习题_lesson38宾语从句【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

宾语从句
【题目】
Can you tell me（ ）you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】who 对人提问；what 对事物提问；when 对时间提问；能告诉我你什么时候出生的吗？符合题意，因此选when.
【题目】
I want to use the same dictionary（ ）was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】the same...as 为固定搭配
【题目】
-Could you tell me（ ）she is looking for?
- Her cousin, Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】-你能告诉我她在找谁吗？-她的表妹，苏珊。对人物提问用 who.
【题目】
Do you know（ ）I could pass the exam?
A. that ?
B. whether ?
C. what?
D. which
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】当宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由whether, if 引导，表示“是否，是不是”等
【题目】
When Jim got to the island，the first thing（ ）he did was to look for some food.
A．who
B．that
C．whose
D．whom
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】译文：当吉姆到达岛上的时候，他需要做的第一件事就是找食物。who 谁；whom 谁；whose 谁的；
【题目】
-Could you please teach me（ ）to give out "Red envelopes" on WeChat？
﹣Sure．Let me show you．?
A．how? ?
B．why? ?
C．when? ?
D．where
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里.询问发红包的方式。
【题目】
I want to know（ ）made the toy.
A. who B. that C. whose D. what
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】译文：我想知道这个玩具是谁做的。对人物的提问用 who.
【题目】
I don't know ( )?they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】译文：我不知道他们是否会通过考试。if 表示“是否”
【题目】
I hardly understand（ ）he has told me.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】译文：我不理解他跟我说的。what 指代说话的内容。
【题目】
He said ( )?she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】译文：他说她会把留言放在校长的桌子上。where哪里；which哪一个；what什么。
【题目】
— The Dragon?Boat?races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
— Don’t worry. I am sure ( )?our team will win!
A. if? ? ?
B. / ??
C.?whether??
D. of
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】-龙舟比赛是如此令人兴奋，但是我们的船还在后面。-不用担心，我相信我们队会赢。if是否，如果；?whether是否；of关于，……的。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分，故选B。
【题目】
— We’ll?have?a picnic tomorrow. Do you know?( )?we will go for the picnic?
— How about riding bikes?? It must be fun.
A. how? ??
B. where ???
C. why?? ?
D. what
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】对方式提问用how
【题目】
— What did Jane say to you last night?? ?
— She asked me ( )?.
A. will I go to her party? ? ??
B. if I would go to her party
C. that I would go to her party?
D. how would I go to her party
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知表示的疑问句的含义，由选择项的提示可知正确答案为B。
【题目】
— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— You’re right. But I am sure ( )?our team will win!
A. if? ? ?
B. that? ? ??
C. whether??
D. why
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】我还是深信我们的队会赢。因our team will win描述的是肯定含义，be sure that表示深信，?故正确答案为B。
【题目】
—Do you know ( )???
—Sorry. I don't have a watch.
A. whose watch is this ?
B. whose watch this is
C. what time is it? ?
D. what time it is
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】由答语-对不起，我没有手表可知在问时间，所以用what time引导。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。
【题目】
—Come on, Jack join us in the exciting game!
—Could you tell me ( )?it is about?
A. that ???
B. what ???
C. how?? ?
D. why
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】译文：-来吧，杰克，加入到这个令人兴奋的比赛中吧。-你能告诉我这是关于什么的吗？对“什么”提问要用 what。
【题目】
—?Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?
—?I wonder ( )?it is the best time to go there.
A. if? ?
B. when? ?
C. what? ? ?
D. how
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】 译文：今年暑假我们能去参观香港吗？我想要知道这个时候是不是去那最好的时候。根据上下文，由今年暑假了，所以应该用是否。
【题目】
I want to know ( )?you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.
A. that? ?
B. when? ? ?
C. where? ?
D. whether
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】译文：我想知道你明天是否会回来。根据句意是“是否”，所以选D。
【题目】
Bob doesn’t know ( )?to write about.
A. how? ? ?
B. that? ? ?
C. what? ? ?
D. where
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】译文：Bob不知道要写什么。A. how?怎样；B. that引导陈述结构的宾语从句；C. what什么；D. where在哪儿。四个选项都能引导宾语从句，根据意思选C.
【题目】
-Could you please tell me( )?you will go to Paris on business？
﹣Sure. I prefer to take a plane.
A. whether? ?
B. why? ?
C. when? ?
D. How
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】whether"是否"；why"为什么"；when"什么时候"；how"怎样"．根据答语I prefer to take a plane可知，提问怎样到达的交通方式.