习题_lesson43定语从句【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

定语从句
【题目】
They are talking about things and persons ( ) they knew when they were young.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. Whom
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】They are talking about things and persons（that） they knew when they were young.
他们正在讨论年轻时所遇见的人和事。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是things and persons, 先行词即有人又有物，所以应该选择that。
【题目】
This is one of the best books ( ).
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
【难度】提高
【答案】A
【解析】This is one of the best books that have ever been written. 这是所有书中写的最好的一本。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是books, 先行词前有最高级the best修饰，所以应该选择that。句子中有one of，所以后面的谓语动词应用复数形式。书是被写，且已经写完了应该用完成时的被动语态have been written.
【题目】
The first time（ ）I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】 The first time that I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. 我第一次见到周总理是在1958年。 本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是the first time, 先行词中有序数词，所以应该选择that.
【题目】
Which of the two cows（ ）you keep produces more milk?
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. what
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk? 你这两头奶牛哪一头产奶量更大？本句是限定性定语从句，先行词为cows，先行词前有who、which等疑问代词时，只能用that.
【题目】
This is the most difficult book（ ）.
A. what I have read it
B. which I have read it
C. that I have read
D. I have read it
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】This is the most difficult book that I have read. 这是我读过的最难的一本书了。
本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是book, 先行词前有最高级the most difficult修饰，所以应该选择that.
【题目】
All（ ）you have to do is to press the button.
A. what
B. which
C. for that
D. that
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】All that you have to do is to press the button. 你所需要做的就是按这个按钮。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是all, 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing（something除外）, few, all, none, little, some等代词，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each等修饰时，只能用that。
【题目】
Did she tell you anything （ ） had happened to her?
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】Did she tell you anything that had happened to her? 她有告诉你任何发生在她身上的事情吗？本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是anything, 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing（something除外）, few, all, none, little, some等代词，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each等修饰时，只能用that。
【题目】
July 1, 1921 was the day（ ）the Communist Party of China was founded.
A. that
B. on which
C. which
D. on that
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】July 1, 1921 was the day on which the Communist Party of China was founded. 1921年7月1日是中国共产党成立的日子。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中做时间状语，所以应该用关系副词when，或者用介词加which的结构，根据句子的意思应该选用介词on，即on which。没有介词+that的结构。
【题目】
The place（ ） interests the children most is the Children’s Palace.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. in which
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】 The place that interests the children most is the Children’s Palace. 最令孩子们感兴趣的地方是少年宫。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是the place, 是物，先行词前有最高级the most interest修饰，所以应该选择that。
【题目】
You can take any seat（ ）is free.
A. in which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】You can take any seat that is free. 你可以选择任意一个空座位。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是seat,是物，前有any修饰 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing（something除外）, few, all, none, little, some等代词，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each等修饰时，只能用that。
【题目】
She hasn’t got enough money（ ）to buy the rings.
A. for which
B. with which
C. that
D. which
【难度】提高
【答案】B
【解析】She hasn’t got enough money with which to buy the rings. 她还没有攒够买那对戒指的钱。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是money，是物，关系词在从句中做宾语， buy the rings with money, 用钱买戒指，所以前面的关系词应该为with+ which 的结构。
【题目】
Is oxygen（氧气） the only gas （ ）helps fire burn?
A. it
B. which
C. /
D. that
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn? 氧气是唯一能助燃的气体吗？本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是gas，是物，当先行词被the very、the only、the same、the last修饰时，只能用that。
【题目】
Did you tell your mother all（ ）you had seen on the way home?
A. what
B. why
C. that
D. which
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】Did you tell your mother all that you had seen on the way home? 本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是all, 当先行词是anything, everything, nothing（something除外）, few, all, none, little, some等代词，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each等修饰时，只能用that。
【题目】
It’s one of the most important meetings （ ）these years.
A. that has been held
B. which has been held
C. that have been held
D. which have held
【难度】提高
【答案】C
【解析】It’s one of the most important meetings that have been held these years. 这个会议是近些年来举行过的最重要的会议之一。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是meetings, 先行词前有最高级the most important修饰，所以应该选择that。句子中有one of，所以后面的谓语动词应用复数形式。会议被开，且已经开完了应该用完成时的被动语态have been held。
【题目】
She showed her new necklace to my wife,（ ） was kept in a box.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】She showed her new necklace to my wife, which was kept in a box. 她向我妻子展示了她的项链，那条项链装在一个盒子里。本句是非限定定语从句，先行词是necklace，是物，所以排除who，it不能做关系代词，非限定性定语从句中不能用that引导，因此选择which。
【题目】
Mont?Blanc,?（ ）?we?visited?last?summer, is?the?highest?mountain?in?Europe.?
A.?where????
B.?that????
C.?what????
D.?which?
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】欧洲最高的山峰是勃朗峰，去年夏天我们到那里旅游。本句是非限定定语从句，先行词Mont Blanc，是物，因为是非限定性定语从句，所以不能用that. 关系词在从句中做宾语，因此选择which。
【题目】
Who is the woman（ ）was praised at the meeting?
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. that
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 在会议上被表扬的那名女士是谁？本句是限定性定语从句，先行词为the woman，先行词who、which等疑问代词时，只能用that。
【题目】
Is there anything（ ）to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】Is there anything that belongs to you? 那儿有任何属于你的东西吗？
本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是anything,是物，当先行词是anything, everything, nothing（something除外）, few, all, none, little, some等代词，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each等修饰时，只能用that。
【题目】
Is this the museum（ ）you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】Is this the museum that you visited the other day? 这就是你几天前去的那家博物馆吗？ 本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是museum，是物，关系词在从句中做宾语，所以选择that。
【题目】
The Summer Palace is a place（ ）I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
【难度】中等
【答案】A
【解析】The Summer Palace is a place that I am longing to visit these years. 颐和园是我近些年想要去参观的地方。本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是place，是物，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，所以用that。