a
bag
containing
some
clothes,a
blanket,and
a
pillow.He
was
seeking
2. (support)
assistance
at
a
recovery
center,the
very
large
tent
city
in
downtown
LA.One
activity
that
helped
him
through
those
days
was
singing.In
2015,he
3. (lucky)
encountered
the
Urban
Voices
Project,a
choir
made
up
of
the
local
people.This
led
him
to
Street
Symphony,a
group
of
4. (profession)
musicians
who
5. (most)
came
from
the
LA
Philharmonic(爱乐乐团),which
works
with
homeless,6. (mental)
ill
and
7. (disable)
populations.In
February,Palmer
began
taking
voice
8. (lesson)
from
Scott
Graff,a
member
of
the
Street
Symphony.Scott
said,“I
gave
Palmer
some
tips
on
vocal
technique,while
he
taught
me
life
lessons.I
got
the
9. (good)
end
of
the
deal.”?
“That
was
10. (real)
powerful,”
Palmer
told
the
audience
afterward.
Palmer
explained
what
had
been
going
through
his
mind
as
he
sang.“An
act
of
love,”
he
said,looking
out
at
familiar
faces
in
front
of
him.“One
act
of
love,I
know
for
sure,is
listening.”?
参考答案
真题链接
1.beautiful 考查形容词。所填单词修饰名词branches,因此用形容词。
2.particularly 考查副词。根据句式结构知,此处应用副词particularly修饰形容词true。
3.older 考查形容词比较级。结合句意和下文的than
before知,此处意为“比以前更加年长”,故填older。
4.easily 考查副词。根据句中can
see
them可知,此处需要用easy的副词形式来修饰动词see,故填easily。?
5.Recently 考查副词。根据句式结构可知,空处修饰后面整个句子,故用副词形式。
6.affordable 考查形容词。根据空前的系动词be可知,此处需要用afford的形容词形式affordable作表语。
单句语法填空
1.officially 考查副词。句意:2019年6月10日,他们正式将其捐赠给中国。所填单词修饰动词donated,应用副词作状语。故填officially。
2.global 考查形容词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中扮演着重要角色,越来越多的留学生开始通过这门令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词,修饰名词affairs。故填global。
3.earlier 考查形容词比较级。句意:从2022年开始,青少年的成年龄将变为18岁,比目前法律规定的成年龄提前两年。根据后面的than可知此处用比较级。故填earlier。
4.more 考查形容词比较级。句意:我们需要更多像这对加拿大老夫妇这样的人,需要更多像加中友协这样的机构。根据后文“as
well
as
more
organisations”以及句意可知,此处应用比较级more。
5.unwashed 考查形容词。句意:用没有洗过的手触摸你的眼睛或嘴巴会让病毒进入你的身体。此处所填单词修饰名词hands,表示“未洗的,不清洁的”,应用形容词unwashed。
6.responsibly 考查副词。句意:COVID-19无疑是一个严重的社会挑战,但如果我们都出一份力并对自己的行为负责,我们是可以攻克这个病毒的。此处所填单词修饰动词behave,应用副词responsibly。
7.various 考查形容词。句意:她一整天都呆在自己的总面积不到10平方米的小工作室里,里面摆满了各种处于不同完工阶段的布鞋。此处所填单词修饰名词stages,作定语,因此应用形容词various。
8.earliest 考查形容词最高级。句意:出土于河南省安阳附近的殷墟的是最早的青铜筷子的证据,这可以追溯到公元前1200年左右。定冠词the用在形容词最高级前面,再结合句意可知此处应使用形容词最高级,故填earliest。
9.softer 考查形容词比较级。句意:手工制作的布鞋更耐穿,更舒适,更柔软,而且吸汗更好。and连接并列成分,more
durable
and
comfortable是形容词的比较级形式,故此处应填形容词的比较级softer。
10.frequently 考查副词。句意:筷子在日常生活中经常使用。此处used是动词,应使用副词修饰。故填frequently。
11.particularly 考查副词。句意:关于公共汽车我们发现最让人恼火的一些事情包括错过公共汽车,特别是在你跑到公共汽车站之后。修饰后文介词短语after
running
to
the
bus
stop应用副词particularly“特别”。故填particularly。
12.Unfortunately 考查副词。此处所填单词修饰整个句子,应用副词。同时根据语境,这里应该是“不幸的是”之意。
