习题_lesson35主谓一致【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

主谓一致
【题目】
Either Jane or Steven（ ）watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】 Either Jane or Steven is watching TV now. 由not only… but also…, either… or…, neither… nor…, …or… 连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常依就近原则决定。
【题目】
Two days（ ）enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. aren’t
D. are
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】Two days isn’t enough for me to finish the work; I need a third day. 以数字作主语的谓语动词用单数。
【题目】
—How many lessons do you usually have a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of them（ ）45 minutes.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. are
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】以数字作主语的词或短语，有时可以看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式
【题目】
Neither Li Ping nor I （ ）a basketball player.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】Neither Li Ping nor I am a basketball player. 由not only… but also…, either… or…, neither… nor…, …or… 连接的并列主语，谓语动词通常依就近原则决定。
【题目】
There（ ）many new words in lesson one,but It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
D. are
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】there be 句型就近一致。
【题目】
The number of the students in our school（ ）1200.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】The number of the students in our school is 1200. the number of… （……的数目）做主语时，谓语动词用单数
【题目】
Math（ ）my favorite subject.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】译文：数学是我最喜欢的科目。 math做主语，一般现在时单数形式。
【题目】
The boy with the two dogs（ ）when the earthquake rocked the city.
A. were sleeping
B. is sleeping
C. was sleeping
D. are sleeping
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】The boy with the two dogs was sleeping when the earthquake rocked the city. With结构只是表示一种伴随状态，真正的主语是前面的boy。
【题目】
Everyone except Tom and John（ ）there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】不定代词each, another, the other, either, neither和由some, any, no, every+ one或thing构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【题目】
That place is not interesting at all,（ ）of us wants to go there.
A. Neither
B. Both
C. All
D. Some
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】不定代词each, another, the other, either, neither和由some, any, no, every+ one或thing构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【题目】
Nobody but Jane （ ） the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have know
D. is
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】该句的主语为nobody，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
【题目】
—What’s on the plate? Some eggs and cakes on it?
—There（ ）some eggs and cakes on it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】there be，就近一致。一般现在时。
【题目】
This pair of glasses （ ）mine.
A. are
B. be
C. is
D. will be
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】This pair of glasses is mine. 一些形式为复数，意思为单数的名词，如：trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissors等做主语时，谓语动词用复数；但当这类名词前有 a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词应用单数。
【题目】
Half of the students （ ）from abroad.
A. is
B. are
C. comes
D. has come
【难度】提高
【答案】B
【解析】不定代词 half/all/rest/majority/minority of +名词 结构做主语,谓语动词的单复数,取决于后面名词的单复数.
【题目】
Two kilometers（ ）a long way. You’d better take a taxi.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 Two kilometers is a long way. You’d better take a taxi. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词做主语，谓语动词常用单数形式
【题目】
In the city the old （ ）.
A. take good care of
B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken good care of
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】 In the city the old are been taken good care of.?当“the+ 形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓语动词用复数；如果指某一抽象概念时，谓语动词则用单数。
【题目】
The headmaster as well as all the teachers（ ）.
A. are having a meeting
B. have gone to the museum
C. is planting trees on the hill
D. feel very excited about the prize
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】当主语由 as well as, along with, together with, rather than, no less than, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。
【题目】
Two fifths of them（ ）Young Pioneers.
A. is
B. are
C. join to
D. joins
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】wo fifths of them are Young Pioneers. 当百分数、分数后面加名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词（或不可数名词）或代词，谓语动词用单数。
【题目】
—Do you need more time to finish the work?
—Yes, another ten days（ ）enough.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】表示时间、距离、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词做主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。
【题目】
I wonder if someone（ ）going to take me home when the party is over.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】不定代词each, another, the other, either, neither和由some, any, no, every+ one或thing构成的复合代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。