(共51张PPT)
Unit
3
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Period(Four)
Section
B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版八年级上册
Objectives
To
understand
the
passages
about
three
pairs
of
good
friends’
similarities
and
differences
To
learn
to
compare
your
friends,
using
comparative
forms.
To
learn
some
new
words
and
useful
expressions.
To
understand
the
attitudes
and
views
of
Chinese
and
foreign
adolescents
towards
friendship
adj.严肃的；稳重的
/'s??ri?s/,
/'s?ri?s/
serious
n.镜子
/'m?r?(r)/
mirror
n.小孩；年轻人
/k?d/
kid
adj.必需的；必要的
/'nes?s?ri/
necessary
n.成绩等级;?评分等级
/gre?d/
grade
modal
v.应该；应当；
可以
/??d;
??d/
should
New
words
n.手
/h?nd/
hand
v.感动；触摸
/t?t?/
touch
n.内心；心脏
/hɑ:(r)t/
heart
n.现实；事实
/f?kt/
fact
reach
n.谚语；格言；警句
/'se???/
saying
v.伸手；到达；抵达
/ri:t?/
similar
n.手臂；上肢
/ɑ:(r)m/
arm
v.分享，共享；
共用；分摊
/?e?/，/?er/
share
adj.响亮的；大声的
/la?d/
loud
adj.相像的、类似的
/'s?m?l?(r)/
break
（broke
/br??k/）
v.
（使）破；裂；
碎；损坏
/bre?k/
be
different
from
只要；既然
bring
out
与……不同；与……有差异
as
long
as
与……相像的、类似的
be
similar
to
使显现；使表现出
in
fact
关心；在意
care
about
确切地说；事实上；实际上
the
same
as
和……相同；与……一致
Match
the
phrases
Lead
in
Who
are
they?
They
are
TF-Boys.
They
are
good
friends.
Wang
Yuan
is
_______
than
his
friends.
They
are
_______
and
_____________.
Yiyang
Qianxi
is
______
and
more
serious
than
his
friends.
hard-working
quiet
serious
popular
popular
hard-working
funnier
quieter
funny
Write
the
comparative
forms
of
the
following
adjectives.
Then
use
them
to
write
five
sentences
about
you
and
your
friends.
2a
popular
_____________
funny
___________
hard-working
___________________
quiet
__________
serious
_____________
friendly
___________
smart
_________
outgoing
________________
shy
_______
more
popular
funnier
more
hard-working
quieter
more
serious
friendlier
smarter
more
outgoing
shyer
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
My
friend
David
is
more
hard-working
than
me,
but
I
am
funnier
than
him.
My
friend
Lucy
is
smarter
than
me,
but
I
am
more
outgoing
than
her.
Should
friends
be
the
same
or
different?
Read
about
what
these
people
think.
Underline
the
comparative
words
and
phrases
in
the
passages.
2b
My
mother
told
me
a
good
friend
is
like
a
mirror.
I’m
quieter
and
more
serious
than
most
kids.
That’s
why
I
like
reading
books
and
I
study
harder
in
class.
My
best
friend
Yuan
Li
is
quiet
too,
so
we
enjoy
studying
together.
I’m
shy
so
it’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
But
I
think
friends
are
like
books
—
you
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they’re
good.
喜欢学习
只要，既然
结交朋友
It’s
not
necessary
to
be
the
same.
My
best
friend
Larry
is
quite
different
from
me.
He
is
taller
and
more
outgoing
than
me.
We
both
like
sports,
but
he
plays
tennis
better
,
so
he
always
wins.
However,
Larry
often
helps
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
So
I’m
getting
better
at
tennis.
Larry
is
much
less
hard-working,
though.
I
always
get
better
grades
than
he
does,
so
maybe
I
should
help
him
more.
使显现；使表现
得到更好的成绩
I
don’t
really
care
if
my
friends
are
the
same
as
me
or
different.
My
favorite
saying
is,
“
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.”
My
best
friend
Carol
is
really
kind
and
very
funny.
和……相同，和……一致
In
fact,
she’s
funnier
than
anyone
I
know.
I
broke
my
arm
last
year
but
she
made
me
laugh
and
feel
better.
We
can
talk
about
and
share
everything.
I
know
she
cares
about
me
because
she’s
always
there
to
listen.
事实上
在意；关心
Read
the
passages
quickly
and
match
the
person
with
the
right
ideas.
Friends
are
like
books
—you
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them.
It’s
not
necessary
to
be
the
same.
My
best
friend
is
quite
different
from
me.
