习题_Lesson9动词的分类和基本形式_选择题【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

动词的分类和基本形式 选择题
【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. might
【难度】中等
【来源】2017年广东中考第34题
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。考查情态动词的用法。may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。根据句意可知选B.
【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.
_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.
A.Shall
B.Must
C.can
【难度】中等
【来源】2015年茂名中考第35题
【答案】C
【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。本题考查情态动词的用法。Shall应该;Must一定;can可能。由后面的“ he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。故正确答案为C项.
【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.
A. can't
B. must
C. couldn't
D. needn't
【难度】中等
【来源】2019年江苏苏州中考第4题
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。—我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。can't不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。根据until引导的时间状语从句中的时态可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。
【题目】Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made
B. making
C. are made
D.makes
【难度】中等
【来源】2019四川成都,35
【答案】A
【解析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。由句意可知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。
【题目】Harry invited me ____ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay
B.stayed
C. staying
D.to stay
【难度】中等
【来源】2018天津,32
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词 invite的用法, invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
【题目】—Mum, ________I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
—l'm afraid you can＇t. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A. would
B.need
C.should
D.may
【难度】中等
【来源】2016年广东中考第34题
【答案】D
【解析】句意: —妈妈,下周一我可以参观现代艺术博物馆吗?—恐怕你不能。这个城市所有的博物馆周一不开放。本题考查情态动词。 would将要;need需要; should应该;may也许。根据句意可知答案为D项。
【题目】I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _____ me to watch an opera.
A. took
B. takes
C. to take
D. taking
【难度】基础
【来源】2016 天津, 29
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。
【题目】Not all the students would rather ______ computer games than ______.
A. play;study
B. playing; studying
C. to play;to study
D. playing; study
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不是所有的学生都是宁愿玩电脑而不愿学。根据not all the students would rather ____ computer games than,可知本句考查了 would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿做…后面跟的都是动词原形。故选A。
【题目】The tree _____ by your grandma grows very well.
A.planting
B.is planted
C.planted
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你奶奶栽的那棵树长势良好。句子中的The tree____by your grandma作主语,其中____ by your grandma修饰前面的名词tree作后置定语,并且表示被动意义,所以用动词的过去分词作后置定语,故选D。
【题目】—Betty ____ for the test for four hours. She needs a rest.
—So she _____ .
A.studied;is
B.studies ;does
C.has been studying; does
D.was studying; is
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:— Betty已经为了考试学习四个小时了。她需要休息一下。一她确实需要休息一下。根据题干可知 Betty已经学习了四个小时了,并且还在继续学习,一个动作从过去延续到现在,并且还在继续这需要用现在完成进行时;so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示肯定前者所说的话,意为“确实如此”,因前面句子的谓语动词是实义动词,she是第三人称单
数,故应用助动词does。故C项正确。
【题目】How long has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?
A. comes
B. got
C. came
D. arrived
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】句意:自从怀特先生来到中国,他成为绿色中国的一员已经多长时间了? 结合句意，since表示"自从”的意思,主句为现在完成时，后接从句用一般过去时,谓语动词为动词的过去式。所以C选项正确。
【题目】_____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending
B. To send
C. Sends
D.Send
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】句意:来杭州之前给我发封电子邮件。我去机场接你。before在…之前,结合句意用祈使句,动词原形开头,send发送, sends是其单三形式, sending是其现在分词。故选:D。
【题目】The cleaners ______ the street and it is quite clean now.
A. are sweeping
B. will sweep
C. have swept
【难度】基础
【来源】2012佛山,30
【答案】C
【解析】句意：清洁工们打扫了街道,现在街道上非常干净。根据 it is quite clean now"现
在街道很干净"可知,过去的动作对现在造成的一定的影响,所以要用现在完成时态;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词.故选C。
【题目】I _____ my classroom three hours ago.
A. cleaned
B. am cleaning
C. was cleaning
D.cleans
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的一般过去式。句意：我三小时前打扫了我的房间。故选:A。
【题目】Everyone in our class _____ music very much.
A. like
B.likes
C.liked
D. liking
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】Everyone作主语,谓语动词like用单三形式likes。故选B。
【题目】The huge yellow rubber duck ______ to 13 cities in 9 countries since 2007.
A.travels
B.travelled
C.has travelled
【难度】基础
【来源】2013年佛山中考第34题
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查现在完成时。根据题意,大黄鸭从2007年起已经去过9个国家的13个城市。表示过去发生的事情对现在有影响,用现在完成时,结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词形式"。另外," since+时间点"是现在完成时的标志。因此 has travelled符合题意。故正确答案为C。
【题目】—What were you doing this time yesterday？
—I _____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A.sit
B. sat
C. am sitting
D. was sitting
【难度】基础
【来源】2011北京,32
【答案】D
【解析】句意：昨晚这个时候你在干什么?我坐在草地上画了一幅画。根据 this time yesterday可知,这是过去进行时的标志,其结构为was/were+ doing。又知I是第一人称单数，所以此处应用was sitting.故选D。
【题目】—Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?
