2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练之数词和主谓一致（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届浙江省高三英语语法专项训练之数词和主谓一致（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-12 22:07:23 | ||
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文档简介
数词和主谓一致
真题链接
1.Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,three
are
declining,six
(be)stable,one
is
increasing,and
nine
lack
enough
data.(2019全国Ⅰ)?
2.Amy,as
well
as
her
brothers, (give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.(2019天津)?
3.Caffeine
(be)
in
your
first
Coke.(2018年11月浙江)?
4.This
isn’t
as
hard
as
it
(sound).?
5.Everyone
(have)better
access
to
health
care
than
they
used
to,and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.?
单句语法填空
1.The
elderly
couple
(be)
determined
to
gift
it
to
China
before
they
left
as
their
admiration
for
Chinese
culture—a
culture
dating
back
thousands
of
years.(2021届浙江十校10月改编)?
2.The
Japanese
government
has
lowered
the
age
at
which
people
become
adults.It
is
the
first
time
since
1876
that
this
(happen).(2021届杭州11月联考)?
3.However,even
though
the
age
has
been
lowered,there
(be)
still
certain
things
that
will
not
change.(2021届杭州11月联考)?
4.This
stops
healthy
people
from
breathing
in
the
virus
and
(reduce)
the
amount
of
the
virus
ill
people
send
into
the
air.(2020广州二模)?
5.The
woman
from
Baipu
County,Jiangsu
Province, (make)
shoes
since
she
was
19
years
old.(2020山东师大附中三模)?
6.Europe
offers
amazing
scenery,and
much
of
it
(connect)
by
rail.(2020浙江省十校联盟10月联考)?
7.Spending
one
night
in
the
underwater
room
costs
$1,500
for
two
people
on
top
of
the
regular
cost
of
the
resort,which
(vary)
depending
on
the
time
of
year
and
duration
of
your
stay.?
8.Overall,
there (be)
no
difference
in
the
nutritional
content,
although
organic
food
was
30%
less
likely
to
contain
pesticides.?
9.Everything
you
do
quickly
(become)
part
of
the
past,and
so
it
is
that
we
move
through
time.
10.No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
(know)
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.?
11.Every
student
and
every
teacher
(like)
the
book,which
is
newly
published.?
12.Professor
James
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
Western
culture,and
he
as
well
as
his
assistants
(be)
to
arrive
by
air.
13.But
nothing
has
prepared
the
bears
for
the
danger
that
(threaten)the
only
home
they
know.?
14.A
recent
survey
shows
that
the
number
of
children
who
come
from
the
countryside
with
their
parents
(be)
nearly
320,000
in
Beijing.?
15.They
say
that
the
football
team
as
well
as
the
coach
(invite)
to
the
TV
show
to
talk
about
their
experiences
in
the
past
few
years.?
语篇语法填空
When
I
packed
up
my
life
and
moved
from
the
comforts
of
my
little
hometown
to
Waco,I
remember
feeling
lost.All
my
friends
1. (be)
so
excited
to
start
their
own
lives,but
I
just
wasn’t
sure
2.
I
was
ready
for
that
yet.Many
things
worried
me.But
I
hid
my
fears
and
when
the
time
3. (final)
came,I
hugged
my
mother
goodbye,made
the
two-hour
one-way
drive
from
Coppel
to
Waco,and
set
up
my
new
room.?
For
the
first
few
weeks,I
didn’t
miss
home
or
really
feel
any
kind
of
emotion
at
all
except
tired.There
was
so
much
for
me
to
learn
4.
I
hadn’t
had
time
to
think
about
anything.My
energy
5. (direct)
towards
figuring
out
campus,
adjusting
to
college-level
classes
and
remembering
the
names
of
every
new
person
I
met.I
explored
every
corner,6. (look)
for
the
perfect
place
to
study.I
learned
to
set
7. (I)
a
schedule
of
getting
groceries,cleaning
my
room
and
doing
my
laundry
on
Sundays.?
Nowadays,in
my
second
semester,I
feel
like
I
have
almost
adapted
8.
the
university
life.The
transition
from
high
school
to
college
wasn’t
9.
difficult
as
my
mind
made
me
think
it
would
be.One
of
the
best
10. (thing)
college
has
taught
me
is
how
to
be
independent.?
