Module 10 Australia 模块摸底检测（含答案）

Module 10
一、单选题
1.The book _____ I read last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. who
2.—Only You is a TV programme is popular with most young people.
—Yes, it is definitely true.
A. that B. whose C. what D. who
3.This dog looks _______. It's wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
4.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?
—It's the most popular play _____ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)).
A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows
5.—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it's built over a _____ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
6.I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give
7.Our boss often says everyone will be paid ________ personal ability.
A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. according to
8.I think the man is too ______ and he never cleans the floor in his bedroom.
A. lazy B. wise C. magical D. central
9.______ the weather report it will rain tomorrow.
A.According to B.Thanks to C.As for D.Instead of
10.According to the notice, guests at this hotel _____ use the sports center at no extra cost.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
11.—Wasn't Bob supposed to be here?
—_____. He will be here in five minutes.
A.No wonder B.All right C.Don't worry D.Enjoy yourself
12.I really like the family photo _____ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.
A.who B.that C.what D.whose
13.—How long can I _____ this book?
—Five days. And you must return it on time.
A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.kept
14.—_____ have you worked here?
—For just one month.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
15.Mount Qomolangma is _____ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
二、完形填空
??? A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on ?? 1?? . "Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert," he thought gladly.
??? But the desert was never friendly??? 2?? ?travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly covered his head with the clothes, prostrate(趴着的) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm ?? 3?? . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation----the backpack with food and water was swept away by the ?? 4?? .
??? As we know, it seems????5?? ?to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands lightly. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert".
??? Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of????6?? ?were always around him like ghosts. However, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. "Not too bad, at least I have a pear.''
??? A small pear became the??? 7?? ?for his survival (生存). Three days later,??? 8?? ?he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He fell completely relaxed----the "pear" brought him back to ?? 9?? .
??? To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell you "???? 10?? ?left," because only if you try to search, you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.
1.A. well B. badly C. terribly D. heavily
2.A. at B. on C. to D. by
3.A. began B. stopped C. hid D. continued
4.A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke
5.A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important
6.A. death B. pain C. illness D. sand
7.A. hope B. rule C. question D. plan
8.A. as long as B. even if C. so that D. as soon as
9.A. danger B. sleep C. life D. mind
10.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
三、阅读理解
? A
Dear Susan,
??? How are you? I'm going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We'll arrive on the second of August. It's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!
??? I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August, I know that you've visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?
??? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I've bought a present for you. I think you'll love it.
??? By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know, I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.
??? When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.
??? See you soon.
Love,
Lily
1.When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?
A. On the second of August. B. On the third of August.
C. On the fourth of August. D. On the ninth of August.
2. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?
A. Half a day. B. One day.
C. One and a half days. D. Two days.
3. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?
A. Buy a present. B. Visit Ocean Park.
C. Go back to England. D. Visit Susan at her home.
4. What will Lily do in Disneyland?
A. Take photos. B. Watch a cartoon.
C. See a film of Mickey Mouse. D. Read the story of Snow White.
5. Lily wants to know_______.
A. if Susan has received her present
B. when she will go back to England
C. if Susan can meet her at the airport
D. when Susan can go to Disneyland with her
B
? Go on a road trip? Check out these roadside attractions and museums.
??? World's Largest Ball of Paint
??? In 1977, Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint. Starting with a baseball as the centre, he painted layer (层) after layer. After over 25,000 layers of paint, the ball weighs around 2.5 tons. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history.
??? Dinosaur Park
??? The land can be found outside Rapid City. On a hill overlooking the city, dinosaurs made out of brightly painted concrete (混凝土) stand guard. The park was built as a work project in 1936 by Debbie Sardone. The dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away.
??? The Museum of Dirt
??? The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson. Labeled glass bottles contain dirt from the Great Wall of China and sand from a desert in Sandi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration, lava (火山岩) from Mount Fuji in Japan and shells from the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Best of all, visiting this museum is free.
