习题_lesson49让步状语从句【润知教育】初中英语语法知识点讲解

让步状语从句
【题目】The centre is open to all,（ ）race or creed.
A. no matter what
B. while
C. as
D. even if
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 该中心向所有人开放，不论种族和宗教信仰如何。 no matter what表示“无论”。
【题目】
（ ）, she always goes swimming.
A.However it is cold
B.However cold it is
C. However it cold is
D. However is cold it
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】 不管天多冷，她都会去游泳. however引导让步状语从句，表示“不管”，however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。
【题目】
Nobody believed him（ ）what he said.
A. even though
B. in spite
C. no matter
D. contrary to
【难度】中等
【答案】C
【解析】不管他说什么都没人相信他。 no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“不管”.
【题目】
He tried his best to solve the problem,（ ）difficult it was.
A.however
B.no matter
C.whatever
D.although
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 他尽最大努力去解决这个问题，不管它有多么困难。 考查副词的用法，表示“无论怎样”，修饰形容词用however，修饰名词用whatever，difficult是形容词，故选A。如果B选项改成no matter how也可选。
【题目】
（ ），I will marry him all the same.
A. Were he rich or poor
B. Whether rich or poor
C. Being rich or poor
D. Be he rich or poor
【难度】提高
【答案】D
【解析】 不论他富有还是贫穷，我都会嫁给他。 这个句子原本的结构是：Whether he may be rich or poor, I will marry him all the same. 也即相当于whether 引导的让步状语从句，译为“不论……还是”。把whether省去后，将be动词提到句首。
【题目】
（ ）he comes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever
B. Whatever
C. Whoever
D. Whenever
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】他什么时候来，我们都欢迎。 Whenever表示“无论何时”。
【题目】
There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter（ ）he does.
A.how
B.where
C.what
D.when
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】 这个城市有100多所夜校，所以任何一个在职人员不论他是从事什么行业，都完全有可能接受继续教育。本题考查的是让步状语从句连词的使用，这里选what，以充当及物动词does的宾语。
【题目】
（ ），he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
A. Although much he likes her
B. Much although he likes her
C. As he likes her much
D. Much as he likes her
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】尽管他很喜欢她，但是他有时候也会对她生气。 考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装，形容词/副词/分词/名词（无冠词）/短语+as+主语+谓语动词。
【题目】
The business of each day,（ ）selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A.it being
B.be it
C.was it
D.it was
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】每天的生意，不论是售货还是运货，都进展得很顺利。考查be的倒装句表示让步，相当于“whether it may be selling goods or shipping them”。
【题目】
（ ）lay eggs, but some give birth to live young.
A. Although most insects
B. Most insects
C. Despite most insects
D. Most insects that
【难度】基础
【答案】B
【解析】大多数昆虫产卵，但也有一些产下幼虫。 考查although不与but连用。
【题目】
（ ）all our kindness to help her, Sarah refused to listen to us.
A. At
B. For
C. In
D. On
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】尽管我们很好心地帮助她，但萨拉不肯听我们的话。 for all表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
【题目】
（ ）his physical handicap, he（ ）a successful businessman.
A. Despite ; has become
B. Although ; has become
C. In spite; became
D. Despite of; becomes
【难度】提高
【答案】A
【解析】 尽管他身体有残疾，但他已成为一个成功的商人。 考查表示让步关系的连词与介词的用法区别，although接句子，despite，in spite of +名词/名词短语/动名词/what引导的从句，不接句子。
【题目】
（ ）, I still enjoy driving even after my accident.
A. It may seem strange though
B. Strange though it may seem
C.Though strange it may seem
D. Strange it may seem though
【难度】中等
【答案】B
【解析】 尽管看起来很奇怪，即使在我出了车祸之后，我仍然喜欢开车。 考查表示让步关系的倒装句型。形容词/副词/分词/名词/名词短语+though+主语+谓语动词。Though可倒可不倒，不倒装：Though it may seem strange.
【题目】
I have already told you that I am going to buy it,（ ）.
A. however much it costs
B. however does it cost much
C. how much does it cost
D. no matter how it costs
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 我已经告诉你了，不管它值多少钱，我都要买。 考查表示让步关系的连词的用法，D选项错误，应改成：no matter how much it costs。
【题目】
（ ），the firemen were unable to quench the fire.