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
Mary
Smith
Huang
Lei
Jeff
Green
Fast-reading
Complete
the
table
according
to
the
passage.
Similarities
(相似之处)
Differences
Jeff
Green
and
Yuan
Li
◆They
are
both
_____.
◆They
both
enjoy
studying
together.
◆Jeff
is
more
serious.
◆Jeff
_______
_______
in
class.
quiet?
studies
harder?
careful-reading
Similarities
(相似之处)
Differences
Huang
Lei
and
Larry
They
both
like
_______.
◆Larry
is
_______
and
more
outgoing.
◆Larry
________
_____
better.
◆Larry
is
much
less
hard-working.
Mary
Smith
and
Carol
Carol
is
funnier.
sports
taller?
plays
tennis
2c
Are
the
following
statements
true
or
false?
1.
Jeff
is
less
serious
than
most
kids.
2.
Jeff
and
Yuan
Li
are
both
quiet.
3.
Jeff
thinks
it
is
easy
for
him
to
make
friends.
4.
Huang
Lei
is
taller
than
Larry.
5.
Huang
Lei
isn’t
as
good
at
tennis
as
Larry.
T
F
F
F
T
6.
Larry
works
harder
than
Huang
Lei.
7.
Mary
thinks
her
friends
should
be
the
same
as
her.
8.
Carol
broke
her
arm
last
year
and
Mary
made
her
feel
better.
F
F
F
2d
How
do
you
and
your
friends
compare
with
the
people
in
the
article?
Write
five
sentences.
I’m
different
from
Jeff
because
I’m
louder
than
the
other
kids
in
my
class.
My
best
friend
is
similar
to
Larry
because
she’s
less
hard-working
than
me.
A
+
be
different
from
B
because…
A
+
be
similar
to
B
because…
1.
I’m
similar
to
Jeff
because
I
like
reading
books
and
works
harder
in
class.
2.
My
friend
is
similar
to
Carol
because
she
always
makes
me
laugh.
3.
I’m
different
from
Huang
Lei
because
I
think
my
best
friends
should
be
the
same
as
me.
4.
My
friend
is
similar
to
Yuan
Li
because
she
is
quiet
and
like
studying.
5.
I’m
similar
to
Carol
because
I’m
funnier
than
any
other
kids
and
I
make
my
friends
laugh.
Close
your
books
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
enjoy
studying
taller
tennis
better
kind
and
funny
her
arm
Post
reading
Which
saying
about
friends
is
your
favorite?
Which
friend
do
you
think
about
when
you
read
this
saying?
Why?
Tell
your
partner
about
it.
2e
1.
A
good
friend
is
like
a
mirror.
2.
Friends
are
like
books
–
you
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they’re
good.
3.
My
best
friend
helps
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
4.
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
More
sayings
about
friends.
A?friend?in?need?is?a?friend?indeed.?
患难见真情。
A?friend?is?easier?lost?than?found.?
得朋友难,?失朋友易。??
A
friend
is
never
known
till
a
man
has
need.
需要之时方知友。
A
friend
without
faults
will
never
be
found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
My
favorite
saying
is
“A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.”
It
makes
me
think
about
my
best
friend,
Wu
Zhou.
He
helps
me
with
my
English
for
three
years.
I
was
bad
in
English
three
years
ago.
But
now
I’m
interested
in
it
with
his
help.
1.
辨析true,
truly,
truth
这三个词“形相似意相连”，仔细观察例句中它们词性及用法的不同，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
1)
The
teacher
said
the
boy’s
words
were
true.
2)
I’ve
told
you
a
true
story
that
I
have
experienced.
true在句中分别作表语和定语，它是形容词，“_______________”；
真的；真实的
Language
points
3)
I’m
truly
sorry
that
things
had
to
end
like
this.
truly修饰形容词sorry，可知它是______（词性），意为“真实地；真心地”，
词义相当于sincerely。
副词
4)
Do
you
think
she’s
telling
the
truth?
truth意为“真相；事实”，是不可数名词，常与the连用。但当它表示“真理”时，是可数名词。
比较级形式为more
serious。
5.
I’m
quieter
and
more
serious
than
most
kids.
serious
adj.
严肃的；严重的
用来修饰人时意为“严肃的”；
用来形容病情或危害等时意为“严重的”。
6.
You
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they’re
good.
as
long
as意为“只要……”，与so
long
as意思相同，引导条件状语从句。
e.g.
I
don’t
care
where
we
will
eat,
as
long
as
it
is
a
Chinese
restaurant.??
7.
It’s
not
necessary
to
be
the
same.
necessary
adj.
