习题_Lesson22被动语态（下）_选择题【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

被动语态（下） 选择题
【题目】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _____ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A. is completed
B. is completing
C. was completed
D.completes
【难度】基础
【来源】2019天津,29
【答案】C
【解析】句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。
【题目】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ______ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. has been completed
【难度】基础
【来源】2019安徽,42
【答案】C
【解析】句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被动语态。主句的谓语动词 expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。
【题目】—Oh, your room is too dirty,Mike!
—Sorry,Mum. It _____ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean
B. isn't cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. wasn't cleaned
【难度】中等
【来源】2019湖北黄冈,31
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—哦,你的房间太脏了,Mike!—对不起,妈妈。昨天它没被打扫。我忘了打扫它。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的 yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的t指的就是room,房间应该是被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据 I forgot to do it可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形式,因此选D。
【题目】A new international airport _____ in the city next year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D.will be completed
【难度】基础
【来源】2018北京,11
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为 airport,它与 complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。
【题目】Dr Bethune _____ still _____ in both China and Canada today.
A.is ; remembered
B.is; remembering
C.will;remember
D.has ;remembered
【难度】中等
【来源】2018天津,33
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语 today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
【题目】The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _____ in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A. hold
B. will hold
C. were held
D. will be held
【难度】中等
【来源】2018重庆,34
【答案】D
【解析】句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语The2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题意不符。故选D。
【题目】Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades.
A. push
B. are pushed
C. are pushing
D. have pushed
【难度】中等
【来源】2018 江西, 34
【答案】B
【解析】句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态，故选B。
【题目】The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects
B. expected
C. is expected
D. was expected
【难度】中等
【来源】2018 安徽, 44
【答案】C
【解析】句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 a rain shower与动词 expect是被动关系;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C。
【题目】Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _____ in it.
A. list
B. are listed
C. will list
D will be listed
【难度】基础
【来源】2018河北, 34
【答案】B
【解析】句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语态。 The top live TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。
【题目】There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _____ by robots in the future.
A. is done
B. was done
C. will be done
D.will do
【难度】中等
【来源】2018辽宁沈阳,2
【答案】C
【解析】句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据前面 There will be可知 because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
【题目】We Chinese _____ by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A.encourage
B.encourages
C.are encouraged
D.are encouraging
【难度】基础
【来源】2018吉林长春,16
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了,我的国》鼓舞。本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故选C。
【题目】Let's wait and see whether books ____ by the Internet in the future.
A.replace
B. replaced
C. will be replaced
D. were replaced
【难度】中等
【来源】2017天津,34
【答案】C
【解析】句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语 books与 replace之间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。
【题目】This picture ______ by my cousin last year.
A. draws
B. drew
C. is drawn
D. was drawn
【难度】中等
【来源】2017重庆,27
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语 This picture与draw之间存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为 last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。
【题目】Mr.Green ______ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited
B. invited
C. is invited
D. invites
【难度】中等
【来源】2017安徽,42
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请去唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据短语 be invited to do sth.(被邀请去做某事),可知用被动语态;后面的sang是过去式,所以前面也要用一般过去时态。故选A项。
【题目】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ____ with a special party.
A. is celebrated
B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated
D. celebrates
【难度】中等
【来源】2017江西,35
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时态,所以应该选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。
【题目】—What tools _____ to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
A. are used
B. used
C. will use
D.use
【难度】中等
【来源】2017辽宁沈阳,7
【答案】A
【解析】句意: —剪纸需要什么工具?—剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案A。
【题目】— Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he _____ ,he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited
B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
【难度】中等
【来源】2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13
【答案】B
【解析】句意: —金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?—如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时间。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为”主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。
【题目】The mobile phone ______ in 1973.
A. invents
B.is invented
C. invented
D.was invented
【难度】中等
【来源】2017北京,29
【答案】D
【解析】句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查时态和语态。“ mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【题目】Emily is glad that she _____ for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises
B.praised
C. is praised
D.was praised
【难度】中等
【来源】2016河北,38
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she和 praise间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。根据句意可知选D。
【题目】We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ______.
