习题_lesson39直接引语和间接引语【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

直接引语和间接引语
【题目】
The pupil asked his teacher ( ) round the earth.
A. weather the moon goes? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. that the moon went
C. whether the moon goes? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. whether the moon went
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语变间接引语时，当直接引语是客观真理的时候，时态一般不作变化.
【题目】
She asked him( ).
A. whose dictionary this is? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. whose dictionary that is
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词this变成that.
【题目】
Mary’s mother asked her( ).
A. that whether she had finished her homework?
B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework? ? ? ? ? ?
D. that if she had finished her homework
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】主语为过去时，转变后的引语要用过去完成时。if 表示是否.
【题目】
Do you know( )?
A. what is he doing? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. what he doing
C. what he is doing? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. what does he do now
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】考查间接引语的语序，疑问词后要用陈述句语序。
【题目】
“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
She asked ( ).
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语为现在完成时，间接引语应该变为过去完成时。
【题目】
-He asked, “How are you getting along?”
-He asked ( ).
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
【难度】提高
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语为第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，间接引语中的人称要按照主句中的人称变化。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
【题目】
He asked me（ ）with me.
A. what the matter is?
B. what the matter was
C. what’s the matter? ?
D. what was the matter
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】主语和从句的时态应保持一致。what is the matter 语序不用变。
【题目】
-He said, “Don’t do that again.”
-He（ ）that again.
A. said to me not do? ?
B. said to me don’t do
C. told me don’t do? ? ? ?
D. told me not to do
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】引述表示命令的祈使句时，分句中谓语动词通常为“be to + 不定式”。
【题目】
John asked me（ ）to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
D. which I would like
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】句子是在问“是否愿意去……”，故可以用if或者whether，if不能与or not连用
【题目】
The boss asked his secretary（ ）he had finished typing the report（ ）.
A. if; or not? ? ? ?
B. if; not? ? ? ?
C. whether; or not? ? ?
D. whether; not
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】if和whether都可以引导间接引语。但是if不能和or not连用
【题目】
-He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?”
-He asked me（ ）.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member
【难度】提高
【答案】C
【解析】 if 引导间接引语。从句要用陈述句语序。
【题目】
I don’t know（ ）to learn English.
A. when did he begin? ?
B. when he began
C. he when began? ? ?
D. when he begins.
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】在间接引语中，疑问词后要用陈述句语序。
【题目】
-He said, "I will not do so again."
-He said that he（ ）not do so again.?
A. will?
B. must?
C. would?
D. do
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语中是一般将来时，间接引语中为过去将来时。
【题目】
-She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."
-She told me that her mother had taken（ ）to an exhibition the day before.?
A. she?
B. me ?
C. her?
D. you
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语中的主语为第一人称或被第一人人称修饰时，间接引语中的主语也要随之变化。
【题目】
-You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."
-You told me that you had seen the film（ ）.
A. two days? ? ? ?
B. two days before?
C. two days ago? ? ?
D. yesterday
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语中是two days ago,间接引语中要变为two days before。
【题目】
-The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."
-The student told me that she（ ）a close study of the problem.
A. has make? ? ? ?
B. have made? ? ?
C. had make? ? ? ?
D. had made
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】直接引语为现在完成时，间接引语应该变为过去完成时。
【题目】
-He said, "I live here."
-He said that he lived（ ）.? ?
A. there? ?
B. here? ?
C. in there? ?
D. at there
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】直接引语变间接引语时，here 变there。
【题目】
-He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."
-He said that we（ ）sure to get a warm welcome there.
A. am? ?
B. was?
C. were?
D. are
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语为一般现在时，间接引语要变为一般过去时。
【题目】
-He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."
-He told his younger sister that（ ）with him.
A. you may come?
B. you might come?
C. she might come?
D. she might go
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】直接引语变为间接引语时，may 变might；come变go。从句用陈述句语序。
【题目】
-Tom said,“John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”
-Tom asked John where（ ）when he met him in the street.
A. he was going
B. he went
C. he has went
D. was he
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。