习题_Lesson15一般将来时_选择题【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

一般将来时 选择题
【题目】—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?
—Not yet.I ____ it with my classmate tonight.
A. will watch
B. was watching
C. have watched
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】句意: — Kelly,你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了?—还没有.我和我的同学今晚将会看。根据答语中时间状语 tonight"今晚"可知,叙述的是在将来发生的事情,故用一般将来时
态,一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形,故选A。
【题目】With the development of science technology, robot cooks ____ in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. were appearing
【难度】基础
【来源】2016广东,30
【答案】C
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭里。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的 in the future可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。
【题目】—Stop smoking , Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A. will kill
B. have killed
C. kill
D. killed
【难度】中等
【来源】2015年重庆中考第25题
【答案】A
【解析】Joe,停止抽烟吧!如果你继续像那样抽烟的话,你将会丢掉性命的!本题考查动词时态。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故选A。
【题目】 If our government ______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____ in danger.
A. won 't pay ;is
B. doesn't pay; is
C. won't pay; will be
D. doesn't pay;will be
【难度】中等
【来源】2012广东,36
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
此题考查否定句。结合语境可知本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选D。
【题目】—Do you think grandpa and grandma _____ late?
—No, the train is usually on time.
A. were
B. will be
C. was
D.have been
【难度】中等
【来源】2014江苏苏州,7
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你认为爷爷和奶奶会迟到吗?—不,火车通常是准时的。通过—No,the train is usually on time.这句话可以看出爷爷和奶奶去火车站坐火车不会晚因为火车不准时,进而说明还没有晚点,所以不能用过去式和现在完成时,只能用将来时.故此应选B
【题目】—Dr. Smith is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I _____ him later.
A. has called
B. will call
C. am calling
D. call
【难度】中等
【来源】2019佛山南海二模,40
【答案】B
【解析】句意: —史密斯博士现在不在办公室。—好的,我晚一点打给他。本题考查动词的时态。 later意为“迟一点,晚一点”,故本句应该用一般将来时。故选B。
【题目】—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.
—Wow, have a good trip!
A. will leave to
B. leaves for
C. am leaving for
D. am going leaving for
【难度】中等
【来源】2018广东江门五校联考,33
【答案】C
【解析】句意: —嗨, 简,告诉你一个好消息。我明天要去美国了。—哇,祝你旅途愉快!本题考查动词的时态。 Leave , come ,go, arrive等动词用现在进行时表示计划将要发生的动作。故答案为C。
【题目】They _____ their success with music and dancing tomorrow night
A. have celebrated
B. will celebrate
C. celebrate
D. celebrated
【难度】中等
【来源】2017揭阳空港二模,30
【答案】B
【解析】句意:明天晚上他们将会用音乐和舞蹈来庆祝他们的成功。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“ tomorrow night”可知,该动作尚未发生,所以此处应用一般将来时,故选B。
【题目】Don' t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _____ away on business.
A.are
B. were
C. will be
D. have been
【难度】中等
【来源】2019东莞一模,43
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 别担心。比尔会在你出差时帮你照看你的狗。本题考查动词的时态。主句的时态为一般将来时,故从句的时态应该用一般现在时。这就是我们平时所说的“主将从现”。故选A。
【题目】—There ______ a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.
—Yes. I am looking forward to it.
A. will be
B. will have
C.are going to be
D. is going to have
【难度】中等
【来源】2018广东中山教育联合体质量调研,39
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 一下周二将会有由耶鲁大学的优等生举办的一场音乐会。一是的,我很期待这场音乐会。本题考查动词的时态。“ There be”句型的将来时态结构应为“ There will be”,故答案选A。
【题目】Frank ____ the project in one hour.
A. have finished
B. will finish
C. finishes
D. has finished
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】选B。in加一段时间表示这段时间之后，常与将来时连用。
【题目】—Do you have any plans for tonight?
—Yes. I ____ at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A.eat
B. have eaten
C. ate
D.am going to eat
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—你今晚有计划吗?—是的,我有,我打算去镇上新开的意大利餐厅吃饭。本题主要考查一般将来时。根据句中 tonight可知,动作是发生在将来的,所以应该用一般将来时。 be going to意为“打算要去…,表示即将发生的事，故正确答案为D。
【题目】—Sam, do you know when Alice ____ to my party?
I think she will come when she ____ free.
A. comes;is
B. comes;will be
C. will come;is
D. will come ;will be
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你知道爱丽丝什么时间来我的聚会吗?—我认为如果她有空她就回来。第一句是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要用将来时。第二句是时间状语从句,主将
从现,故选C。
【题目】Mary isn't here at the moment. She ______ later.
