2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练：名词性从句（含答案）

名词性从句
真题链接
1.Over
thousands
of
years,they
began
to
depend
less
on
　　　　
could
be
hunted
or
gathered
from
the
wild.(2020年7月浙江)?
2.There
is
evidence
　　　　
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.(2019全国Ⅰ)?
3.What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
　　　　
they
go.(2019北京)?
4.It
is
possible
　　　　
caffeine
may
cause
birth
defects
(缺陷)
in
humans,
too.(2018年11月浙江)?
单句语法填空
1.He
wrote
the
book
to
remind
people
of
it,with
the
hope
　　　　
they
would
protect
the
beautiful
old
buildings
of
Paris.(2020浙南名校一模)?
2.Now
that
summer
is
finally
here,families
are
preparing
for
　　　　they
expect
to
be
a
great
vacation
away
from
the
daily
routines.(2020嘉兴一模)?
3.During
the
Festival,the
desert
becomes
　　　
　is
known
as
a
“temporary
city”.(2020浙江省稽阳联谊一模)?
4.It’s
also
very
convenient
for
people
to
immediately
update
　　　　they
are
doing
by
WeChat.(2020台州二模)?
5.But
the
biggest
advancements
are
to
teach
robots
to
guess
what
they
can
do
and
　　　　they
help
us
with
daily
tasks.(2020金华十校11月高三模拟)?
6.There
were
so
many
bright
yellow
Beta
400s
cars
in
the
car-park
that
he
did
not
know
　　　　
was
his
car.?
7.It
seems
very
ridiculous
　　　　
people
living
so
near
don’t
know
each
other
for
such
a
long
time.?
8.But
most
importantly,be
careful
about
　　　　
you
share—your
future
may
depend
on
it.
9.From
space,the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
　　　　about
71%
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.?
10.You
have
to
know　　　　you’re
going
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.?
11.Although
there
were
no
accidents,Timmis
believes
we
should
still
be
aware
of
　　　　
is
going
on
around
us.
12.Traveling
to
the
past
or
future
would
allow
you
to
live
in
exciting
periods
of
history
or
get
a
glimpse(一瞥)
of
　　　　
the
future
holds.?
13.The
more
serious
effect
is
　　　　
they
risk
being
unable
to
breast-feed.14.Here
is
　　　　
could
have
and
should
have
happened.
语篇语法填空
In
many
countries,1.　　　
　
is
not
unusual
is
that
families
of
different
backgrounds
always
live
together
in
the
shared
space.2.　　　　,in
the
United
States,this
idea
may
still
be
considered
strange.?
But
3.　　　　
is
called
co-housing
is
gaining
popularity
in
the
United
States,too,
4.　　　　
co-housing
complexes
are
popping
up
across
the
country.For
many
people,this
way
of
life
is
a
relief
from
the
busy
modern
lifestyle.A
co-housing
community
has
privately
owned
houses
and
shared
land.There
5.　　　　(be)
often
a
“common
house”
with
a
kitchen
and
dining
room,a
meeting
room,and
maybe
a
workshop,a
library
or
a
music
room.About
25
co-housing
communities
6.　　　　(build)
in
recent
years,according
to
a
report.?
A
co-housing
complex
is
a
place
7.　　　　
residents
shop,cook,and
eat
together.
They
like
the
sense
of
a
shared
community.8.　　　　(it)
children
have
other
kids
to
play
with,9.　　　　
many
families
like.Other
residents
like
the
feeling
of
living
in
a
“
village”.Residents
also
say
10.　　　　
they
can
live
in
co-housing
for
less
money
than
they
would
pay
for
nearby
apartments.?