必需的；必要的
It’s
(not)
necessary
to
do
sth.……是很必要的
8.
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
touch
v.
感动；触摸
touch
one’s
heart
触动某人的心弦
e.g.
Don’t
touch
the
food
with
dirty
hands.
不要用脏手动食物。
I
love
this
song.
It
can
touch
my
heart.
我喜欢这首歌，它能触动我的心弦。
e.g.
My
best
friend
is
talented
in
music.
我的好朋友很有音乐才能。
9.
A
good
friend
is
talented
in
music.
talented
adj.
有才能的；有才干的
10.
A
good
friend
truly
cares
about
me.
care
about
关心；在意；担忧
e.g.
He
doesn’t
care
about
his
clothes.
他不在乎他的衣着。
9.
My
best
friend
helps
to
bring
out
the
best
in
me.
bring
out是一个习语，意思是“使显现；使表现出”。
bring
out
the
best/worst
in
someone
“把某人最好（或最坏）的一面表现或显露出来”。
e.g.
In
a
basketball
or
soccer
game,
it’s
important
for
the
players
to
play
together
and
bring
out
the
best
in
each
other.
在篮球或足球比赛中，队员们密切协作，使大伙儿都发挥到极致是很重要的。
10.
I
broke
my
arm
last
year
but
she
made
me
laugh
and
feel
better.
break
v.
打破；打碎
过去式是______，过去分词是_______
e.g.
Be
careful.
Don’t
break
my
glasses.
break
n.
休息
have/take
a
break
e.g.
There
is
a
break
during
the
performance
for
the
audience
to
have
a
rest.??
broke
broken
11.
My
best
friend
is
similar
to
Larry
because
she’s
less
hard-working
than
me.
similar
adj.
相似的；相仿的
可用作定语和表语
e.g.
Dave
and
Jack
have
similar
bikes.
Their
ideas
are
very
similar.
12.
My
mother
told
me
a
good
friend
is
like
a
mirror.
他说起话来像个老师。He
talks
like
a
teacher.
be
like意为“像……一样”。其中like为介词，意为“像，和……一样”。
例：那顶帽子像只猫。That
hat
looks
like
a
cat.
be
like
“像……一样”，强调性格、人品等内在特征相像。
Mary
is
like
her
mother.
They
are
both
quiet.
玛丽像她的妈妈，她俩都很文静。（性格像）
look
like
“看起来像”，强调外貌等外在特征相像。
Mary
looks
like
her
mother.
They
are
both
tall
and
thin.
玛丽看起来像她的妈妈，她俩都又高又瘦。（外貌像）
be
like与look
like
13.
I’m
shy
so
it’s
not
easy
for
me
to
make
friends.
“It’s
+adj.+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
例：每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。
It’s
very
important
for
us
to
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
every
day.
Summary
Words
and
expressions:
serious,
the
same
as,
break,
be
similar
to,
bring
out
the
best/worst
in
someone
Sentences:
It’s
not
necessary
to
be
the
same.
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
You
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
as
long
as
they’re
good.
1.
____
of
the
twins
are
middle
school
students.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
One
D.
Every
2.
My
idea
about
friend
is
different
____
yours.
A.
as
B.
from
C.
like
D.
to
一、单项选择。
Exercise
3.
We
____
black
eyes
and
black
hair.
A.
have
both
B.
has
C.
both
have
D.
both
has
4.
I
have
the
same
hairstyle
____
him,
but
hobby
is
different
____
his.
A.
as,
from
B.
from,
as
C.
for,
from
5.
____
is
very
necessary
for
us
____
him
about
it.
A.
That,
to
tell
B.
It,
tell
C.
This,
to
tell
D.
It,
to
tell
6.
I
don’t
care
about
the
result,
____
the
process
is
valuable.
A.
as
long
as
B.
bring
out
C.
in
fact
D.
be
similar
to
II.
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的
需要变换形式。
1.
Alan
works
hard
and
he
always
gets
good
_________
in
his
tests.
2.
Her
face
was
_________
when
she
told
us
the
bad
news.
3.
This
story
was
great
and
it
_________
all
of
us.
grades?
serious,
touch,
break,
share,
grade
serious
touched?
4.
My
sister
dropped
(使落下)
the
bowl
and
it
_________
in
two.
5.
There’s
only
one
bedroom,
so
we
have
to
_________.
serious,
touch,
break,
share,
grade
broke
share
Homework
1.
Read
the
passages
after
class.
2.