A. comes
B. came
C. has come
D. is coming
【难度】基础
【来源】2011江西,33
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Mary现在不在这，她稍后就来。根据 at the moment可知第一句为一般现在时,所以第二句中 later所表示的就是将来的时间,为一般将来时.其构成有:will+动词原形、 be going to+动词原形，be+ doing表示将来。故选D。
【题目】We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ____ and buy some.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.was going
【难度】基础
【来源】2013河北,33
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们冰箱里没蔬菜了。我将去买。本题考查时态,根据句意应该用一般将来时,故选C。
【题目】In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.
A.is
B. was
C. are
D.will be
【难度】中等
【来源】2019甘肃兰州中考,31
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们的城市将会有无人驾驶汽车。本题考查动词的时态。 In the near future为一般将来时的时间标志词,应用 there will be,故选D。
【题目】—Have you finished your homework?
Not yet. But I _____ it in half an hour.
A. finished
B. have finished
C. will finish
D. finish
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你完成你的作业了吗?一还没有。但是,我会在半个小时后完成。结合语境可
知下文描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。选C。
【题目】—Do you know if Jim ____ swimming with us tomorrow?
—I think he will go with us if it ____ tomorrow.
A. goes; doesn 't rain
B. will go; doesn 't rain
C. goes;won 't rain
D. will go; won ' t rain
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你知道吉姆明天是否会和我们去游泳吗?——我认为如果明天不下雨的话,他会和我们一起去的。本题考查动词的时态。问句里if引导宾语从句,根据” tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时;答句里引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,应用一般现在时。故正确答案为B项。
【题目】Mr. Jackson hasn't decided _____this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic
B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic
D. where did he have a picnic
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要在哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句和从句中的一般将来时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;因为是还没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。
【题目】—It's time for bed, dear.
—Not yet, Mum. I _____ until I _____going over my lessons.
A. will stay up; finish
B. stay up; will finish
C. won't stay up; finish
D. don't stay up; will finish
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】句意: —亲爱的,该睡觉了。—妈妈,还不行呢。我将熬夜到复习完我的功课为止。本题考查时态。根据题意和“主将从现”的原则可知正确答案为A项。
【题目】There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】句意:明天下午将要有一个会议。由时间短语 tomorrow afternoon可知此处要用一般将来时: will/ be going to be,又因为主语是 a meeting,故谓语用单数 is going to be。故选C。
【题目】Charlie _____ here next month.
A. isn't working
B. doesn't working
C. isn't going to working
D. won't work
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时,句子表示"查理下个月将不在这里上班"," mext month"表示"下个
月",句子时态用一般将来时,A.isn't working结构错误,不符合题意,B.doesn' t working结构错误,不符合题意,C.isn' t going to working结构错误,不符合题意,D.won' t work将不会工作,符合题意.故选:D。
【题目】He ____ very busy this week, but he _____free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is;is
C. will be;will be
D.is;will be
【难度】
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他这周很忙,但是他下周就会闲下来。根据第一个分句的时间状语 this week,第一空用一般现在时，陈述现在的事实;第二空根据时间状语next week可知是一般将来时
态。故选:D。
【题目】There _____ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意:明天晚上将会有一个海豚表演在动物园。 there be结构的将来时,在 there
be中间加入 be going to或will表达“将要有”,如: There is going to be a meeting this afternoon今下午有个会。There are going to be two films this evening.今晚将有两部电影。be动词用is或are根据后面的名词的单复数来确定。故选D。
【题目】—____ you ____free tomorrow?
—No. I ____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be;will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be;will be
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——明天你有空吗?——不,我后天有空。根据上句的 tomorrow可知,句子要用一般将来时。 are going to后面跟动词原形be作谓语。根据下句的 the day after tomorrow可知,句子要用一般将来时,will面要用be作谓语。故选D。
【题目】Mother _____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】next birthday可知要用一般将来时,will后要接动词原形,所以选B。
【题目】—Let' s go out to play football, shall we?
—OK.I _____.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C.come
D. am coming
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】瞬间动词come, leave, arrive, start,begin等用现在进行时表示将来,所以选D。
【题目】—Where is the morning paper?
—I ____ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查一般将来时。句意:——晨报在哪儿?——我马上拿给你。由 at once可知是即将去拿报纸,故用 will get。故选D。
【题目】We _____ him if he asks us.
A.helped
B.help
C.is going to
D.will help
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果他向我们求助，我们会帮助他?在下面几种情况下只可用 will 表示将来，而不能用 be going to 结构，①表示带有意愿色彩的时候?②表示客观性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关?如：The sun?will rise?at 6:03 am. 本题语境带有个人意愿色彩，故选D。
【题目】We _____ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A.were having　　
B.had
C.will have　　
D.have had
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】根据题意: It's supposed to be a surprise,这应该是一个惊喜。推出打算做某事,用一般将来时will+动词原形。结合句意:我们打算为凯特举办了一个派对,这应该是一个惊喜。故选:C。