参考答案
真题链接
1.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语为six,指代six
polar
bear
subpopulations,因此系动词用are。
2.was
given 考查时态和主谓一致。A
as
well
as
B,谓语动词的单复数由A,也就是本题中的Amy决定;由“last
week”可知give表示的动作发生在过去,且Amy与give是被动关系,故填was
given。
3.is/was 考查主谓一致。主语是Caffeine,所以谓语动词用单数,同时语意表示一般状况,故用is或was。
4.sounds 此题考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。在本句中,所填单词作状语从句的谓语动词,其主语是it,因此,用动词的第三人称单数形式。
5.has 考查动词时态。句意:相比以前,每个人(现在)能得到更好的医疗保健,因此他们的寿命更长一些。根据题干中的“than
they
used
to”可知,句中在比较过去和现在的医疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时。此处,动词的主语是everyone,所以用单数形式has。
单句语法填空
1.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这对老夫妇决定离开前把它送给中国,以表达他们对中国文化的赞赏——中国文化有几千年的历史。表示“决定做某事”的短语为be
determined
to
do
sth.,由后面的过去式left可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为The
elderly
couple(夫妇),因此谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
2.has
happened 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这是自1876年以来第一次发生。It
is
the
first
time
that...为固定句型,意为“这是第一次……”,从句用现在完成时。主语是this,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has
happened。
3.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:
然而,即使年龄降低了,仍然有某些事情是不会改变的。此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为things,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
4.reduces 考查动词时态和主谓一致。
此处为and连接的并列谓语。其主语是This,同时根据上文“This
stops
healthy
people
from
breathing
in
the
virus”可知,此处也要用一般现在时的第三人称单数。
5.has
been
making/has
made 考查动词时态和主谓一致。所填单词作句子的谓语。根据时间状语“since
she
was
19
years
old”可知,此处可用现在完成进行时表示“做鞋”这一动作始于过去,并持续到现在,且现在还在进行;此处也可用现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。根据句子主语“The
woman”可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
6.is
connected 考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。这里在讲一个客观事实,且句子主语it代指scenery,是不可数名词,且与谓语动词connect之间是一种被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is
connected。
7.varies 考查主谓一致。由语境知,此处应用一般现在时;此处所填单词作非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,其逻辑主语是which,指代前面的整句话,所以空处需要用vary的第三人称单数varies。
8.was 考查主谓一致。根据句中的“was”及此处陈述的是过去研究的结果可知,此处应用一般过去时;又因主语为“no
difference”,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
9.becomes 考查主谓一致。此处所填单词是句子的谓语动词。根据语意知,主语是everything,与become构成主动关系,同时用第三人称单数形式。
10.knows 考查时态和主谓一致。除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数与no
one一致,由“is
going
to”确定用一般现在时。故填knows。
11.likes 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。由于主语为“every
student
and
every
teacher”,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
12.is 考查主谓一致。詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲,他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。主语后有as
well
as连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语he保持
一致。
13.threatens 考查主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。由主句时态判断填一般现在时。定语从句中的关系代词that
指的是先行词danger,故从句谓语动词用单数。
14.is 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。that
引导的宾语从句的主语是the
number,且全句为现在时态,所以填is。
15.have
been
invited 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,that
引导的宾语从句的主语是“the
football
team”,其后虽有as
well
as...
短语,但谓语动词不受其影响,仍与主语一致。集体名词“the
football
team”在此侧重成员,表示复数意义;由语境可知此处强调“已经”受邀,而且主语与谓语是被动关系,故填have
been
invited。
语篇语法填空
1.were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。所填单词作谓语动词,同时其主语是“all
my
friends”,因此用were。
2.whether/if 考查宾语从句连词的用法。联系上下文可知,作者还不确定自己是否已经为大学生活做好了准备;whether/if
为连词,意为“是否”,引导一个从句在此作“I
just
wasn’t
sure”的宾语。
3.finally 考查副词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此空在动词came之前,应为副词形式来修饰谓语;finally为副词,意为“最终,终于”。
4.that 考查状语从句连词的用法。本句句意:“我要学的东西是那么多,以致我没有时间去想其他的任何事”;so...that...为固定句式,意为“是那么的……以致……”,引导一个结果状语从句,故答案为that。
5.was
directed 考查动词语态和主谓一致。
direct为动词,意为“指向,向……对准”;再根据句意“我的精力都被用在了熟悉大学环境、适应课堂以及记遇见的每个人的名字上”,可知energy与direct存在被动关系,且主语是“My
energy”,因此是单数形式,再根据语境可知,用过去时,故答案为was
directed。
6.looking 考查现在分词的用法。作者在探索校园的每个角落的同时,也在寻找一个适合学习的最佳地方,可知look在此是伴随explore同时进行,故应用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。
7.myself 考查反身代词的用法。由此处的语境可知,作者给自己设定了一个日程来合理安排自己的大学生活,故此处应用myself。
8.to 考查介词的用法。adapt
to
为固定词组,意为“适应”。
9.as/so 考查副词的用法。as...as为固定词组,意为“(比较时用)像……一样,如同”,在否定词后面时,第一个as亦可用so来表示;再根据本句句意“从高中到大学生活的转换并没有我原先想象得那么难”可知,此处答案为as/so。
10.things 考查名词的用法。根据此处语境可知,作者想表达的是大学教会他的最好的事的其中一件是学会了独立,thing为可数名词,故此处应用复数。
真题链接
1.Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,three
are
declining,six
(be)stable,one
is
increasing,and
nine
lack
enough
data.(2019全国Ⅰ)?
