中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
I
am
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
A1
(1a-2d)同步练习
Ⅰ.
写出下列词的比较级：
high
tall
fine
big
thin
fat
easy
funny
good/well
bad/badly
many/much
little
far
hard
fast
interesting
important
exciting
clearly
friendly
heavy
loudly
hard-working
outgoing
early
smart
lazy
short
Ⅱ.?单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(???
)
1.
________
is
your
mirror,
the
yellow
one
or
the
blue
one?
A.
Which?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
What
color
C.
Where?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
How
(???
)
2.
Mrs.
Green
has
two
daughters.
________
of
them
are
doctors
in
the
hospital.
A.
Each?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
None
C.
All?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
Both
(???
)
3.
I
have
to
practice
the
piano
every
evening,
because
there
is
a
________
next
weekend
at
our
school.
A.
competition?
?
?
?
?
B.
vacation
C.
program?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
language
(???
)
4.
Ann
is
hard-working
at
school
so
she
gets
good
________
in
the
tests.
A.
gifts?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
rules
C.
messages?
?
?
?
?
?
?D.
grades
(???
)
5.
Don’t
laugh.
This
is
a
________
question.
Do
you
really
want
to
leave
your
job?
A.
friendly?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
serious
C.
popular?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
funny
Ⅲ.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.
Who
is
(funny),
Tina
or
Tara?
2.
She
is
very
(heavy).
3.
The
sun
is
(big)
than
the
earth.
4.
My
pencil
is
(long)
than
hers.
5.
She
is
(good)
at
English.
6.
Tom
is
(outgoing)
than
his
sister.
7.
My
good
friend
sings
(loudly)
than
Tim.
Ⅳ.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。
outgoing,
quiet,
hard-working,
clearly,
fantastic,
win
1.
—Hey,
Lisa.
How
was
your
weekend?
—It
was
_________.
2.
Alan
walked
into
the
classroom
_________,
so
Ms.
Jones
didn’t
see
him.
3.
Class
Six
_________
the
basketball
game
but
our
class
lost
(输)
the
game.
4.
Jenny
is
_________
so
she
always
does
well
in
her
schoolwork.
5.
Helen
is
a(n)
_________
girl
but
her
sister
Amy
is
a
quiet
girl.
6.
Jill
is
wearing
her
glasses
but
she
doesn’t
see
the
words
_________.
Ⅴ.
根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.
Katie
sat
there
q
and
said
nothing.
2.
Larry
is
o
,
but
his
brother
is
a
little
shy.
3.
I
have
two
cousins
and
b
of
them
work
in
Beijing.
4.
The
little
baby
is
sleeping.
Don't
speak
so
l
,
please.
5.
T
they're
brother
and
sister,
they
don't
look
the
same.
6.
Sally
isn't
wearing
glasses,
so
she
can't
see
the
pictures
c
.
7.
Our
class
w
the
basketball
game
yesterday.
Everyone
was
excited.
8.
—I
think
the
beach
is
a
f
place
to
go.
—I
also
think
so.
That's
a
good
place
for
a
vacation.
Ⅵ.
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词。
1.
Jerry
_________
_________
_________
(敲鼓)
very
well.
2.
I
_________
_________
(玩得开心)
with
my
friends
in
the
park
last
weekend.
3.
Nelly
got
first
place
_________
_________
_________
_________
(在歌唱比赛中).
4.
Are
you
_________
_________
_________
(像……一样工作努力)
your
best
friend?
5.
As
a
teacher,
I
think
_________
_________
_________
_________
(最重要的事情)
is
to
teach
students
how
to
be
good
people.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
higher
taller
finer
bigger
thinner
fatter
easier
funnier
better
worse
more
less
farther/further
harder
faster
more
interesting
more
important
more
exciting
more
clearly
friendlier
heavier
more
loudly
more
hard-working
more
outgoing
earlier
smarter
lazier
shorter
Ⅱ.
ADADB
Ⅲ.1.
funnier
2.
heavy
3.
bigger
4.
longer
5.
good
6.
more
outgoing
7.
more
loudly
Ⅳ.
1.
fantastic
2.
quietly
3.
won
4.
hard-working
5.
outgoing
6.
clearly
Ⅴ.
1.
quietly
2.
outgoing
3.
both
4.
loudly
/
loud
5.
Though
6.
clearly
7.
won
8.
fantastic
Ⅵ.
1.
plays
the
drums
2.
had
fun
3.
in
the
singing
competition
4.
as
hard-working
as
5.
the
most
important
thing
Ⅴ.
1-5
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Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Period(One)
Section
A(1a-2d)
版本:人教版八年级上册
Objectives
To
talk
about
personal
traits
(特征)
and
compare
people.
—Is
that…?
—No,
that’s…
.
…
has
longer
hair
than…
.
To
learn
some
new
words
and
useful
expressions.
New
words
loudly
adj.爱交际的；友好的；
外向的
/'a?tɡ????/
outgoing
adj.&
adv.
