2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练之情态动词和虚拟语气（含答案）

情态动词和虚拟语气
真题链接
1.The
workers
were
not
better
organized,otherwise
they
　　　　(accomplish)
the
task
in
half
the
time.(2019天津)?
2.What
a
pity!You
missed
the
sightseeing,or
we
　　　　(have)
a
good
time
together.(2019江苏)?
3.If
he
　　　　(react)
quickly,there
could
have
been
a
terrible
accident.?
4.Samuel,the
tallest
boy
in
our
class,　　　　
easily
reach
the
books
on
the
top
shelf.?
5.My
room
is
a
mess,but
I
　　　　
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.?
单句语法填空
1.Mary,you
have
been
here
for
several
years.You
　　　　
be
used
to
Chinese
food.?
2.They
wanted
to
find
someone
who
　　　　
use
computers
skillfully.?
3.A
recent
study
shows
that
being
pulled
into
the
world
of
a
fascinating
novel
　　　　
make
some
actual,
measurable
changes
in
the
brain.?
4.The
world
becomes
so
indifferent.It’s
time
that
we
　　　　(take)
some
measures
to
improve
it.
5.The
young
firefighter
insisted
that
he
was
well-prepared
and
　　　　(send)
there
to
put
out
the
fire.
6.Oh,dear!
Are
you
still
doing
your
homework?
You
　　　　
have
finished
your
homework
yesterday.?
7.My
mom
suggests
that
we
　　　　(eat)
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
8.Grace
doesn’t
want
to
move
to
New
York
because
she
thinks
if
she
　　　　(live)there,she
wouldn’t
be
able
to
see
her
parents
very
often.?
9.Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
　　　　(make)of
steel.?
10.We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,otherwise
we
would
　　　　(visit)more
places
of
interest
yesterday.?
语篇语法填空
　　Edson
Green
in
Wagtson
High
school
is
a
teenager
who
wants
to
be
everyone’s
hero.When
he
1.　　　　
(put)
on
the
mask,however,Anderson
becomes
the
Amazing
Spider-Man.?
“2.　　　　
(struggle)
for
senior
photos
for
months,I
believe
this
3.　　　　
make
me
stand
4.　　　　
and
help
me
be
myself,”
Anderson
said.“I
love
superheroes.I
guess
I’m
just
really
cool
in
that
way.”?
Spiderman’s
pictures
are
just
the
5.　　　　
(late)
in
a
trend
that
some
people
are
calling
“extreme
senior
portraits”.“Everyone
wants
to
do
something
outside
of
the
box,”
said
Megan
Engeseth
of
Megan
Engeseth
Photography,a
studio
that
is
known
for
6.　　　　
creative
senior
portraits.“If
they
7.　　　　
(do)
it
five
years
ago,they
would
have
been
stopped
by
their
parents.”?
High
school
seniors
no
longer
want
to
graduate
with
a
regular
yearbook
picture.
8.　　　　
most
still
take
a
traditional
headshot(头像)
for
Mom
and
Dad,they
want
the
rest
of
their
photos
to
reflect
their
true
9.　　　　
(person).And
they
want
the
photo
shoot
experience
to
make
them
feel
like
a
famous
person—or
superhero—for
a
day.?
The
goal
for
many
seniors—especially
the
girls—is
to
end
up
with
an
10.___　　　　
(impress)
set
of
pictures
to
be
shared
and
liked
on
social
media.With
millions
of
pictures
on
the
Internet,the
bar
(门槛)
is
high.?
参考答案
真题链接
1.would
have
accomplished　考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好地组织,否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,用would
have
done
sth.表示“本来能够做某事”。
2.would
have
had　考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。根据What
a
pity!You
missed...以及or(否则)可知,此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故用would
have
done结构。
3.hadn’t
reacted　考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是他反应迅速,那么将会有一场严重的事故。根据语境可知讲述的是过去发生的事情,在条件从句中应该用hadn’t
done。
4.can　考查情态动词。句意:塞缪尔是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。根据语境可知应用情态动词can“可以,能够”表示能力。
5.needn’t　考查情态动词。句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不需要打扫它,我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。根据语境可知,“我”不需要打扫或没必要打扫房间,用needn’t符合题意。
单句语法填空
1.must　考查情态动词。句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。你肯定适应了中国的食物吧。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要一个情态动词,并且表示肯定的判断,因此用must。
2.could　考查情态动词。句意:他们想找一个计算机使用技能很好的人。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处需要一个情态动词,表示能力,再根据主句的时态,确定填could。
3.can　考查情态动词。句意:最近的一项研究表明,全身心投入到迷人的小说世界中能在人大脑中产生实际可衡量的变化。根据句意知,此处填can表示“能够”。
4.took　考查虚拟语气。句意:It’s
time
that
we
did
sth.该是我们做某事的时候了,从句要用虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时表示。
5.should
be
sent　考察虚拟语气。句意:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了,并且坚持要被派去那里灭火。当insist意为“坚决要求”时,其宾语从句用虚拟语气,此处语意包含被动,故用should
be
done结构。
6.should　考查情态动词。后句句意:你本应昨天完成作业的。此处填情态动词should,表示过去该做而实际未做,含有责备的意思。
7.(should)
eat　考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用should
do结构,should可省略。
8.were
to
live/should
live/lived　考查虚拟语气。句意:Grace不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为如果她住在那里,她就不能经常见到父母了。根据wouldn’t
be
able
to
see...及句子可知,该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,所以if从句谓语动词需用“were
to+do或should+do或动词过去式”。
9.were
made　考查虚拟语气。as
if意为“好像”,分析句子可知as
if后面的句子所述情况是与现在事实相反的假设,要用虚拟语气,并且it与make存在被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.have
visited　考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知谓语动词部分所表达的意思与过去事实相反,需用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”结构。
语篇语法填空
1.puts　考查动词的时态。由上下文语境可知,本文的时态为一般现在时,本句主语he是单数,故答案为puts。
2.Having
struggled　考查非谓语动词。struggle的逻辑主语与主句主语一致,是主动关系,且两个动作有先后顺序,应用现在分词的完成式来表示,作时间状语且位于句首,故答案为Having
struggled。
3.would/could/will/can　考查情态动词。所填单词表示“能够”之意,因此可以填上相应的情态动词。
4.out　考查副词。stand
out
为固定短语,意为“杰出,突出,与众不同”,故答案为out。
5.latest　考查形容词的最高级。此空在句中作表语,且前面有定冠词the,故应是最高级形式,答案为latest。
6.its　考查代词。分析句子成分,此空应为形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词portraits,故答案为its。
7.had
done　考查虚拟语气。此处的句意是“如果他们在五年前做这样的事情,他们将会被父母阻止”。句子讲述的是过去的事情,与过去的事实相反,应用虚拟语气,因此从句用had
done。
8.While/Though/Although　考查连词。根据本句句意“尽管大部分毕业生仍然会和父母一起拍传统的照片,但他们也希望其余的照片能够反映出其真正的个性特点”可知,前后两个分句存在转折关系,故应用表示转折关系的连词连接。
9.personality　考查名词。根据上题解析可知,此空答案应为personality,为名词,意为“个性,特点”,由前面的形容词true所修饰,符合句意。
10.impressive　考查形容词。此空应为形容词形式,修饰后面的名词;impressive为形容词,意为“令人印象深刻的”,故为正确答案。