A. advises
B. is advised
C.is advising
D. was advised
【难度】中等
【来源】2016河南,31
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。
【题目】When the baby dog _____,it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found
B. was found.
C. has been found
D. will be found
【难度】中等
【来源】2016安徽,34
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句 It was very hungry可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。
【题目】Football _____ to our school subjects last year.
A. is added
B. adds
C. was added
D. added
【难度】中等
【来源】2016陕西,27
【答案】C
【解析】句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的 last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C项。
【题目】Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months age.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【难度】基础
【来源】2015上海,37
【答案】B
【解析】句意:几个月前一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据 several months ago可知用一般过去时,因为本句主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,故答案为B项。
【题目】— How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ____ very often.
A. is washed
B. washes
C. was washed
D. washed
【难度】基础
【来源】2015重庆,37
【答案】A
【解析】句意: —你的汽车多干净啊! —谢谢你。它常常被清洗。本题考查动词的时态和语态。it指汽车,动词wash和it之间是被动关系,故用被动语态由 very often可知应用一般现在时,故选A。
【题目】—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help with him？
—No problem! I think he _____ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told
B. can tell
C. was told
D. must be telling
【难度】中等
【来源】2019揭阳普宁中考模拟,40
【答案】A
【解析】句意: —汤姆对他的学校作业总是很粗心。你能帮他一下吗?—没问题!我认为应该告诉他开始前要三思而后行。本题考查被动语态。因为汤姆总是粗心,所以他应该被告知一些解决粗心的方法。故选A。
【题目】—Ann, when shall we go shopping?
—Not until the homework _____ tonight.
A. will finish
B. has finished
C. will be finished
D. is finished
【难度】中等
【来源】2018广东中山三模,39
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—安,我们什么时候去购物?—要今晚把作业都完成了才可以。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 homework和谓语动词 finish之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据“主将从现”原则此处应用一般现在时。故答案为D。
【题目】Chinese dance drama“ Confucius”_____ at Lincoln Center in New York,
the United States on January 5, 2017.
A.will perform
B. performed
C. will be performed
D.was performed
【难度】中等
【来源】2018阳江江城一模,43
【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国舞蹈戏剧《孔子》于2017年1月5日在美国纽约的林肯中心上演。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 drama和动词perform存在被动关系,此处要用被动语态,因此排除A、B选项。根据时间状语 on January 5,2017可知此处要用一般过去时。故答案为D。
【题目】—David, turn off the TV _____ no one is watching it.
—But It _____ off ten minutes ago! The music is from the radio.
A. so that; has been turned
B. when; turned
C. if; was turned
D. if ;is turned
【难度】中等
【来源】2017中山教育联合体质量调研,37
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—戴维,如果没人看电视,就关了它吧。—但是电视十分钟前就关了!这音乐是收音机播放的。本题考查连词辨析和动词的被动语态。第一个空应用if,表示如果没人看电视,也可以用when,表示当没人看电视时;主语“it”与turn off之间存在被动关系,结合时间状语“ ten minutes ago”可知,第二个空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。故选C。
【题目】—When _____ the 24th Winter Olympic Games _____ in Beijing?
—In 2022.
A. is ; held
B. will ; hold
C. do; hold
D. will ;be held
【难度】中等
【来源】2017中山小榄一模,8
【答案】D
【解析】句意: —第24届北京冬奥会将在什么时候举办?—2022年。本题考查动词的被动语态。“ Olympic Games”和“hold”存在被动关系,要用被动语态,从答句的时间可知此题应用一般将来时。故选D。
【题目】—Have you heard _____ the Big Ben?
—Of course. It _____ a symbol of the UK.
A. from; regards as
B. of; regarded as
C. of; is regarded as
D. from; is regarded to
【难度】中等
【来源】2019湛江霞山模拟,42
【答案】C
【解析】句意: —你听说过大本钟吗?—当然听说过。它被看作英国的象征。本题考查动词短语和被动语态。 hear of听说;be regarded as被看作…,故选C。