倒装-高中英语知识点学案

倒装
【课前预习】
Here comes the bus.（全部倒装）
I have never seen such a performance.转换为
Never have I seen such a performance.（部分倒装）
【知识点】
一、“三全七部话倒装”：
“三全”：副，介，表
阅读并发现规律：
Now comes your turn.
Then followed three days of rain.
Here come the rest of the students.
There goes the bell.
Down fell the apple from the tree.
Up goes the price.
Out he came in a rush.
Here you are./Here it is.
【知识点】
表示时间、地点或方位的副词位于句首，如：now,then,here,there,
up,down,in,out,away,off等，句子用全部倒装。
当主语是人称代词时，句子要用正常语序。
Under the tree stands a boy.
树下站着一个男孩。
A watchtower stands on top of the hill.
On top of the hill stands a watchtower.
一座瞭望塔座落在山顶上.
介词或介词短语在前，要全部倒装。
Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.
Such is the fact.
Sitting on the grass are a group of children.
在“主系表”结构中，为了强调或保持句子平衡，表语提前，要用全部倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, and many other guests.
出席会议的有怀特教授和其他客人。
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
货物中有圣诞树,花,蜡烛和玩具。
【知识点】
“七部”：不，只，让步，也，虚，如此，祝福。
表示否定或半否定意义的词位于句首,如：not, never, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, barely。
例：He didn’t make a single mistake.
句式升级： Not a single mistake did he make.
2.表否定意义的短语位于句首，如：at no time/by no means/in no way/ in no case /on no account…
例：You should by no means give up.
句式升级：By no means should you give up.
not … until, not only…but (also)…,hardly/scarcely…when …/no sooner…than…
例：She had no sooner gone out than the telephone rang.
句式升级：No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.
【即学即练】
一句多译：
1.他不仅许了诺言，而且也遵守了诺言.
He not only made a promise , but also he kept it .
Not only did he make a promise , but also he kept it .
Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank .
We didn’t begin the experiment until the teacher came.
改为倒装句：
Not until the teacher came did we begin the experiment.
【知识点】
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
Only by practicing every day can you learn English well .
Only+状语且位于句首，
Only then did I realize the importance of honesty.
Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle.
Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
Much as/though he likes English, he is not good at it.
Try as/though we would, we might fail.
1200785226695
形容词（分词）
156146563500+as/though+主语+谓语
+as/though+主语+谓语
名词（无冠词)
副词
动词原形
2557780379730-6350383540例：
-200025367665I like bones. So do I.
2845435123825
A leopard can run very fast. So can a horse.
表示“…也一样”， 前后主语不一致。
Tommy is lovely.
So it is.
It was sunny yesterday.
So it was.
表示“确实如此”，前后主语一致。
－汤姆很善良。
－他的确很善良，你也是。
－Tom is very kind.
－So he is , and so are you.
so+主语+be动词/助动词 /情态动词“…的确如此”
－I have never been to Peking University.
－Neither/Nor has he.（他也没去过）
so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
“…也是如此/也不这样”
【即学即练】
If I were you, I would try it again.
句式升级：Were I you , I would try it again.
If it should rain tomorrow , the crops would be saved.
句式升级：Should it rain tomorrow , the crops would be saved .
If you had worked hard, you would have finished the task earlier.
句式升级：Had you worked hard , you would have finished the
task earlier.
If虚拟条件句中,if省略,从句中的were, had , should提至句首。
【知识点】
So well did she write her homework that the teacher praised her.
So moving a film is it that we all want to see it .
句式升级：Such a moving film is it that we all want to see it.
这是一部如此感人的电影，以致于我们都想去看.
May you succeed！
祝你成功！
【真题练习】
Around me in the picture is the things which were very important in my life at that time.（改错）
2.（2018辽宁）Such crowded was the train we took that we had to stand. （改错）
3.（2018陕西）Beneath the solar panels ___(be) a layer that separates then from them damp ground.
4.（2014湖南）Only when you can find peace in your heart _______you keep good relationships with others.
【答案】
is 改成are
Such 改为 So
is
can/will
【总结】
正常语序：主语+谓语
全部倒装：谓语+主语
部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语