习题_lesson40定语从句关系词【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

定语从句关系词
【题目】
—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course. He is the famous writer( ) won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who
B. whom
C. Which
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 He is the famous writer who won the Nobel Prize in 2012.先行词是writer，是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以选择关系代词who。
【题目】
—Look! That is the woman ( ) I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what
B. whom
C. where
D. When
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】先行词是woman，是人，关系词在从句中作宾语,所以选择关系代词whom。
【题目】
Most students like the teachers ( ) understand them well.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. When
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】Most students like the teachers who understand them well.先行词是teachers，是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以选择关系代词who。
【题目】
Most of my classmates prefer loud music ( )they can dance to.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. where
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 先行词是loud music，是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以选择关系代词that。
【题目】
I still remember the college and the teachers( )I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】 I still remember the college and the teachers that I visited in London years ago. 句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故引导词只能用that，选C。
【题目】
Please?tell?me?the?reason( )you?missed?the?plane.
A. why
B. what
C. where
D. Which
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】Please?tell?me?the?reason?why?you?missed?the?plane. 先行词reason是表示原因，关系词在从句中做原因状语，故使用关系副词why。
【题目】
This?is?the?dictionary( )Mum?gave?me?for?my?birthday.??
A.?which?
B.?what?
C.?whose?
D.?whom
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 This?is?the?dictionary?which Mum?gave?me?for?my?birthday.?先行词是the?dictionary，是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以选择关系代词which。
【题目】
I’ll remember the old buildings( ) I visited in the village.
A. where
B. which
C. who
D. When
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】 I’ll remember the old buildings which I visited in the village. 看定语从句是缺少地点状语还是缺少主语/宾语/表语. 如果缺少地点状语,用where；如果只缺少主语/宾语/表语,则用which/that. 本句中visited后面只缺少宾语，所以用which。
【题目】
The?reason( )he?was?punished?is?unknown?to?us.
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. Why
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】The?reason?why?he?was?punished?is?unknown?to?us.先行词reason是表示原因，关系词在从句中做原因状语，故使用关系副词why。
【题目】
The man( ) is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】 The man who is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. 先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语,所以选择关系代词who。
【题目】
Football?is?a?game?( )is?liked?by?most?boys.?
A. what
B. why
C. when
D. Which
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】Football?is?a?game which is?liked?by?most?boys.?先行词是game，是物，关系词在从句中做主语，所以选择关系代词which。
【题目】
I can't find the book ( )my mother bought me.
A. who? ? ? ?
B. when? ? ? ?
C. which?
D. Where
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】 I can't find the book which my mother bought me. 先行词是book，是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以选择关系代词which。
【题目】
The Gay Genius is the book ( ) I like to read every day.? ?
A. that? ? ? ? ?
B. who? ? ? ?
C. what?
D. Where
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】The Gay Genius is the book that I like to read every day. 先行词是book，是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以选择关系代词that。
【题目】
—What are you looking for??
—I’m looking for the watch( ) I bought yesterday.?
A. which? ?
B. who? ?
C. whose?
D. Where
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the watch，是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以选择关系代词which。
【题目】
—Why is Tom so sad?? ?
—He has lost his new bike( )cost him 1800 yuan.?
A. who? ? ??
B. which? ? ? ?
C. whose?
D. when
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】先行词是bike，是物，关系词在从句中做主语，所以选择关系代词which。
【题目】
Lily doesn’t know ( ) she and her friends can do to help the little boy( ) parents have left their hometown for making money.?
A. that; whose?
B. how; who?
C. what; who
D. what; whose
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】先行词是the little boy 那个小男孩，whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。本句中whose与parents一起构成一个名词短语在从句中做主语。
【题目】
Do?you?know?a?boy( )?sister?is?a?nurse?in?a?hospital?
A.?who????
B.?that????
C.?whom????
D.?whose
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】先行词是boy男孩，whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。本句中whose与sister一起构成一个名词短语在从句中做主语。
【题目】
—Do you know the man ( ) is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. He's a friend of( ).
A. when; I
B. who; mine
C. that; me
D. which; my
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】先行词是the man，是人，关系词在从句中做主语，所以选择关系代词who。
【题目】
This?is?the?boy?( ) I?played?tennis?with?yesterday.
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. When
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】先行词是the boy，是人，关系词在从句中作宾语,所以选择关系代词whom。
【题目】
I?still?remember?the?day ( ) I?first?came?to?this?school.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. Where
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】先行词the day是表示时间，关系词在从句中做时间状语，故使用关系副词when。