??? Paper House
??? Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922. At that time, "recycling" wasn't even a word yet. The house was framed (框住) with wood, but the walls were made of 215 layers of newspapers. The furniture was also made of newspapers. In all, it used about 100,000 newspapers.
1.If you want to paint the balls, you can visit _______.
A. Paper House B. Dinosaur Park
C. World's Largest Ball of Paint D. The Museum of Dirt
2.The dinosaurs in Dinosaur Park can be seen from miles away because _______.
A. they were built on a hill
B. they were built outside Rapid City
C. they were made out of brightly painted concrete
D. they were built to be as big as the real ones
3._______ is free for visitors.
A. Paper House B. Dinosaur Park
C. The Museum of Dirt D. World's Largest Ball of Paint
4.Paper house was created by _______.
A. Glenn Johanson B. Ellis Stenman C. Michael Carmichael D. Debbie Sardone
5.You can see _______ from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration in the Museum of Dirt. A. material B. shells C. sand D. lava
C
?? Berlin was ever a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989! Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are several reasons why I think Berlin is cool.
??? First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You needn't worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.
??? Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.
??? Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city's most famous buildings. It's the symbol of the history of Berlin. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.
??? Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings.
??? If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe's coolest city before someone else discovers it.
1.The Berlin Wall came down in _______.
A. 1969 B.1979 C.1989 D.1999
2.The writer does NOT tell us that _______ in Berlin.
A. everyday objects are cheap
B. how often a festival is held
C. people know how to give parties
D. in which month the Berlin International Film Festival is held
3.According to the 4th paragraph, _______ great buildings of Berlin are mentioned.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
4.The writer suggests that we _______.
A. create works of art
B. choose Berlin as the city to visit
C. build some towers like the Eiffel Tower
D. discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Berlin's Festivals
B. Berlin Is a Really Cool City
C. Berlin's Beautiful Buildings
D. Berlin Is a City of Living Art
四、补全对话
A.?Our sightseeing bus will take you around the county.
B.?How can I get there?
C.?Could you introduce me a nice place to visit at the weekend?
D.?How much does it cost?
E.?And it’s the right time to go there.
A: Good morning. Can I help you, sir?
B:Yes, please. ①________.
A:OK. Yuntai Mountain in Xiuwu County is a nice place to visit. ②________? The weather is neither hot nor cold.
B : Sounds good. ③________?
A: You can get there by bus or by car.
B : Shall we visit the interesting places by bus around Xiuwu County?
A:Sure. ④________?
B: Really perfect. ⑤________
A: 510 yuan each person. It includes bus tickets, the hotel, park tickets and meals.
B: Well. It’s OK. I’d like to hook the tour for two.
五、完成句子
1.贝蒂自从是个小学生时就一直写日记。难怪她的写作如此好。
Betty _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ since she was a primary school student. No wonder her writing is so good.
2.当丹尼尔上初中时, 他很粗鲁。那段时间没有人喜欢他。
When Daniel was at middle school, he was quite rude. Nobody liked him _____ _____ _____.
3.每个人都应该根据他的能力支付报酬。
Each man will be paid _____ _____ his ability.
4.一日一苹果, 医生远离我。
An apple a day _____ the doctor _____.
5.历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite _____ _____ _____ wood in history.
六、首字母填空
1.Lily is only two years old so she can't r_____ a horse.
2.The weather changes quickly during different p_____ of the day.
3.Cancer destroyed his body but not his s_____. He never gave up hope.
4.G_____ in Xinjiang are very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine there.
5.The twins like to s_____ the Internet at weekends.
6.We often visit my friends and r_____ at the Spring Festival.
7.Life is like r_____ a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.
8.They cut off the flowers at the stalk with a pair of s_____.
9.We need to know the h_____, and he gives us the length!
10.My sweater is made of w________. It feels quite warm.