13.hardest 考查形容词最高级。句意:我们计划的回收只不过是一个三部分的计划:分类、收集和运送。第一部分——分类也是最难的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the和上文语境可知,本空应用形容词的最高级形式。
14.roughly 考查副词。句意:亚马孙雨林是整个地球健康的关键。它是世界上最大的雨林,大概有美国的一半大。根据句子结构可知,此处应该用副词形式。
15.religious 考查形容词。此处所填单词修饰名词,因此用形容词。
语篇语法填空
1.homeless 考查形容词。句意:三年前,43岁的加州博蒙特人Brian
Palmer是一个无家可归的人,正在努力戒掉酒瘾。此处,所填单词修饰名词,应为形容词;同时根据句意可知,这里的意思是“无家可归的”。
2.supportive 考查形容词。句意:他在洛杉矶市中心很大的帐篷城——康复中心寻求支持性帮助。此处所填单词修饰名词,应该用形容词。
3.luckily 考查副词。此处所填单词修饰动词,所以用副词。
4.professional 考查形容词。句意:这让他加入了街头交响乐团,这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团的专业音乐家,他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神疾病患者和残疾人。所填单词修饰名词,故用形容词,此处表示“专业的”。
5.mostly 考查副词。所填单词修饰动词,故用副词,此处表示“主要地,大多数地”。
6.mentally 考查副词。此处所填单词修饰形容词ill,故用副词。
7.disabled 考查形容词。此处所填单词修饰名词,故用形容词,此处表示“残疾的”。
8.lessons 考查名词复数。句意:二月份,Palmer开始向街头交响乐团的成员Scott
Graff学习声乐。所填单词表示一类事物,因此用名词复数,故答案为lessons。
9.better 考查比较级。由上一句中的some
tips
on
vocal
technique和life
lessons可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,故用比较级,故答案为better。
10.really 考查副词。句意:……这真的很有影响力。此处所填单词修饰形容词,因此用副词形式,故答案为really。
真题链接
1.The
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.(2020全国Ⅱ)?
2.This
is
(particular)
true
in
the
US.(2020年1月浙江)?
3.The
first
is
declining
birth
rates,which
means
old
generations
are
large
compared
to
younger
generations,and
so,on
average,the
population
becomes
(old)
than
before.(2020年1月浙江)?
4.When
the
children
are
walking
or
cycling
to
school
on
dark
mornings,car
drivers
can
(easy)see
them.(2019年6月浙江)?
5. (recent),caffeine
has
found
its
way
into
orange,apple,and
other
flavored
drinks.(2018年11月浙江)?
6.The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be (afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.(2018年6月浙江)?
单句语法填空
1.They
(official)
donated
it
to
China
on
June
10,2019.(2021届浙江十校10月)?
2.As
China
plays
a
great
role
in
(globe)
affairs,an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China’s
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.?
3.From
the
year
2022,teenagers
will
become
adults
at
the
age
of
18,two
years
(early)
than
the
age
at
which
adulthood
currently
legally
happens.(2021届杭州11月联考)?
4.We
need
(many)
people
like
the
elderly
Canadian
couple
as
well
as
more
organisations
like
the
Canada-China
Friendship
Society.(2021届江南名协作体)?
5.Touching
your
eyes
or
mouth
with (wash)
hands
can
let
the
virus
enter
your
body.(2020广州二模)?
6.COVID-19
is
undoubtedly
a
serious
social
challenge,but
if
we
all
contribute
and
behave
(responsible),it
is
one
that
we
can
overcome.(2020广州二模)?
7.She
spends
the
entire
day
in
her
tiny
studio,which
measures
less
than
10
square
meters
altogether,filled
with
cloth
shoes
in
(variety)
stages
of
completion.(2020山东师大附中三模)?
