习题_Lesson21被动语态（上）_选择题【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

被动语态（上） 选择题
【题目】Students do less homework now. Usually it _____ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. finishes
B. finished
C. is finished
D. was finished
【难度】基础
【来源】2019东莞一模40
【答案】C
【解析】句意:学生们现在做的作业少了。通常是在晚上9点以前完成。本题考查时态和被动语态。因为作业是被完成的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。根据单词 usually可知,谓语动词应该用一般现在时,故选C。
【题目】— I went to the FIBA Basketball World Cup draw in Shenzhen last Sunday and saw Kobe Bryant and Yao Ming.
—Cool! I think that moment _____ even many years later, right?
A. remembered
B. will remember
C. was remembered
D. will be remembered
【难度】基础
【来源】2019广东百校联考,39
【答案】D
【解析】句意: —上周日我在深圳参加了国际篮联篮球世界杯的抽签会,在那里我见到了科比·布莱恩特和姚明。—酷!我想那刻将会被铭记,即使在许多年后,对吗?本题考查时态和被动语态。 be remembered被铭记,由 many years later可知,本句应该用一般将来时态。故选D。
【题目】About 50 people ______ in mass shootings(枪击) at two mosques(清真寺) worried in New Zealand on March 15, 2019.
A. killed
B. are killed
C. will be killed
D. were killed
【难度】中等
【来源】2019中山综合能力模拟测试,37
【答案】D
【解析】句意:2019年3月15日,新西兰两座清真寺发生大规模枪击事件,约50人丧生。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知,在清真寺大规模枪击事件中,大约50人被杀害。被动语态的基本结构是:be+done,又因为事情已发生,应用过去时态,故选D。
【题目】Why not let the boy try again? He will do it better if he ______ a second chance.
A.gives
B.is given
C.will give
D.will be given
【难度】基础
【来源】2019中山学科教研基地模拟,40
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。本题考查时态和被动语态。机会是“被给”的,所以应该用被动语态。在本题中,引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时,故选B。
【题目】China's hot words,like douyin, dama, and lianghui, _____ in the western media.
A. are widely used
B. is widely used
C. uses widely
D. use widely
【难度】中等
【来源】2019珠海香洲5月模考,41
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国的热词,像“抖音”,“大妈”和“两会”,被广泛地用于西方媒体。本题考查被动语态。 be widely used被广泛应用,本题真正的主语是 China's hot words,是复数形式,所以根据主谓一致的原则,应选A。
【题目】His flight ______ because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail from Shenzhen to Beijing.
A.canceled
B. is canceled
C. was canceled
D. cancels
【难度】中等
【来源】2019茂名高州“缅茄杯”模拟,42
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他的航班因为飞机故障被取消了。所以他不得不乘坐高铁从深圳到北京。本题考查时态和被动语态。be canceled被取消。根据前后文的was和 had to可知,本句是一般过去时,故选C。
【题目】—Is the old theater still there?
—Yes. But it ______ next month for building a civilized city.
A. pull down
B. will be pulled down
C. has been pulled down
D. pulls down
【难度】中等
【来源】2019汕头龙湖模拟,42
【答案】B
【解析】句意: —那个老剧院还在吗?—在,但为了建设一个文明的城市,下个月它将被拆除。本题考查时态和被动语态。 be pulled down被拆除,答语中的it指代老剧院,剧院应该是被拆除,所以应该用被动语态。 next month是一般将来时的标志词。故选B。
【题目】—You look really worried. What happened?
—Well. I _____ only one day to write a report.
A. was given
B. will be given
C.gave
D. have given
【难度】中等
【来源】2019汕头濠江质量监测,41
【答案】A
【解析】句意: —你看起来很焦虑,发生什么了? —唉,我只有一天的时间写报告。本题考查时态和被动语态。在本句中,对我来说,时间是“被给的”,所以应该用被动语态。由问句可知,应该用一般过去时,故选A。
【题目】Black tea _____ in China more than 600 years ago.
A.is invented
B. was invented
C. invents
D. invented
【难度】基础
【来源】2018广东韶关中考预测,1
【答案】B
【解析】句意:红茶六百多年前发明于中国。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 Black tea和谓语动词 Invent之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语 more than600 years ago可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为B。
【题目】It is reported that the first Light Rail Transit(轻轨) In our city _____ in 2020.
A. will build
B. has built
C. will be built
D. has been built
【难度】中等
【来源】2018汕头龙湖模拟,36
【答案】C
【解析】句意:据报道我们城市的第一条轻轨将在2020年建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 the first Light Rail Transit和谓语动词build之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又根据时间状语in 2020可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为C。
【题目】—I' ve read on the Internet that a world record of boating _____ on Jan. 18
this year.
—Yes. It's a women team from Shantou University. It took them 34 days to cross the Atlantic.
A. broke
B. has broken
C. was broken
D. will be broken
【难度】基础
【来源】2018汕头金平学业考试,43
【答案】C
【解析】句意: —我在网上看到今年1月18日一项划船运动的世界纪录被打破了。—是的。那是来自汕头大学的女队。她们用了34天横渡大西洋。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 a world record of boating和谓语动词 break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语 on Jan.18 this year可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为C。
【题目】— Good news! Furong Tunnel(隧道) ______ yesterday.
—Great ! It will make our lives more convenient.
A.is completed
B. has been completed
C. was completed
D.will be completed
【难度】中等
【来源】2018广东韶关一模,41
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—好消息!芙蓉隧道昨天竣工了。—太好了!这会让我们的生活更方便。本题考查动词的时态和语态。 Furong Tunnel和complete之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语 yesterday 可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【题目】— A new market _____ next year.