(good
和well的比较级)
较好的(地);更好的(地)
/'bet?(r)/
better
adv.
喧闹地;大声地;
响亮地
/'la?dli/
(adj.&
pron.)
两个；两个都
both
/
b??θ/
fantastic
adv.轻声地;轻柔地;
安静地
/'kwa??tli/
quietly
adj.工作努力的；
辛勤的
hard-working
n.比赛；竞赛；
竞争；
competition
adj.极好的；
了不起的
/f?n't?st?k/
/
hɑ:
(r)
d'w?(r)k??/
'
/
k?mp?'t??n/
'
though
adj.&pron.
哪一个；
哪一些
/w?t?/
which
adv.
清楚地；清晰地；
明白地
/'kl??li/
clearly
v.
获胜；赢；赢得
/w?n/
win
adv.不过；可是；然而
conj.虽然；尽管；不过
/???/
long
hair
唱歌比赛
play
the
drums
长头发
the
singing
competition
打鼓
get
up
跑得快
run
fast
起床
短语搭配：
Jack
is
______.
Mary
is
short.
Jack
is
taller
than
Mary.
tall
Lead
in
Lily
is
more
outgoing
than
Kate.
Kate
is
outgoing.
Lily
is
more
outgoing.
Kate
Lily
Strawberry
is
small.
Watermelon
is
big.
Watermelon
is
bigger
than
strawberry.
2.
thin
→
_____
1.
tall
→
______
short
heavy
Write
the
opposite
words
according
to
the
pictures.
1a
3.
loudly
→
______
quietly
4.
short
hair
→
_________
long
hair
loudly
adv.
喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
quietly
adv.
轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
e.g.
Don’t
talk
so
loudly.
不要这么大声说话。
All
the
students
are
sitting
quietly
in
the
library.
所有的学生都安静地坐在图书馆里。
1b
Listen
and
number
the
pairs
of
twins
in
the
picture
[1-3].
1
2
3
Conversation
1
Boy
1:
Is
that
Sam
playing
the
guitar?
Girl:
No,
that’s
Tom.
Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
Boy
2:
Both
Tom
and
Sam
can
play
the
drums,
but
Sam
plays
them
better
than
Tom.
Listen
to
the
conversation
again
and
circle
the
comparatives.
Conversation
2
Boy:
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it?
Girl:
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
Tina.
Tina
is
taller
than
Tara.
And
she
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
Conversation
3
Boy:
Is
that
Paul?
Girl:
No,
that’s
Peter.
Peter’s
heavier
than
Paul.
And
Paul’s
shorter
than
Peter.
形容词
比较级
反义词
比较级
形容词及其比较级
tall
taller
short
shorter
thin
thinner
heavy
heavier
long
hair
longer
hair
short
hair
shorter
hair
quietly
more
quietly
loudly
more
loudly
形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即：
1.
原级，也就是原形。
2.
比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。（用于两者之间比较）
3.
最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
（用于三者或三者以上的比较）
比较级是怎么变化的呢？
tall
taller
fast
faster
nice
nicer
thin
thinner
(以不发音的字母e结尾的+r)
(一般在词尾
+
er)
原形
比较级
(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再
+
er)
early
earlier
outgoing
more
outgoing
(以辅音字母+y结尾的单
词，变y为i
+
er)
(多音节词和部分双音节词前加more)
原形
比较级
My
father
has
_________
(
short
)
hair
than
my
mother.
My
mother
has
________
(
long
)
hair
than
my
father.
But
my
father
is
__________
(
heavy
)
than
my
mother
and
_______________
(
outgoing
)
than
her.
shorter
longer
heavier
more
outgoing
【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1c
Practice
the
conversation
in
the
picture
above.
Then
make
conversations
about
the
other
twins.
A:
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it?
B:
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
Tina.
Tina
is
taller
than
Tara.
And
she
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
Role
play
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it?
Tara
Tina
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
Tina.
Tina
is
taller
than
Tara.
And
she
also
sings
more
loudly
than
Tara.
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
Paul.
Paul
is
thinner
than
Peter.
Peter
is
taller
than
Paul.
Is
that
Peter?
Paul
Peter
Listen.
Are
the
words
in
the
box
used
with
–(i)er
or
more?
Complete
the
chart.
2a
funny
(run)
fast
friendly
(jump)
high
outgoing
(work)
hard
hard-working
(get
up)
early
smart
lazy
-er
/
-ier
more
friendly
outgoing
funny
—
funnier
smart
—
smarter
lazy
—
lazier
fast
—
faster
hard
—
harder
hard-working
high
—
higher
early
—
earlier
Listen
again
and
complete
the
sentences.
I’m
______________
than
Tara.
I’m
__________
and
_______
too.
She
can
run
faster
and
___________
than
me.
Who’s
__________________
at
school?
more
outgoing
friendlier
funnier
jump
higher
more
hard-working
Tina
thinks
she
_____________
than
me,
but
I
______
as
______
as
Tina.
But
she’s
_______
than
me.
I
think
I’m
______
than
Tara.