2.Amy,as
well
as
her
brothers, (give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.(2019天津)?
3.Caffeine
(be)
in
your
first
Coke.(2018年11月浙江)?
4.This
isn’t
as
hard
as
it
(sound).?
5.Everyone
(have)better
access
to
health
care
than
they
used
to,and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.?
单句语法填空
1.The
elderly
couple
(be)
determined
to
gift
it
to
China
before
they
left
as
their
admiration
for
Chinese
culture—a
culture
dating
back
thousands
of
years.(2021届浙江十校10月改编)?
2.The
Japanese
government
has
lowered
the
age
at
which
people
become
adults.It
is
the
first
time
since
1876
that
this
(happen).(2021届杭州11月联考)?
3.However,even
though
the
age
has
been
lowered,there
(be)
still
certain
things
that
will
not
change.(2021届杭州11月联考)?
4.This
stops
healthy
people
from
breathing
in
the
virus
and
(reduce)
the
amount
of
the
virus
ill
people
send
into
the
air.(2020广州二模)?
5.The
woman
from
Baipu
County,Jiangsu
Province, (make)
shoes
since
she
was
19
years
old.(2020山东师大附中三模)?
6.Europe
offers
amazing
scenery,and
much
of
it
(connect)
by
rail.(2020浙江省十校联盟10月联考)?
7.Spending
one
night
in
the
underwater
room
costs
$1,500
for
two
people
on
top
of
the
regular
cost
of
the
resort,which
(vary)
depending
on
the
time
of
year
and
duration
of
your
stay.?
8.Overall,
there (be)
no
difference
in
the
nutritional
content,
although
organic
food
was
30%
less
likely
to
contain
pesticides.?
9.Everything
you
do
quickly
(become)
part
of
the
past,and
so
it
is
that
we
move
through
time.
10.No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I
(know)
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.?
11.Every
student
and
every
teacher
(like)
the
book,which
is
newly
published.?
12.Professor
James
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
Western
culture,and
he
as
well
as
his
assistants
(be)
to
arrive
by
air.
13.But
nothing
has
prepared
the
bears
for
the
danger
that
(threaten)the
only
home
they
know.?
14.A
recent
survey
shows
that
the
number
of
children
who
come
from
the
countryside
with
their
parents
(be)
nearly
320,000
in
Beijing.?
15.They
say
that
the
football
team
as
well
as
the
coach
(invite)
to
the
TV
show
to
talk
about
their
experiences
in
the
past
few
years.?
语篇语法填空
When
I
packed
up
my
life
and
moved
from
the
comforts
of
my
little
hometown
to
Waco,I
remember
feeling
lost.All
my
friends
1. (be)
so
excited
to
start
their
own
lives,but
I
just
wasn’t
sure
2.
I
was
ready
for
that
yet.Many
things
worried
me.But
I
hid
my
fears
and
when
the
time
3. (final)
came,I
hugged
my
mother
goodbye,made
the
two-hour
one-way
drive
from
Coppel
to
Waco,and
set
up
my
new
room.?
For
the
first
few
weeks,I
didn’t
miss
home
or
really
feel
any
kind
of
emotion
at
all
except
tired.There
was
so
much
for
me
to
learn
4.
I
hadn’t
had
time
to
think
about
anything.My
energy
5. (direct)
towards
figuring
out
campus,
adjusting
to
college-level
classes
and
remembering
the
names
of
every
new
person
I
met.I
explored
every
corner,6. (look)
for
the
perfect
place
to
study.I
learned
to
set
7. (I)
a
schedule
of
getting
groceries,cleaning
my
room
and
doing
my
laundry
on
Sundays.?
Nowadays,in
my
second
semester,I
feel
like
I
have
almost
adapted
8.
the
university
life.The
transition
from
high
school
to
college
wasn’t
9.
difficult
as
my
mind
made
me
think
it
would
be.One
of
the
best
10. (thing)
college
has
taught
me
is
how
to
be
independent.?