—They need some _____ .
A. will build up ; news
B.be set up; advice
C. will be opened up; suggestions
【难度】中等
【来源】2017深圳七校联盟第二次联考,12
【答案】C
【解析】由上句中的“ next year”可知,第一空应用一般将来时,排除B项;“ A new market"是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,由此可排除A项。故选C。
【题目】He ______ to call back before five o'clock, but he forgot.
A. asks
B. asked
C. is asked
D. was asked
【难度】中等
【来源】2017佛山禅城质量检测,33
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他被要求五点前回电话,可是他忘了。本题考查动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“He”与ask之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;由“ he forgot”可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【题目】The cake ______ into ten pieces so that everybody can taste it.
A. divides
B. will divide
C. is dividing
D. will be divided
【难度】中等
【来源】2017揭阳揭西模拟,39
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个蛋糕将被分成十块,这样每个人都可以尝一下本题考查动词的被动语态。主语“cake”和“divide"之间存在被动关系,要使用被动语态。根据句意及“ can taste"可知此处需用将来时,故选D。
【题目】 It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B. build
C. will build
D. is built
【难度】中等
【来源】2019广东,38
【答案】A
【解析】句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查语态。从句的主语 one Greater Bay Area university与动词 build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
【题目】Many shops in China ______ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A. ordered
B. didn't order
C. were ordered
D. weren't ordered
【难度】中等
【来源】2018广东,43
【答案】C
【解析】句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语 shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,根据句意可知答案为C项。
【题目】The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.
A. provides
B. provided
C. will be provided
D. was provided
【难度】中等
【来源】2017广东, 42
【答案】D
【解析】句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。本题考查被动语态的用法。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态，所以从句用一般过去式的被动语态。故选D。
【题目】He Jiang _____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites
B.invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
【难度】中等
【来源】2016广东,42
【答案】D
【解析】句意:何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动语态。由主语 He jiang和谓语动词 invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题干中的 last month可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为D项。
【题目】— Do you know when the new Beijing airport ______ ?
—Yes, in 2019.
A.completes
B. will be completed
C. will complete
D. is completed
【难度】中等
【来源】2016广东梅州,39
【答案】B
【解析】句意: —你知道新北京机场什么时候完工吗?—知道,2019年。本题考查动词被动语态。 Beijing airport与 complete之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又因为是2019年,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。
【题目】—I don' t think sixteen-year-olds _____ to drive.
—I agree. They aren' t serious enough at that age
A. can allow
B. need be allowed
C. should allow
D. should be allowed
【难度】中等
【来源】2015广东梅州,35
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。—我同意。他们在那个年龄还不够严谨。本题考查动词被动语态sixteen-year-olds与allow之间是被动关系,故排除A和 C 。need需要, should应该,根据语境可知选D。
【题目】Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A. damaged
B. were damaged
C. were damaging
D. are damaged
【难度】中等
【来源】2015广东广州,23
【答案】B
【解析】句意:许多房子被地震毁坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。houses与 damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的 were left可知应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。
【题目】Mr. Zhang and his wife _____ to the party last Sunday.
A. invited
B. was invited
C. were invited
【难度】基础
【来源】2015茂名,34
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上周日,张先生和他太太受邀去参加晚会了。本题考查动词的被动语态。主语“Mr. Zhang and his wife”与 invite之间为被动关系,使用被动语态;“ Mr. Zhang and his wife”作主语,指两个人,谓语动词用复数形式。故正确答案为C项。
【题目】 I don't understand why more girls _____ to do housework than boys in today's society.
A. asked
B. were asked
C. are asked
【难度】中等
【来源】2015佛山,28
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我不明白为什么在当今社会里,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多。本题考查动词的时态和语态。宾语从句的主语“more girls”是动作ask的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A项;根据“in today's society”可知,此处谈论的是当今社会的情况,应用一般现在时态。故正确答案为C项。
【题目】—Have you heard of the song Little Apple ?
—Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played
B.plays
C.was played
D.played
【难度】中等
【来源】2015广东,40
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你听说过歌曲《小苹果》吗?—听说过。每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的 every morning和do可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语it是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。
【题目】Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she _____ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told
【难度】中等
【来源】2019 江西, 35
【答案】C
【解析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语 yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。
【题目】—Why did you leave that position?
—I _____ a better position in another factory.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
【难度】基础
【来源】2019内蒙古包头,33
【答案】D
【解析】句意: —你为什么离开那个职位?—我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位。本题考查时态和语态。职位是工厂提供的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。因为语境发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时态,故答案选择D。
【题目】Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) _____ this April. We felt so sad
for that.
A.was burnt
B.is burnt
C.has been burnt
【难度】中等
【来源】2019四川成都,37
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在四月份被烧了。我们对此感到很难过。本题考查被动语态的用法。 was burnt是一般过去时的被动语态; is bunt是一般现在时的被动语态; has been burnt是现在完成时的被动语态。由题干中 this April可知,本空用一般过去
时态,故本题选择A。
【题目】—Perfect photos! Good skills !
—Thank you. They _____ by my Huawei mobile phone.In fact. I am not skillful at all.
A. took
B. were taken
C. will be taken
【难度】中等
【来源】2019湖南长沙,27
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—完美的照片!多好的技巧啊!—谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上,我根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去时,故答案为B。
【题目】With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used
B. is using
C. will use
D. will be used
【难度】中等
【来源】2019云南昆明,28
【答案】D
【解析】句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G将在不久的未来被应用于中国大部分地区。本题考查动词的时态和语态。题中主语5G是动作的承受者,因此要用动词的被动语态“be+done”;通过时间状语 in the near future可知句子要用一般将来时,故选D。