习题_lesson37宾语从句的概念【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

宾语从句的概念、语序和时态
【题目】
I wonder（ ）.I'm afraid we'll be late.
A. how we can be on time?
B. what we are going to do
C. why we get to school late
D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.
【难度】基础
【答案】 D
【解析】译文：我想知道我们是否会按时到，我怕我们会迟到。据I'm afraid we'll be late, 故宾语从句要用一般将来时态。
【题目】
Can you tell me（ ）?
A. what does your hometown look like
B. what your hometown look like
C. what your hometown looks like
D. what is your hometown look like
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】译文：你能告诉我你的家乡是怎么样的吗？根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。主从句的时态要一致。
【题目】
I wonder（ ）achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.
A. how can I?
B. how I can? ?
C. what can I?
D. what I can
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】译文：我想知道在学习和爱好之间怎样保持平衡。不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述语序，即：从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序，从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。
【题目】
﹣I seem to be lost．Could you tell me（ ）？
﹣Sure．You can take bus No.5 to get there.
A．where is Ge Garden
B．how long it will take me to the Yangzhou﹣Taizhou Airport
C．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
D．how far is my trip to the museum in Yangzhou
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】 根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序。对交通工具提问应该用how．
【题目】
﹣Hi，Amy，you live on Center Street．Can you tell me（ ）？
﹣Sure．There is one called Grandma's Home．
A．where it is
B．how I can get there
C．if there is a restaurant on it
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】根据Can you tell me可以知道后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。根据you live on Center Street是说要问的地方在这条街上，再根据There is one called Grandma's Home，可知这里是指的是否有一家餐馆的事情。
【题目】
The teacher told us yesterday that December 25（ ）Christmas Day.
A.is??
B.was ??
C.has?been? ?
D.will?be
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句中，如果从句是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。12.25是圣诞节这是一个客观事实。
【题目】
I don't know（ ）the day after tomorrow.?
A. when does he come?
B. how will he come? ?
C. if he comes?
D. whether he'll come?
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。?
【题目】
No one can be sure（ ）in a million years.
A. what man looks like? ? ? ? ? ?
B. what will man look like?
C. what man looked like? ? ? ? ?
D. what man will look like
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句中用陈述句语序，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，
【题目】
Could you tell me（ ）the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend?
B. what did he mend?
C. how he mended ?
D. what he mended?
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what, 而用how.
【题目】
I want to know（ ）.
A. whom is she looking after? ?
B. whom she is looking?
C. whom is she looking? ? ? ?
D. whom she is looking after?
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。
【题目】
Do you know where（ ）now??
A. he lives?
B. does he live??
C. he lived?
D. did he live?
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用 陈述语序。
【题目】
Do you know what time（ ）?
A. the train leave?
B. does the train leave?
C. will the train leave?
D. the train leaves?
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。
【题目】
I don't know （ ）. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players? ? ?
C. the two players are how old?
D. how old the two players are?
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序。
【题目】
The small children don't know（ ）.?
A. what is their stockings in ?
B. what is in their stockings? ? ?
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings?
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。
【题目】
The manager came up to see（ ）.
A. what was the matter?
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what’s the matter
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态, 所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。
【题目】
I don’t know（ ）he will be back home.?
A. who?
B. what?
C. when ?
D. where
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】因为后面的从句是说他将回家,所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。
【题目】
He asked his father （ ）.
A. where it happens?
B. where did it happen?
C. how it happened?
D. how did it
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。
【题目】
Our teacher told us the sun（ ）in the east.
A. rise ?
B. rose? ? ?
C. rising? ? ??
D. rises
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】太阳从东边升起是客观事实，陈述客观事实，从句总是用一般现在时。
【题目】
I can’t understand（ ）the boy alone.
A. why she left?
B. why did she leave?
C. why she had left?
D. why had she left
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。
【题目】
She told me the sun（ ）in the east.
A. rise?
B. rose?
C. rises?
D. had risen
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句中，客观真理用一般现在时态。