参考答案
真题链接
1.what　考查宾语从句。句意:(之后)几千年来,他们开始更少地依赖从野外捕猎或采集的东西。所填单词引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,同时在宾语从句中作主语。
2.that　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处说明evidence的内容,且从句中不缺成分,故答案为that。
3.where　考查宾语从句。在介词than后用where引导宾语从句,where在从句中作状语。句意为“学生在大学里做什么事似乎远比在哪里上大学更加重要。”
4.that　考查主语从句。句意为“咖啡因也可能导致婴儿的出生缺陷”,此处it是形式主语,真正的逻辑主语是that引导的从句。
单句语法填空
1.that　考查同位语从句。句意:他写这本书是为了提醒人们注意这一点,希望他们会保护巴黎古老而美丽的建筑。此处所填单词引导的同位语从句用来说明希望的内容。
2.what　考查宾语从句。句意:由于夏天终于来了,各个家庭都在为他们所期待的远离日常生活的美好假期做准备。　　　　
they
expect
to
be
a
great
vacation作前面介词for的宾语从句;该从句中谓语动词expect缺少宾语,故填what。?
3.what　考查宾语从句。句意:节日期间,沙漠变成了众所周知的“临时城市”。根据语境可知,所填单词引导宾语从句,同时由于从句中缺少主语,故填what。
4.what　考查宾语从句。句意:人们通过微信及时更新自己正在做的事情也非常方便。所填单词引导一个宾语从句;引导词在从句中作doing的宾语,表示“正在做的事情”,故填what。
5.how　考查宾语从句。句意:但最大的进步是教机器人猜想它们能做什么,以及它们如何帮助我们完成日常任务。所填单词引导宾语从句,同时根据上文what
they
can
do和句意可知,此处意为“它们如何帮助我们做日常工作”,故填how。
6.which　考查宾语从句。本句中,所填单词引导一个宾语从句,同时作从句的主语,指物,意为“哪一个”,因此用which。
7.that　考查主语从句。it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句people
living
so
near
don’t
know
each
other
for
such
a
long
time。
8.what　考查宾语从句。句意:但最重要的是,注意你分享的东西——你的未来可能取决于它。介词about后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中谓语动词share缺少宾语,所以引导词起双重作用,故填what。
9.because　考查表语从句。句意:从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球大约71%的表面都被水覆盖着。分析句子可知此处是because引导的表语从句。
10.where　考查宾语从句。you
have
to
know
后面是一个宾语从句。句意:如果你要计划好去那里的最佳方案,你必须知道你要去哪里。故用where引导宾语从句。
11.what　考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,what引导的是be
aware
of后面的宾语从句,由于从句中缺少主语,故填what。
12.what　考查宾语从句。根据of后的句子可知,此处是宾语从句,从句缺少holds的宾语,故填what。
13.that　考查表语从句。句意:更严重的影响是她们冒着不能喂奶的危险。句中that引导表语从句,在从句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已。故填that。
14.what　考查表语从句。句意:以下是本可以发生、也应该发生的事情。　　　　
could
have
and
should
have
happened是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,故填what。?答语篇语法填空
1.what　考查主语从句。所填单词引导主语从句,同时作主语从句的主语,因此用what。
2.However　考查副词。上下两个句子之间是转折关系,同时,设空后有逗号,因此用副词however。
3.what　考查主语从句。句意:但这种被称为co-housing的生活方式在美国也越来越受欢迎,因为co-housing建筑群在美国遍地开花。所填单词引导名词性从句,同时在从句中作主语,因此用what。
4.since　考查状语从句。此处所填单词引导原因状语从句。
5.is　考查there
be结构。设空处后面是单数名词,因此此处用is。
6.have
been
built　考查动词的时态和语态。所填单词作句子的谓语,表示被动,同时有时间状语in
recent
years,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态形式。
7.where　考查定语从句。此处所填单词引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where。
8.Its　考查代词。所填单词作定语,修饰名词,因此用形容词性物主代词形式。
9.which　考查定语从句。所填单词引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的句子,因此用which。
10.that　考查宾语从句。所填单词引导宾语从句,且该宾语从句中不缺任何成分,因此用that。