8.Excavated
(出土)
from
the
Ruins
of
Yin
near
Anyang,Henan
Province,dating
back
to
roughly
1,200
BC
was
the (early)
evidence
of
a
pair
of
chopsticks
made
out
of
bronze.(2020泉州3月)?
9.The
handmade
cloth
shoes
are
more
durable
(耐用的)
and
comfortable, (soft),and
absorb
sweat
better.(2020山东师大附中三模)?
10.Chopsticks
are
(frequent)
used
in
daily
life.(2020泉州3月)?
11.Some
of
the
things
we
find
most
irritating
(令人恼火的)
about
buses
include
missing
a
bus, (particular)
after
running
to
the
bus
stop.(2021届名校协作体9月)?
12.
(fortunate),on
April
16,a
fire
destroyed
the
spire
(尖顶)of
the
850-year-old
cathedral,and
two-thirds
of
the
roof.(2020浙南名校一模)?
13.The
recycling
we’ve
planned
is
simply
a
three
part
program:sorting,collecting
and
delivering.The
first
part—sorting
is
also
the (hard)
one.(2020杭高5月仿真)?
14.The
Amazon
rainforest
is
key
to
the
health
of
the
entire
planet.It
is
the
largest
rainforest
in
the
world, (rough)
half
the
size
of
the
United
States.(2020绍兴考前诊断)?
15.Notre
Dame
Cathedral
is
home
to
main
(religion)
artworks,paintings
and
sculptures.(2020浙南名校一模)?
语篇语法填空
Three
years
ago,Brian
Palmer,a
43-year-old
native
of
Beaumont,California,was
a
1. (home)
man
struggling
to
overcome
alcohol
addiction.All
he
owned
was
a
bag
containing
some
clothes,a
blanket,and
a
pillow.He
was
seeking
2. (support)
assistance
at
a
recovery
center,the
very
large
tent
city
in
downtown
LA.One
activity
that
helped
him
through
those
days
was
singing.In
2015,he
3. (lucky)
encountered
the
Urban
Voices
Project,a
choir
made
up
of
the
local
people.This
led
him
to
Street
Symphony,a
group
of
4. (profession)
musicians
who
5. (most)
came
from
the
LA
Philharmonic(爱乐乐团),which
works
with
homeless,6. (mental)
ill
and
7. (disable)
populations.In
February,Palmer
began
taking
voice
8. (lesson)
from
Scott
Graff,a
member
of
the
Street
Symphony.Scott
said,“I
gave
Palmer
some
tips
on
vocal
technique,while
he
taught
me
life
lessons.I
got
the
9. (good)
end
of
the
deal.”?
“That
was
10. (real)
powerful,”
Palmer
told
the
audience
afterward.
Palmer
explained
what
had
been
going
through
his
mind
as
he
sang.“An
act
of
love,”
he
said,looking
out
at
familiar
faces
in
front
of
him.“One
act
of
love,I
know
for
sure,is
listening.”?
参考答案
真题链接
1.beautiful 考查形容词。所填单词修饰名词branches,因此用形容词。
2.particularly 考查副词。根据句式结构知,此处应用副词particularly修饰形容词true。
3.older 考查形容词比较级。结合句意和下文的than
before知,此处意为“比以前更加年长”,故填older。
4.easily 考查副词。根据句中can
see
them可知,此处需要用easy的副词形式来修饰动词see,故填easily。?