—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _____.
A.laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢周立波的访谈节目吗?——是的,他的访谈非常有意思,它总是让人发笑。make是使役动词,后面省略to;根据句中的 makes people可知后面用动词原形 laugh;故选A。
【题目】—Jack, don ' t always copy what others do._____ your head, please.
—Thanks for telling me.
A. Using
B. Used
C. Uses
D. Use
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】——Jack,不要总是抄袭别人做的,请动动你的脑筋。——谢谢你告诉我。use用,实义动词, use one' s head动脑筋,固定短语;这是一个肯定祈使句,要用动词原形。故选:D。
【题目】_____ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn ' t
B. Not
C.Don ' t
D. Isn ' t
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要爬树。它很危险。Don't+动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故答案选C。
【题目】—Do you often hear John_____in his room?
—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _____in his room.
A. sing; to sing
B. singing; singing
C.sing; singing
D. to sing; singing
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】第一句根据"often"确定使用"hear sb. do sth."短语,表示“经常听见某人做某事",所以第一空要填动词原形sing;第二句由"now"确定要使用" hear sb. doing sth."短语,表示“听见某人正在做某事”,所以第二空填现在分词形式 singing,故答案为C。
【题目】I often see her _____ in the park.
A. running
B. to run
C. runs
D.run
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我经常看见她在公园里跑步。see sb do sth."表示看到某人做某事了,强调看见谁做过什么事。如： I saw her clean the classroom.是说我看到她打扫教室了.(强调做过这件事)see sb doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,强调“看见某人正在做某事”。如: I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。强调正在做某事。根据题意,“经常”看见,所以不是正在,而是表示一种常态。故排除A、C。没有 see sb to do sth.这种用法,排除B。
【题目】—Do you like the shirt?
—Yes,it _____ very soft.
A. felt
B. is feeling
C. is felt
D.feels
【难度】
【答案】D
【解析】考查系动词feel,意思是摸起来,后面要接形容词做表语.没有被动语态和进行时。所以可以排除选项B和C.而A是过去式,时态不对。句意是:——你喜欢这种材料吗?——喜欢。它摸起来非常柔软。故选D。
【题目】Their plan _____ to be a perfect one.
A. proved
B. was proved
C. is proving
D. proving
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】prove为系动词,意思是“被证明是",其后跟“(to be)+形容词、名词等"作表语。【题目】Please stop _____ , boys, I have something important to _____you.
A.saying;talk
B. telling;say
C.talking;speak
D.talking;tell
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】stop后面的动词要接 doing sth.，结合语境，句意：不要交谈了，男孩们，我有一些重要的事情告诉你们。告诉你们: tell sb.，talk与say为不及物动词，而 speak后应该加的是某种语言，比如 speak English这一类的。故选D。
【题目】Could you please take it closer? I can't ____ it clearly.
A. look
B. look up
C. see
D. see off
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】句意:请你拿的更近点好吗?我不能看清楚。see是及物动词,而look是不及物动词。Look up查字典, See sb off送别某人，结合语境及句意应选C。
【题目】Her face _____ pale(苍白) when she heard the bad news.
A. got
B. is
C. turned
D. was
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】A.get意思是变得,一般用在口语里。C.turn表示“变成“时是系动词,后跟表语,强调的是质的变化,有一个转换过程,而此过程是在听到坏消息之后才出现的。was只是表明一个状态,和后面的听到坏消息没有关系。故选C。
【题目】Her grandmother _____ in 1985.She has been _____ for 31 years.
A.died;died
B. dead;dead
C. dying; death
D. died;dead
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的奶奶在1985年去世。她已经去世快20年了。die是短暂动词,只能与过去时间点连用。dead形容词,表示状态,可以和一段时间连用。故选D。
【题目】She ____ want to be a policewoman, because she think it's kind of dangerous.
A.isn't
B. aren't
C.don't
D. doesn't
【难度】基础
【答案】 D
【解析】由题意得知,“因为有点危险,所以她不想当警察"。She后面要用 doesn't。因
此选择D。
【题目】I _____ a worker next year.
A.am
B.will be
C.be
D.will
【难度】基础
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:“我明年会成为一名工人。”根据 next year“明年”可知需用一般将来
时,助动词需要用will,wil后面用动词原形,所以是be。故选B。