Make
sentences
with
the
phrase
below:
as
long
as;
be
different
from;
bring
out;
be
similar
to;
in
fact;
make
sb.
do
…;
It’s
(not)
necessary
to
do
…
谢谢
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Unit
3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
Section
B（2a-2e）同步练习
一、英汉互译
1.
必要的、必须的
2.
小孩、年轻人
3.
谚语、格言
4.
serious
5.
mirror
6.
both
7.
grade
8.
should
9.
similar
10.
hand
11.
touch
12.
heart
13.
事实
14.
break
15.
arm
16.
laugh
17.
bring
out
18.
与……不同
19.
只要、既然
20.
嘲笑某人
21.
和……相同
22.
伸手、到达
23.
分享、共享
24.
与……类似
二、单项选择题
1、You
can
get
much
____
about
the
London
Olympic
Games
on
the
Internet.
A、map
B、picture
C、ticket
D、information
2、The
London
Olympics
make
people
all
over
the
world
____
there
very
much.
A、want
to
go
B、to
fly
C、fly
D、to
want
to
go
3、My
father
is
a
funny
man.
He
often
makes
me
________
at
home.
A、laughs
B、laughing
C、to
laugh
D、laugh
4、His
brother
only
thinks
of
himself,
and
he
doesn't
________
others.
A、decide
on
B、agree
with
C、take
care
D、care
about
5、There
are
many
flowers
and
trees
on
________
sides
of
the
Century
Road.
A、each
B、every
C、both
D、all
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)He
showed
great
________（天赋）in
language.
(2)It
is
________（有必要的）to
learn
a
foreign
language.
(3)I
am
sorry.
I
don't
________（对……在意）about
what
you
said.
(4)You'll
stay
________
(只要)
I
need
you?
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)
Everything
is
________
(light)
on
the
moon
than
on
the
earth.
(2)
The
girl
is
good
at
________(sing).
She
wants
to
be
a
singer.
(3)
Mr.
Wang
often
makes
me
________
(laugh)
in
the
class.
(4)
There
are
many
________
(different)
between
you
and
me.
(5)
My
friend
Ann
doesn't
write
as
________
(good)
as
her
sister.
五、根据句意，从方框中选出恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
more
than,
be
good
at,
be
different
from,
care
about,
bring
out,
be
talent
in,
the
same
as,
as
long
as,
in
fact,
be
similar
to
(1)
The
city
life
________
the
country
life.
(2)
There
were
________
100
people
at
the
party.
(3)
Maria
thinks
a
good
friend
should
________
schoolwork.
(4)
She
sings
well.
We
all
think
she
________
music.
(5)
Many
people
around
the
world
________
Xi
Jinping's
visit.
(6)Difficulties（困难）can
________
a
person's
best
qualities(品质).
(7)________
I
am
here,
I
won't
let
the
child
suffer
(受苦).
(8)
The
beautiful
is
not
always
________
the
good.
(9)
Their
house
________
ours,
but
ours
have
a
bigger
garden.
(10)
________,
that
is
the
reason
why
I'm
here
to
see
you.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
(1)印度是世界上第二人口大国。
?
India
has
the
________
________
population
in
the
world.
(2)锻炼身体对我们来说是非常重要的。
Exercise
is
very
important
________
________.
(3)大雪迫使许多人待在家里。
??
The
heavy
snow
made
lots
of
people
________
________
________.
(4)你喜欢和你的好友做同样的事情吗？
Do
you
like
to
do
________
________
things
________
your
best
friends?
(5)我们的英语老师经常在课上让我们读课文。
Our
English
teacher
often
________
________
________
the
text
in
class.
参考答案：
一、1
necessary，
2
kid
3
saying
4.认真的；严肃的
5.
镜子
6.
两个（都）
7.
年级
8.
应该
9.
相似的
10.
手
11.
感动；触摸
12.
心脏
13.
in
fact
14.
（使）破；裂；损坏
15.
手臂；上肢
16.
笑；大笑；笑声
17.使显现；使表现出
18.
be
different
from，
19.
as
long
as
20.
laugh
at
sb.
21.
the
same
as
22.
reach
23.
share
24.
be
similar
to
二、DADDC
三、（1）talent
（2）necessary
（3）care
（4）as
long
as
四、（1）lighter
（2）singing
（3）laugh
（4）differences
（5）well
五、（1）is
different
from
（2）more
than
（3）be
good
at
（4）is
talent
in
（5）care
about
（6）bring
out
（7）As
long
as
（8）the
same
as
（9）is
similar
to
（10）In
fact
六、（1）second
largest
（2）for
us
（3）stay
at
home
（4）the
same
as
（5）makes
us
read
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