2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练：定语从句（含答案）

定语从句
真题链接
1.Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
　　　　
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.(2020全国Ⅰ)?
2.On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
　　　　
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.(2019年6月浙江)?
3.Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
a.m.to
5
p.m.daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,　　　　
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.(2019全国Ⅱ)?
4.They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
　　　　
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.(2019全国Ⅲ)?
5.Many
westerners　　　　
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
it
can
be
to
eat
out.(2018年6月浙江)?
单句语法填空
1.There
are
many
reasons
　　　　
this
has
been
possible:
But
one
of
the
main
factors
has
been
the
Chinese
writing
system.(2021届杭州二中10月)?
2.Blocked
toilets,buffet
cars
with
no
sandwiches
and
passengers
　　　　make
loud
mobile
phone
calls
all
appear
on
the
list.(2021届名校协作体9月)?
3.To
promote
knowledge
about
China
among
Canadians,they
founded
the
Society
for
a
Better
Understanding
of
China
in
the
early
1970s,　　　　
is
now
noted
as
the
Canada-China
Friendship
Society.(2021届浙江十校10月)?
4.Age
Day
is
a
national
holiday
held
in
January
in
Japan,　　　　20-year-olds
dress
up
in
traditional
kimonos(和服)to
celebrate
adulthood.(2021届杭州11月联考)?
5.Fortunately,this
doesn’t
change
the
fact
that
bicycle
riding
is
a
fun,healthy
and
outdoor
activity
　　　　
can
be
enjoyed
within
the
whole
family.(2020嘉兴一模)?
6.Chopsticks,　　　　
are
roughly
uniform
in
size
throughout
China,can
be
made
of
a
variety
of
materials,including
bamboo,wood,plastic,silver
and
gold.(2020泉州
3月)?
7.Then
the
term
“autumn”,　　　　
was
referred
to
as
the
season
between
summer
and
winter,lasted
for
a
couple
of
centuries.(2020浙江五校)?
8.Ice
and
coffee
are
the
only
things
　　　　they
are
permitted
to
buy.(2020浙江省稽阳联谊一模)?
9.Their
research
lists
the
most
practical
17
steps
　　　　
each
American
can
take,including
carpooling,weatherizing
houses
and
driving
fuel-efficient
vehicles.
(2020杭州五校)?
10.Of
course,the
real
attraction
is
the
bedroom
on
the
bottom
level,　　　　
sits
four
meters
beneath
the
surface
of
the
water.(2020金丽衢十二校一模)?
11.What
surprised
her
most
was
that
the
animal
had
no
wings,　　　　
made
it
unable
to
fly.(2020
“超级全能生”浙江省9月)?
12.In
1887,Pemberton
sold
part
of
the
stock
of
his
company
to
Asa
Candler,　　　　
later
created
the
Coca-Cola
Company.(2020浙江一联)?
13.It
also
puts
an
enormous
amount
of
water
into
the
atmosphere
at
a
time
　　　　
cities
are
drying
up.(2020绍兴考前诊断)?
14.This
led
him
to
Street
Symphony(交响乐团),a
group
of
professional
musicians
mostly
from
the
LA
Philharmonic,　　　　
works
with
homeless,mentally
ill
and
disabled
populations.
15.He
liked
the
country
and
noted
down
every
interesting
thing
　　　　
he
had
found.
16.However,people
　　　　
have
done
related
researches
believe
that
the
full
moon
affects
human
behaviors
to
some
degree.
17.Out
of
nearly
fifty
people　　　
　
came
to
apply,Mr.James
selected
one
and
dismissed
the
others.?
18.At
work
he
is
much
appreciated
and
he
has
many
colleagues　　　　
ask
for
his
help
each
time
they
have
problems
to
solve.?
19.“You
are
not
going
to
be
able
to
respond
to
danger
efficiently,　　　　
increases
the
risk
of
injury,”
he
added.?
20.What
does
a
beautiful
person
look
like?Well,it
depends
on
whom
you
ask
and
　　　　
they
are
from.
语篇语法填空
(2020宁波效实中学12月改编)
China
is
known
as
the
Kingdom
of
Bamboo.More
than
400
species
of
bamboo,1.　　　　
are
one
third
of
all
known
species
in
the
world,grow
in
China.China
leads
the
world
in
the
amount
of
areas
2.　　　　
bamboo
is
planted,the
number
of
bamboo
trees
and
the
amount
of
bamboo
wood
3.　　　　
is
produced
every
year.?
The
oldest
bamboo
articles
in
China
were
unearthed
from
the
remains
of
a
primitive
society
4.　　　　
existed
some
7,000
years
ago
in
5.　　　　
is
now
Hemudu,Yuyao
County,Zhejiang
Province.As
early
as
the
Shang
Dynasty,Chinese
people
used
the
bamboo
for
making
weapons,such
as
bows
and
arrows.6.　　　　
paper
was
invented,
strips
of
bamboo
were
the
most
important
writing
medium,more
widely
used
than
silk
,
7.　　　　
they
were
cheaper,resistant
to
corrosion
(腐蚀),and
more
abundant.
Bamboo
has
thus
played
an
important
part
in
the
spread
and
development
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.?