参考答案
真题链接
1.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语为six,指代six
polar
bear
subpopulations,因此系动词用are。
2.was
given 考查时态和主谓一致。A
as
well
as
B,谓语动词的单复数由A,也就是本题中的Amy决定;由“last
week”可知give表示的动作发生在过去,且Amy与give是被动关系,故填was
given。
3.is/was 考查主谓一致。主语是Caffeine,所以谓语动词用单数,同时语意表示一般状况,故用is或was。
4.sounds 此题考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。在本句中,所填单词作状语从句的谓语动词,其主语是it,因此,用动词的第三人称单数形式。
5.has 考查动词时态。句意:相比以前,每个人(现在)能得到更好的医疗保健,因此他们的寿命更长一些。根据题干中的“than
they
used
to”可知,句中在比较过去和现在的医疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时。此处,动词的主语是everyone,所以用单数形式has。
单句语法填空
1.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这对老夫妇决定离开前把它送给中国,以表达他们对中国文化的赞赏——中国文化有几千年的历史。表示“决定做某事”的短语为be
determined
to
do
sth.,由后面的过去式left可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为The
elderly
couple(夫妇),因此谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
2.has
happened 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这是自1876年以来第一次发生。It
is
the
first
time
that...为固定句型,意为“这是第一次……”,从句用现在完成时。主语是this,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has
happened。
3.are 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:
然而,即使年龄降低了,仍然有某些事情是不会改变的。此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为things,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
4.reduces 考查动词时态和主谓一致。
此处为and连接的并列谓语。其主语是This,同时根据上文“This
stops
healthy
people
from
breathing
in
the
virus”可知,此处也要用一般现在时的第三人称单数。
5.has
been
making/has
made 考查动词时态和主谓一致。所填单词作句子的谓语。根据时间状语“since
she
was
19
years
old”可知,此处可用现在完成进行时表示“做鞋”这一动作始于过去,并持续到现在,且现在还在进行;此处也可用现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。根据句子主语“The
woman”可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。
6.is
connected 考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。这里在讲一个客观事实,且句子主语it代指scenery,是不可数名词,且与谓语动词connect之间是一种被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is
connected。
7.varies 考查主谓一致。由语境知,此处应用一般现在时;此处所填单词作非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,其逻辑主语是which,指代前面的整句话,所以空处需要用vary的第三人称单数varies。
8.was 考查主谓一致。根据句中的“was”及此处陈述的是过去研究的结果可知,此处应用一般过去时;又因主语为“no
difference”,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。
9.becomes 考查主谓一致。此处所填单词是句子的谓语动词。根据语意知,主语是everything,与become构成主动关系,同时用第三人称单数形式。
10.knows 考查时态和主谓一致。除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数与no
one一致,由“is
going
to”确定用一般现在时。故填knows。
11.likes 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。由于主语为“every
student
and
every
teacher”,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
12.is 考查主谓一致。詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲,他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。主语后有as
well
as连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语he保持
一致。
13.threatens 考查主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。由主句时态判断填一般现在时。定语从句中的关系代词that
指的是先行词danger,故从句谓语动词用单数。
14.is 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。that
引导的宾语从句的主语是the
number,且全句为现在时态,所以填is。
15.have
been
invited 考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,that
引导的宾语从句的主语是“the
football
team”,其后虽有as
well
as...
短语,但谓语动词不受其影响,仍与主语一致。集体名词“the
football
team”在此侧重成员,表示复数意义;由语境可知此处强调“已经”受邀,而且主语与谓语是被动关系,故填have
been
invited。
语篇语法填空
1.were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。所填单词作谓语动词,同时其主语是“all
my
friends”,因此用were。
2.whether/if 考查宾语从句连词的用法。联系上下文可知,作者还不确定自己是否已经为大学生活做好了准备;whether/if
为连词,意为“是否”,引导一个从句在此作“I
just
wasn’t
sure”的宾语。
3.finally 考查副词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此空在动词came之前,应为副词形式来修饰谓语;finally为副词,意为“最终,终于”。
4.that 考查状语从句连词的用法。本句句意:“我要学的东西是那么多,以致我没有时间去想其他的任何事”;so...that...为固定句式,意为“是那么的……以致……”,引导一个结果状语从句,故答案为that。
5.was
directed 考查动词语态和主谓一致。
direct为动词,意为“指向,向……对准”;再根据句意“我的精力都被用在了熟悉大学环境、适应课堂以及记遇见的每个人的名字上”,可知energy与direct存在被动关系,且主语是“My
energy”,因此是单数形式,再根据语境可知,用过去时,故答案为was
directed。
6.looking 考查现在分词的用法。作者在探索校园的每个角落的同时,也在寻找一个适合学习的最佳地方,可知look在此是伴随explore同时进行,故应用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。
7.myself 考查反身代词的用法。由此处的语境可知,作者给自己设定了一个日程来合理安排自己的大学生活,故此处应用myself。
8.to 考查介词的用法。adapt
to
为固定词组,意为“适应”。
9.as/so 考查副词的用法。as...as为固定词组,意为“(比较时用)像……一样,如同”,在否定词后面时,第一个as亦可用so来表示;再根据本句句意“从高中到大学生活的转换并没有我原先想象得那么难”可知,此处答案为as/so。
10.things 考查名词的用法。根据此处语境可知,作者想表达的是大学教会他的最好的事的其中一件是学会了独立,thing为可数名词,故此处应用复数。