习题_lesson42定语从句介词用法【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

定语从句介词用法
【题目】
Do you know who lives in the building ( ) there is a well?
A. in front of it
B. in front of whose
C. in front of which
D. in front which
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】Do you know who lives in the building in front of which there is a well? 你知道住在那口井前的建筑里的人是谁吗？先行词是building，是物，所以用which，根据从句意思，in front of 为在…之前的意思。
【题目】
I’ll never forget the day ( ) I joined the League.
A. on which
B. in which
C. which
D. at which
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the League. 我永远不会忘记我加入联盟的那一天。先行词是the day，根据搭配可知应该选介词on。
【题目】
The woman ( )my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who
B. to whom
C. to who
D. Whom
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】The woman to whom my brother spoke just now is my teacher. 刚刚和我弟弟谈话的那位女性是我的老师。先行词是the woman，是人所以用whom，前面的介词的选择根据后面的动词speak可知应该选to ，speak to…
【题目】
Lucy was her old friend, ( ) she borrowed a necklace.
A. from who
B. from whom
C. to that
D. to whom
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】Lucy was her old friend, from whom she borrowed a necklace.她从她的老朋友露西那里借了一条项链。先行词是Lucy，是人应该用whom，根据句子的意思，借项链，应该用介词borrow。
【题目】
His glasses,( )he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. That
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】His glasses, without which he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.他的眼镜掉到了地上，摔断了镜架，没有眼镜的他就像一个盲人。先行词是 his glasses，是物，应该用which，根据句子意思，没有眼镜…., 应该选择介词without。
【题目】
She is a teacher of much knowledge,( )much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】She is a teacher of much knowledge, from whom much can be learned. 她是一名知识渊博的老师，我们可以从她那里学到许多知识。先行词是she，是人，应该用whom，根据后面的动词learn，介词应该选择from，learn from…
【题目】
In our class there are 46 students, ( ) half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
【难度】基础
【答案】中等
【解析】In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 我们班有46名学生，其中有一半都带着眼镜。 Half of…
【题目】
Do you know the reason ( )he was late?
A. that
B. which
C. for that
D. for which
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】Do you know the reason for which he was late? 你知道他迟到的原因吗？当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。
【题目】
The man ( ) I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher.
A. with whom
B. with who
C. with that
D. with which
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】The man with whom I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher. 刚刚和我握手的那个男人是我女儿的英语老师。先行词是the man，是人，应该选用whom，根据句子的意思可以判断用with。
【题目】
The Second World War( ) millions of people were killed in 1945.
A. during which
B. in that
C. where
D. on which
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】The Second World War during which millions of people were killed in 1945.1945年，二战期间，成百上千的百姓被屠杀。 在…期间，应该选during。
【题目】
China has many rivers, （ ）the Yangzi River is the longest.
A. which
B. in which
C. among which
D. one of which
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】 China has many rivers, among which the Yangzi River is the longest. 中国有很多江河，其中最长的一条叫做长江。among在…之间（用于三者及三者以上的比较）
【题目】
This is the knife ( ) I cut apples yesterday.
A. that
B. by which
C. which
D. with which
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】This is the knife with which I cut apples yesterday. 这就是我昨天切苹果的那把刀。cut…with
【题目】
My father works in the factory( )this type of truck is made.
A.in where
B. in which
C. from which
D. of which
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】My father works in the factory in which this type of truck is made.我的父亲在这家工厂工作，这款卡车就是从该工厂生产出来的。Made in 由…制造
【题目】
I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng,( ) this is the most touching one.
A. who
B. of which
C. of whom
D. That
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】 I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng, of which this is the most touching one. 我读过许多关于雷锋的故事，其中最打动我的是这一篇。根据句子意思应该选择介词of
【题目】
The?factory( )we?are?going?to?work?is?far?from?here.
A. which
B. in which
C. of which
D. in where
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】The?factory in which we?are?going?to?work?is?far?from?here. 我们要工作的工厂离这里很远。根据后面的谓语动词work，可以判断应该选择in，work in…
【题目】
Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries ( )to choose.
A. from which
B. in which
C. for which
D. of which
【难度】提高
【答案】A
【解析】Today’s English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries from which to choose. 如今有很多的字典可供英语学习者选择。从…中选择，应该选介词from
【题目】
The room( ) my family live used to be a garage.
A. in which
B. in where
C. at which
D. for which
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】The room in which my family live used to be a garage. 我们家人现在住的房间以前是一个车库。根据后面谓语动词live，应该选择介词in，live in…
【题目】
The reason( ) I came here is that I want to get your help.
A. in which
B. for which
C. to which
D. Which
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】The reason for which I came here is that I want to get your help. 我来这里是因为我想获得你的帮助。当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。
【题目】
The little girl is reading a book, ( )there are many pictures.
A. at which
B. on which
C. in which
D. for which
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many pictures.那个小女孩正在读的书里面有很多图片。根据句子意思，书里面有很多图片，应该选择介词 in。
【题目】
The book, ( ) he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.
A. for which
B. where
C. for that
D. about which
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】The book, for which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading. 他花六元钱买的那本书很值得一读。 根据后面的pay，可知应选择介词for，pay for…