七、书面表达
假如你是北京的李丽,下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹李兰要来北京旅游。请根据以下提示,给她写一封80词左右的信,给她介绍北京的一些情况,并告诉她旅游期间要做一名文明的(well-mannered)中学生。 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示:
(1)?欢迎她来北京。
(2)?介绍北京的情况。
??? ①?下周天气:白天最高温度超过33℃ ;
??? ②?交通方式:最好乘坐地铁;
??? ③?必去的景点:长城。
(3)对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。
Dear Li Lan,
??? How are you doing?___________________________________________________________________
??? Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Li
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意: 我昨晚读的那本书极好。分析句子结构可知, 后面的"I read last night"是定语从句, 关系代词在从句中作宾语, 其先行词是指物的名词book, 故应用that引导。what不能引导定语从句, whose 与who引导定语从句时的先行词是人不是物, 可排除。故选A项。
2.答案：A
解析：分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句，这里的先行词是a TV programme，表示事物，应用that/which引导定语从句。故选A项。
3.答案：C
解析：句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着一双红鞋。clever意为"聪明的"；brave意为"勇敢的"；funny意为"有趣的"；careful意为"认真的"。根据后一句狗穿着红鞋可知，此处指这条狗看起来很有趣。故选C项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为: —你看过《人民的名义》这部电视剧吗? —它是最受欢迎的反映了我们党努力反对腐败的电视剧。空处引导定语从句, 先行词前有最高级修饰, 且在从句中作主语, 关系代词应用that。故选C项。
5.答案：A
解析：此处表达: 它被建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷上。"基数词+单数名词+形容词"构成复合形容词, 用以修饰名词。故选A项。
6.答案：C
解析：根据设空前的先行词movies可知定语从句中的谓语动词应用give，且先行词指物，关系代词应用that。故选C项。
7.答案：D
解析：句意为：我们老板常说每个人都将根据个人能力得到报酬。thanks to意为"多亏"；because of意为"因为"；instead of意为"代替"；according to意为"根据；按照"。根据题干分析此题应选D项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：我认为那个男人太懒了，他从不打扫他卧室的地板。lazy意为"懒惰的；懒散的"；wise意为"聪明的"；magical意为"魔法的"；central意为"中心的；在中间的"。根据and后的内容可知选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意: 根据天气预报, 明天有雨。according to根据; thanks to幸亏; as for至于; instead of代替。根据句意可知选A。
10.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意: 根据通知, 这个酒店的客人能够免费使用体育中心。can能, 能够; should应该, 应当; must必须; need需要。由句意可知选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意: —难道鲍勃不应该到这里了吗? —_____。五分钟后他就会到这里。No wonder难怪; All right好的; Don't worry不要担心; Enjoy yourself玩得开心。由"五分钟后他就会到这里。"可知前面是在提醒"别担心", 故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句。句意: 我真的很喜欢我们在爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。分析句子结构可知, 本句为含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句的先行词family photo是物, 引导词要用which或that。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意: —这本书我能借多长时间? —五天。而且你必须按时归还。情态动词can后跟动词原形, 排除D; borrow和lend都是短暂性动词, 不能与一段时间连用, 排除A、B。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how often多久, 对频度提问; how long多长时间, 对for或since引导的一段时间提问; how soon多久之后, 对in引导的一段时间提问; how much多少, 对不可数名词前的数量或价格提问。根据答语For just one month."只有一个月。"可知, 是提问多长时间, 故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意: 珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山都要高。我希望有一天能攀登珠穆朗玛峰。than为比较级的标志词。故选B。"比较级+than any other+可数名词单数"是以比较级的形式表达最高级的意义。
二、答案：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 AADCB
解析：1.根据后面的Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert可知此处指旅行进行得比较顺利。well意为"顺利地"；badly意为"糟糕地"；terribly意为"很；非常糟地"；heavily意为"非常；大量地"。结合语境，故选A项。
2.be friendly to…意为"对……友好"，为固定搭配。因此选C项。
3.根据前面提到沙尘暴来了及空后的"He shook the clothes and stood up."可知此处指约10分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。故选B项。
4.根据前面描述的沙尘暴来临后的场景可知此处指装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴吹走了。故选C项。
5.此处指没有水和食物，是几乎不可能走出沙漠的。impossible意为"不可能的"。故选B项。
6. fear of…意为"对……的恐惧"。death意为"死亡"；pain意为"疼痛"；illness意为"疾病"；sand意为"沙子"。根据前面提到的hunger，thirst和后面的like ghosts可知此处指对死亡的恐惧。故选A项。