It
was
bamboo
8.　　　　
was
closely
connected
with
the
daily
lives
of
people
in
ancient
China.Su
Dongpo,a
literary
giant
of
the
Song
Dynasty,said
9.　　　　
people
could
not
live
without
bamboo,and
people
of
the
time
used
bamboo
10.　　　　(make)
paper,hats,shoes
and
so
on.At
that
time,as
today,bamboo
shoots
were
eaten
as
a
popular
dish
because
of
their
crispness
and
freshness,sweet
taste.Bamboo
shoots
also
contain
vitamins,sugar,fat,and
protein.?
参考答案
真题链接
1.where　考查定语从句。该定语从句修饰spot,所填单词在该定语从句中作地点状语。
2.that/which　考查定语从句。此处先行词是a
piece
of
cloth,而且在从句中作主语,故填关系代词that/which。
3.which　考查非限制性定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,the
pet
shop是先行词,设空处在从句中作opened的宾语,指物,故应填关系代词which。
4.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“　　　
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals”为定语从句,修饰先行词their
masters,masters为人,故填who。?
5.who/that　考查定语从句。此处先行词是Many
westerners,故填关系代词who/that。
单句语法填空
1.why　考查定语从句。句意:出现此事的可能的原因有很多……。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的分句为定语从句,先行词为reasons,故此处应用关系副词why。故填why。
2.who/that　考查定语从句。此处所填单词引导定语从句,该定语从句的先行词是passengers,指人,故此处应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
3.which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解,他们在20世纪70年代初成立了“增进对中国的了解”协会,也就是现在大家所熟知的加中友好协会。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词the
Society
for
a
Better
Understanding
of
China,在从句中作主语,故此处应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
4.when　考查定语从句。句意:成年日是日本在一月举行的全国性节日,20岁的年轻人会穿着传统的和服庆祝成年。分析句子结构知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是
a
national
holiday,故关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
5.that/which　考查定语从句。句意:……是一项有趣、有益于健康的户外活动,可以在整个家庭中享受。空处所在的分句是定语从句,修饰先行词activity,引导词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
6.which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:筷子在中国各地的尺寸大致相同,可以用多种材料制成,包括竹子、木材、塑料、银和金。定语从句的先行词Chopsticks指物,从句中缺主语,故使用关系代词which。
7.which　考查非限制性定语从句。先行词autumn指物,所填单词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
8.that　考查定语从句。先行词是things,同时有the
only修饰,引导词在从句中作buy的宾语,故只能用that。
9.that　考查定语从句。空处所在分句为定语从句,修饰先行词steps,steps表示“步骤”,且由形容词最高级修饰,故关系代词只能用that。
10.which　考查非限制性定语从句。此处的先行词是前面的bedroom,表示物,引导词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用which。
11.which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的句意“这种动物没有翅膀”,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。
12.who　考查定语从句。句意:1887年,Pemberton把公司的部分股票卖给了后来创立可口可乐公司的Asa
Candler。空处所在的分句是一个定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,所以用who。
13.when　考查定语从句。所填单词引导定语从句。此处的先行词是a
time,表示时间,引导词在从句中充当时间状语,故用when。
14.which　考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这让他加入了街头交响乐团(Street
Symphony),这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团(LA
Philharmonic)的专业音乐家,该乐团的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人。此处the
LA
Philharmonic是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。
15.that　考查定语从句。句意:他喜欢这个国家,并记下了他所发现的每一件有趣的事情。此处thing是先行词,指物,被every修饰,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,故答案为that。
16.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是people,在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词who/that。
17.who/that　考查定语从句。根据句意“在来面试的近五十人中,Mr.James挑选了一个人驳回了其他人的申请。”可知此句是定语从句,先行词是people,从句缺少主语故用who/that引导定语从句。
18.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是colleagues,故用who/that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
19.which　考查定语从句。此处的先行词是前面整个主句,所以填which。
20.where　考查定语从句,此处是介词后接关系副词的用法,从后面的from可知要用where。
语篇语法填空
1.which　考查定语从句。先行词是400
species
of
bamboo,指物;所填单词引导非限制性定语从句,同时在该从句中作主语。
2.where　考查定语从句。句意:中国的竹子种植面积、竹子数量和每年的竹木产量均居世界前列。所填单词引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。
3.that/which　考查定语从句。所填单词引导限制性定语从句,同时在从句中作主语。
4.that/which　考查定语从句。句意:中国最古老的竹制品是在距今约7
000年的现今的浙江省余姚县河姆渡原始社会遗址中出土的。所填单词引导限制性定语从句,同时在从句中作主语。
5.what　考查宾语从句。所填单词引导一个宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。
6.Before　考查状语从句。句意:在纸发明之前,竹简是最重要的书写介质,比丝绸使用得更广泛,因为竹简更便宜,耐腐蚀,而且数量更丰富。所填单词引导时间状语从句,同时根据句意知,此处表示“在……之前”。
7.because/since　考查状语从句。根据句意,本空所填单词引导状语从句,表示原因。
8.that　考查强调句。句意:竹子与中国古代人们的日常生活息息相关。此处所填单词和It
was形成一个强调句结构。
9.that　考查宾语从句。所填单词引导宾语从句。
10.to
make　考查非谓语动词。所填单词表示目的,因此用动词不定式。