She
always
______________
than
me.
works
harder
work
hard
smarter
lazier
gets
up
earlier
2b
Listen
again.
How
are
Tina
and
Tara
different?
Fill
in
the
boxes.
Tina
…
Tara
…
is
more
outgoing
than
Tara.
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
is
friendlier
and
funnier
than
Tara.
can
run
faster
and
jump
higher.
is
smarter.
is
lazier.
gets
up
earlier
than
Tina.
2c
Student
A,
look
at
the
chart
on
the
right.
Student
B,
look
at
the
chart
on
page
81.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
Sam
and
Tom.
Note:
means
Sam
is
taller
than
Tom.
Sam
Tom
smart
tall
run
fast
get
up
early
thin
funny
hard-working
friendly
Sam
Tom
smart
tall
run
fast
get
up
early
thin
funny
hard-working
friendly
The
chart
on
page
81.
Note:
means
Sam
is
smarter
than
Tom.
Is
Tom
funnier
than
Sam?
No,
he
isn’t.
Sam
is
funnier
than
Tom.
Is
Sam
more
hard-working
than
Tom?
Yes.
He’s
more
hard-working
than
Tom.
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Julie:
Did
you
like
the
singing
competition
yesterday,
Anna?
Anna:
Oh,
it
was
fantastic!
Nelly
sang
so
well！
Julie:
Well,
I
think
Lisa
sang
better
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Oh,
which
one
was
Lisa?
Julie:
The
one
with
shorter
hair.
I
think
she
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly.
Anna:
Yes,
but
Nelly
danced
better
than
Lisa.
Julie:
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
Anna:
Well,
everyone
wants
to
win.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
to
learn
something
new
and
have
fun.
Read
the
dialogue
in
2d
and
answer
the
questions
below.
Who
thought
the
singing
competition
was
fantastic?
Anna.
2.
Which
girl
was
Lisa?
The
one
with
shorter
hair.
3.
Who
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly?
Lisa
sang
more
clearly
than
Nelly.
4.
Who
danced
better
than
Lisa?
Nelly
danced
better
than
Lisa.
Language
points
1.
Sam
has
longer
hair
than
Tom.
萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
这是一个含有形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或两类事物之间的比较,“更……，较……”。通常用从属连词than连接,表示比较。
比较级的结构：A
+have/has+形容词比较级+名词+
than+B；A+be+形容词比较级+than
+B。
2.
That’s
Tara,
isn’t
it
?
在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，附加疑问句的主语用it；当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，附加疑问句的主语用they。
那是塔拉，是吗?
例：你来自美国，是吗？
You
are
from
America,
aren’t
you?
注意：反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短疑问句，中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；两部分的人称和时态要一致。
3.
Tara
works
as
hard
as
Tina.
as…as…
“与……一样……”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。否定结构
not
as…as…，“不如……那样……”。
例：汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
Tom
gets
up
as
early
as
Jim.
露西不如玛丽外向。
Lucy
isn’t
as
outgoing
as
Mary.
例：这个房间不如那个大。
/那个房间比这个房间大。
not
as/so…as
可与比较级进行同义句的转换
This
room
is
not
as
/so
big
as
that
one.
=That
room
is
bigger
than
this
one.
4.
You
can
tell
that
Lisa
really
wanted
to
win,
though.
不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。
though作副词,“不过;可是;然而”,常用于口语中,一般放在句尾。
例：—你去过澳大利亚吗？
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Australia?
这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。
It
was
a
hard
job.
He
took
it,
though.
—没有。不过我很想去。
—No.
I’d
like
to,
though.
Ⅰ.
写出下列单词的比较级。
funny
quiet
serious
smart
outgoing
quickly
funnier
quieter
more
serious
smarter
more
outgoing
more
quickly
Exercise
Ⅱ.
根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1.
Which
boy
is
_______________
(outgoing),
Jeff
or
Bill?
2.
You
can’t
think
________
(clear)
on
four
hours’
sleep.
3.
Mike
is
good
at
running.
He
came
first
and
________
(win)
the
race.
more
outgoing?
clearly?
won?
4.
Stop
talking,
Jim.
Just
sit
there
________
(quiet).
5.
Boys
and
girls,
don’t
talk
______________
(loud)
here.
quietly?
loudly
/
loud
Ⅲ.
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
1.
Did
you
watch
the
swimming
____________
on
TV
last
night,
Joe?
2.
Jill
plays
tennis
________
than
her
mother,
right?
competition?
though,
fantastic,
competition,
hard-working,
well
better?
3.
Mr.
Black
is
always
_____________
at
school.
All
his
students
like
him.?
4.
The
article
(文章)
is
very
important
________
it’s
short.
5.
—How
was
your
weekend,
Millie?
—It
was
________.
hard-working?
though,
fantastic,
competition,
hard-working,
well
though?
fantastic
Homework
1.
背诵比较级的变化规则，练习把原级变为
比较级。
2.
Write
about
the
things
that
are
the
same
and
different
between
you
and
your
best
friend.
谢谢
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