不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词
选择题
1.
He
can't
hear
you,
because
there
is
____
noise
here.
A.very
much
B.too
much
C.much
too
D.so
many
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他听不到你说话,这噪音太大声了。too
much只能修饰不可数名词,
much
too
修饰形容词或副词,
very
much
可修饰动词;
many只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。
2.____
name
is
Han
Meimei.
A.Herself
B.Hers
C.She
D.Her
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她的名字叫韩梅梅。her
作物主代词,意为
“她的”,注意
her
还可作
she的宾格。
3.All
of
us
were
invited,
but
____
of
us
came.
A.neither
B.none
C.both
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们都接到邀请,
但我们谁都没来。
none
是
all
的反义词,表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)
。
4.The
weather
in
Shanghai
is
different
from
____.
A.Beijing
B.Beijing
weather
C.that
in
Beijing
D.those
of
Beijing
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上海的天气和北京的不一样。that作为代词。代替主语weather.
A项错误在于Beijing
与前面的主语
weather不相对应,无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词,也可代替单数可数名词。
5.There
isn't
____
water
in
the
cup.
A.any
B.many
C.some
D.the
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个杯子里没有水。
any
用于疑问句和否定句,
some用于肯定句。
6.----Is
this
____
pen?
----No,
____
is
on
my
desk.
your;
my
yours;
my
your;
mine
yours;
mine
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—这是你的钢笔吗?—不是,我的在我的桌子上。your
是形容词性物主代词,只能作定语修饰名词;
mine
是名词性物主代词,可作主语、表语和宾语,但不能作定语。
7.The
bottle
is
empty.
There
is
____
in
it.
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个瓶子是空的,里面什么都没有。空白处填
nothing
是与前一句的empty相呼应、吻合的。
8.----Look!
We
have
____
sugar.
----Really?
Let's
go
and
buy
some.
A.few
B.a
few
C.little
D.a
little
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—看!我们的糖不多了。—真的吗?我们去买一些吧。从后一句
“去买一些
”可知“糖不多了
”。little
的意思是
“少”,有否定含义,
只能修饰不可数名词,
a
little
是“一点”,有肯定含义。
few
和
a
few
是修饰或代替可数名词,前者否定,后者肯定。
9.There
isn't
____
milk
in
the
fridge.
You'd
better
buy
some.
A.no
B.any
C.some
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了。你最好去买一点。肯定句中用
some,疑问句和否定句中用
any。
10.----“There
isn't
____
water
here.
Could
you
get
____
for
me?
”
----“All
right.
”
A.some;
some
B.any;
any
C.some;
any
D.any;
some
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—这里没有一点儿水了。你可以给我一点水吗?—可以的。前一句是否定句,故用
any
;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事,希望对
方同意,并认为对方能同意,故用
some。
11.Today,
____
trees
are
still
being
cut
down
somewhere
in
the
world.
A.much
too
B.too
much
C.many
too
D.too
many
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:今天在世界各地仍有大量的树被砍伐。too
much只能修饰不可数名词,
too
many只修饰可数名词;
A
项只修饰形容词或副词;
C项本身就是错误的。
12.There
are
lots
of
English
books
here,
and
____
of
them
is
easy
to
understand.
A.both
B.all
C.every
D.each
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这里有很多英文书,而且每一本都很容易阅读。every和each都作“每一个”讲,但every只能作定语;each既可作定语,还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语(代替可数名词),谓语动词应用复数。
13.Mr.
Green
taught
____
English
last
year.
A.our
B.we
C.us
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:格林老师去年教我们英语。代词作宾语应用标本宾格,
us是
we
的宾格。
14.These
sweaters
are
too
small
for
me.
Please
show
me
____
one.
A.other
B.others
C.the
others
D.another
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这些毛衣对我来说太小了。给我看看另一件吧。other意为“别的、其它的”
,可修饰单数名词,
也可修饰复数名词。
others
表示“别人”或“别的事物
”
,是泛指的复数概念。
the
other是特指的
“其余的(人或
物)”
。another是泛指的
“另一个(人或物)。”
15.