7.上文中提到每当失去希望的时候，他都要看一看这个梨。由此可知这个梨是他生存的希望。hope意为"希望"。故选A项。
8.as soon as意为"一……就……"，符合语境。故选D项。
9.此处指这个"梨"使他复活，bring sb back to life意为"使某人复活；使某人恢复活力"。故选C项。
10.根据语境可知此处表示永远不要告诉自己"什么也没有了"，故选B项。
三、
A答案：1-5 ABDAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据信中的"We'll arrive on the second of August"可知答案为A。
2.细节理解题。根据信中的"I will spend a day in Ocean Park"可知答案为B。
3. 细节理解题。根据信中的"I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August"可知答案为D。
4.细节理解题。根据信中的"I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland"可知答案为A。
5.细节理解题。根据信中的"When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know"可知答案为D。
B答案：1-5 CDCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一个景点中的"Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history."可知选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二个景点中的"The dinosaurs are life-sized and can be seen from miles away."可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的"Best of all，visiting this museum is free."可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据第四个景点中的"Ellis Stenman built a two-room house almost completely out of newspapers in 1922."可知选B项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三个景点中的"Johanson has collected material from the Amazon River and from Times Square after a New Year's Eve celebration."可知选A项。
C答案：1-5 CDABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989！"可知选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"First，Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects."可知柏林的日常用品很便宜。根据第三段中的"Berlin knows how to give parties，and there is a festival here every month of the year."可知人们知道如何举办聚会，每个月都有一个节日。文中未提及柏林国际电影节在哪个月举行。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的The Brandenburg Gate及The TV Tower可知，有两个柏林的伟大建筑被提到。故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"If you want to visit a European city with culture，cheap objects and lots of colours，Berlin is the place to be."可知作者建议我们参观柏林。故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要围绕柏林是个很酷的城市这个话题而展开。故选B项。
四、答案：CEBAD
解析： ①根据答语中的“0K.”和对云台山的介绍可知,空处应填询问旅游去处的一般疑问句,故选C项。
②根据“The weather is neither hot nor cold.” 可知 E 项(现在正是去那里的好时候。)符合语境,故选E项。
③根据答语中的by bus or by car可知,空处是询问交通方式,故逢B项。
④根据上一句问到乘公共汽车参观县城周围有趣的地方可知,此空也是表达这一方面的内容,故选A项。
⑤根据答语中的“510 yuan each person.”可知,空处是询问价格,故选D项。
五、
1.答案：has been keeping a diary
2.答案：at the/that time
3.答案：according to
4.答案：keeps; away
5.答案：was made of
六、
1.答案：ride
2.答案：periods
3.答案：spirit
4.答案：Grapes
5.答案：surf
6.答案：relatives
7.答案：riding
8.答案：scissors
9.答案：height
10.答案：wool
七、答案：?
Dear Li Lan,
How are you doing? I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing this summer. Welcome to Beijing. I'll give you some suggestions on this travel.
Next week it is going to be very hot in Beijing. Sometimes the highest temperature will be over 33℃. You'd better take an umbrella when you go out. As we know, Beijing is a crowded city. And the subway is one of the most convenient transportation means in this city, so I advise you to take the subway. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, where I advise you to go. During your travel, don't throw litter everywhere and keep quiet in public places. Only in this way can you be trained to be a well-mannered student.
I believe your trip will be full of fun and I hope you will have a good time in Beijing!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Li