A. Try they would
B. As they tried
C. What they tried
D. Try as they would
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】 尽管消防队员尽了一切努力，还是无法把火扑灭。 考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装。
【题目】
However（ ）, be sure to come early.
A.you come
B.come you
C. you coming
D.came you
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】不管你怎么来，一定要早来。 however引导让步状语从句，表示“不管”，however+主语+谓语。
【题目】
You should try to get a good night’s sleep（ ）much work you have to do.
A.however
B.no matter
C.although
D.whatever
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 无论你有多少工作要做，你应该保证有充足的睡眠。 however/no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构：however/no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。Whatever应该接名词，although不能接倒装句，故选A.
【题目】
（ ）I admire him as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A.Much so
B.So much
C.Much as
D. As much
【难度】提高
【答案】C
【解析】虽然我钦佩他的诗人身份，但我不喜欢他的为人。 考查表示让步关系的倒装句型，as引导的让步状语从句，将much提置句首。
【题目】
The engineers are going through with their project,（ ）the expense has risen.
A. even though
B. just because
C. now that
D. as though
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 尽管费用增加了，工程师们仍在继续他们的项目。 even though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
【题目】
Every society,（ ）great or small, primitive or civilize, has a culture.
A. if it is
B.no matter it is
C.if it were
D.be it
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】每个社会，无论大小、原始文明，都有自己的文化。 考查be的倒装句表示让步。
【题目】
I refuse,（ ）favorable the condition.
A. even
B. whenever
C. however
D.whoever
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】 不管条件多好，我都不接受。 however引导的让步状语从句有时该结构中的主语和谓语可有所省略
【题目】
（ ）I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
A. As long as
B. As
C. While
D.Even
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】尽管我很同情他们，但要帮助他们摆脱困境，我确实帮不上什么忙。 根据句意，两个分局是转折关系，while可引导让步状语从句，故为答案。As long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，as常引导方式或原因状语从句，引导让步状语从句时常用倒装结构，even不是连词，不能引导句子。
【题目】
Don’t trust him,（ ）he says.
A.no matter whatever
B.no matter where
C. no matter who
D. no matter what
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】 无论他说什么，都不要相信他。 此时no matter what引导的是让步状语从句，可与whatever互换，表示“无论”。
【题目】
（ ）I like economics, I like sociology much better.
A. As much as
B. So much
C. How much
D. Much as
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】 尽管我很喜欢经济学，但我对社会学的热爱远远胜过了我对经济学的喜爱。 as引导让步状语从句时，常常需要把形容词或副词置于句首，故选D。As much as表示“和……一样多”；so much表示“许多”；how much表示“多少”。这三个选项都不能与本句的后半部分形成符合逻辑的语义关系。
【题目】
（ ）dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. As
D. However
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】 无论他是个怎样迟钝的人，他确实是个很成功的高层领导。 although后面的从句接正常语序，应该改成：although he may be a dull, 故A 排除。As 表示让步，应该改成：Dull as he may be，故C排除。Whatever=no matter what，后面接名词，此处是形容词，故B也不对。D选项however=no matter how（无论多么），后接形容词，符合本句要求。
【题目】
All science students,（ ）, should have a good foundation in basic science.
A.whether they are future physicists or chemists
B. they are future physicists or chemists
C. they should be future physicists or chemists
D. be they future physicists or chemists
【难度】中等
【答案】D
【解析】 所有的理科生，无论是未来的物理学家还是化学家，都应该有良好的基础科学知识。 考查be的倒装句表示让步。
【题目】
（ ）you say, I like to listen.
A. Whether
B. Even although
C. No matter what
D. In spite of
【难度】基础
【答案】C
【解析】 不管你说什么, 我都喜欢听。 No matter what表示“无论”，引导让步状语从句。
【题目】
We’ll make a trip（ ）the weather is bad.
A.even if
B.whether
C.even although
D. in spite of
【难度】基础
【答案】A
【解析】 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。 whether……or……表示“不论是否”；没有even although的表达；in spite of+名词/名词短语/动名词/what引导的从句，不接句子。因此选A。
【题目】
（ ），mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he
B.However he is late
C.However is he late
D.However late he is
【难度】基础
【答案】D
【解析】 不管他多晚，妈妈都会等他一起吃晚餐。 however引导让步状语从句，表示“不管”，however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。