5.Recently 考查副词。根据句式结构可知,空处修饰后面整个句子,故用副词形式。
6.affordable 考查形容词。根据空前的系动词be可知,此处需要用afford的形容词形式affordable作表语。
单句语法填空
1.officially 考查副词。句意:2019年6月10日,他们正式将其捐赠给中国。所填单词修饰动词donated,应用副词作状语。故填officially。
2.global 考查形容词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中扮演着重要角色,越来越多的留学生开始通过这门令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填形容词,修饰名词affairs。故填global。
3.earlier 考查形容词比较级。句意:从2022年开始,青少年的成年龄将变为18岁,比目前法律规定的成年龄提前两年。根据后面的than可知此处用比较级。故填earlier。
4.more 考查形容词比较级。句意:我们需要更多像这对加拿大老夫妇这样的人,需要更多像加中友协这样的机构。根据后文“as
well
as
more
organisations”以及句意可知,此处应用比较级more。
5.unwashed 考查形容词。句意:用没有洗过的手触摸你的眼睛或嘴巴会让病毒进入你的身体。此处所填单词修饰名词hands,表示“未洗的,不清洁的”,应用形容词unwashed。
6.responsibly 考查副词。句意:COVID-19无疑是一个严重的社会挑战,但如果我们都出一份力并对自己的行为负责,我们是可以攻克这个病毒的。此处所填单词修饰动词behave,应用副词responsibly。
7.various 考查形容词。句意:她一整天都呆在自己的总面积不到10平方米的小工作室里,里面摆满了各种处于不同完工阶段的布鞋。此处所填单词修饰名词stages,作定语,因此应用形容词various。
8.earliest 考查形容词最高级。句意:出土于河南省安阳附近的殷墟的是最早的青铜筷子的证据,这可以追溯到公元前1200年左右。定冠词the用在形容词最高级前面,再结合句意可知此处应使用形容词最高级,故填earliest。
9.softer 考查形容词比较级。句意:手工制作的布鞋更耐穿,更舒适,更柔软,而且吸汗更好。and连接并列成分,more
durable
and
comfortable是形容词的比较级形式,故此处应填形容词的比较级softer。
10.frequently 考查副词。句意:筷子在日常生活中经常使用。此处used是动词,应使用副词修饰。故填frequently。
11.particularly 考查副词。句意:关于公共汽车我们发现最让人恼火的一些事情包括错过公共汽车,特别是在你跑到公共汽车站之后。修饰后文介词短语after
running
to
the
bus
stop应用副词particularly“特别”。故填particularly。
12.Unfortunately 考查副词。此处所填单词修饰整个句子,应用副词。同时根据语境,这里应该是“不幸的是”之意。
13.hardest 考查形容词最高级。句意:我们计划的回收只不过是一个三部分的计划:分类、收集和运送。第一部分——分类也是最难的一部分。根据空前的定冠词the和上文语境可知,本空应用形容词的最高级形式。
14.roughly 考查副词。句意:亚马孙雨林是整个地球健康的关键。它是世界上最大的雨林,大概有美国的一半大。根据句子结构可知,此处应该用副词形式。
15.religious 考查形容词。此处所填单词修饰名词,因此用形容词。
语篇语法填空
1.homeless 考查形容词。句意:三年前,43岁的加州博蒙特人Brian
Palmer是一个无家可归的人,正在努力戒掉酒瘾。此处,所填单词修饰名词,应为形容词;同时根据句意可知,这里的意思是“无家可归的”。
2.supportive 考查形容词。句意:他在洛杉矶市中心很大的帐篷城——康复中心寻求支持性帮助。此处所填单词修饰名词,应该用形容词。
3.luckily 考查副词。此处所填单词修饰动词,所以用副词。
4.professional 考查形容词。句意:这让他加入了街头交响乐团,这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团的专业音乐家,他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神疾病患者和残疾人。所填单词修饰名词,故用形容词,此处表示“专业的”。
5.mostly 考查副词。所填单词修饰动词,故用副词,此处表示“主要地,大多数地”。
6.mentally 考查副词。此处所填单词修饰形容词ill,故用副词。
7.disabled 考查形容词。此处所填单词修饰名词,故用形容词,此处表示“残疾的”。
8.lessons 考查名词复数。句意:二月份,Palmer开始向街头交响乐团的成员Scott
Graff学习声乐。所填单词表示一类事物,因此用名词复数,故答案为lessons。
9.better 考查比较级。由上一句中的some
tips
on
vocal
technique和life
lessons可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,故用比较级,故答案为better。
10.really 考查副词。句意:……这真的很有影响力。此处所填单词修饰形容词,因此用副词形式,故答案为really。