“Which
of
the
two
dictionaries
do
you
like
better?
”“
I
like
____
,
because
they're
not
useful.
”
A.both
B.either
C.all
D.neither
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—这两本字典中你喜欢哪一本?—我一本都不喜欢,因为它们都没有用。后一个分句说
“没有用”,当然是
“两个都不喜欢。
”
16.
--
is
standing
there?
--Mr.
Zhang.
A.
What
B.
Whom
C.
Who
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—站在那里的是谁?—张先生。疑问代词who指人,译为谁。
17.
Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
?
A.
Which
B.
Whom
C.
What
D.
Where
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你喜欢和谁一起逛商场?疑问代词whom指人,译为谁,在句中作宾语。
18.
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
is
the
way
to
the
post
office?
whose
which
how
what
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意:打扰一下,可以告诉我哪一条路可以到达邮局吗?which译为哪一个,哪一条,哪一种等等。
19.
--
is
your
e-mail
address(
邮件地址
)?
--It’s
xinxin@.
A.
Who
B.
How
C.
What
D.
Which
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你的邮件地址是什么?—是xinxin@.
What
译为“什么”。
20.
--
does(do
第三人称单数
)
your
brother
do?
--He
is
a
bus
driver.
A.
Where
B.
Why
C.
What
D.
How
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你的兄弟是做什么的?—他是巴士司机。根据回答“巴士司机”可以知道问的是什么职业,What
译为“什么”。
21.
The
various
dialects
are
quite
distinct
from
.
A.
each
other
B.
one
another
C.the
other
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不同的方言有很大的不同。one
another主要用于三者或三者以上的情景。
22.
Mark
and
Mary
smiled
at
.
A.
each
other
B.
one
another
C.the
other
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】句意:马克和玛丽相视一笑。each
other主要是指两者之间的情景。
23.
I
like
the
music
I
can
sing
along
with.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
whom
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我喜欢我可以跟着唱的音乐。这里有介词with,要用which。如果没有with,则that和which都可以。
24.
I
have
got
a
friend
brother
is
training
for
the
Olympics.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whose
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我有一个朋友的哥哥正在为奥林匹克运动会训练。
whose
的用法:一般指人,有时也指物。在定语从句中作定语。
25.
The
photo
we
liked
best
was
taken
by
Zhao
Ming.
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
which
D.
what
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那张我们最喜欢的照片是赵明拍的。which
的用法:一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、偶尔作定语。
26.
The
aunt
came
to
see
us
last
week
is
my
father’s
sister.
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
which
D.
what
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上周来看我们的阿姨是爸爸的妹妹。先行词指特定的人时,关系代词多用
who,不指特定的人时多用
that。
27.
People
have
not
been
properly
trained
can’t
do
this
kind
of
work.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whose
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:没有受过适当训练的人不能做这种工作。先行词指特定的人时,关系代词多用
who,不指特定的人时多用
that。
28.
They
were
all
very
tired,
but
____
of
them
would
stop
to
take
a
rest.
A.any
B.some
C.none
D.neither
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:前一句说
“她们都累了
”,后一句说
“他们都不愿停下来休息
”
,故填
none.
29.
There
were
____
people
and
noise
in
the
park
last
Sunday.
A.many;
much
B.much;
much
C.much;
many
D.many;
many
【难度】难
【答案】A
【解析】句意:上周日公园里有很多人而且很吵闹。“人多(
many)”故然“噪音大(
much)”。
30.
____
of
them
has
a
dictionary
and
____
one
of
them
can
look
up
words
in
the
dictionary.
A.Each;
every
B.Every;
each
C.Each;
each
D.Every;
every
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们每人一本字典,他们都可以在字典上查找单词。each可作主语,而
every
不能,故第一空填
each。every
和
each
都不可作定语,但
every
强调全体,而
each强调“个体”,故第二空填
every。