(共28张PPT)
必修5
Unit
13 People
-3-
『话题必记单词』
1.
n.长处,优势;力量;力气?
2.
n.弱点,缺陷?
3.
n.短语,词组?
4.
vi.集中(思想、注意力等)?
5.
adj.以前的,过去的?
6.
adj.有天赋的?
7.
n.描述,形容?
8.
n.失败?
9.
adv.如此,因此?
10.
adj.自私的?
11.
n.渴望,欲望?
12.
n.和善,亲切?
13.
n.眼泪?
strength
weakness
phrase
concentrate
previous
gifted
description
failure
thus
selfish
desire
kindness
tear
-4-
14.
n.错误;缺点?
15.
n.忧虑,担心?
16.
adj.口头的,口述的?
17.
vi.怒视,瞪?
18.
v.证实?
19.
n.图书馆管理员?
20.
adj.感激的,感谢的?
21.
adj.不安的;有罪的?
22.
n.奉献?
23.
adv.永远?
fault
anxiety
oral
glare
confirm
librarian
grateful
guilty
devotion
forever
-5-
『阅读识记单词』
24.associate
vt. ?
25.mental
adj. ?
26.physicist
n. ?
27.sunglasses
n. ?
28.connection
n. ?
29.chain
n. ?
30.emergency
n. ?
31.accuse
vt. ?
32.lightning
n. ?
33.butcher
n. ?
34.athletic
adj. ?
35.independent
adj. ?
36.characteristic
n. ?
联想,联系
内心的;精神病的
物理学家
墨镜
联系;连接
链条;一连串的事物
紧急情况
控告,谴责
闪电
屠夫;肉商
喜爱运动的
独立的
特点,特性
37.biology
n. ?
38.requirement
n. ?
39.airline
n. ?
40.relief
n. ?
41.shelter
vi. ?
42.allergic
adj. ?
43.revision
n. ?
44.glance
vi. ?
45.account
n. ?
46.button
n. ?
-6-
生物学
要求
航空公司
减轻,宽慰
躲避
过敏的
复习
瞥一眼
(银行)账户
纽扣
-7-
『构织连脉词族』
1.
adj.弱的→
adv.弱地→
n.弱点,缺陷?
2.
adj.准确的,精确的→
adv.准确地,精确地→
n.正确,准确,精确性?
3.
vt.预言,预测→
n.预言,预测→
adj.预言性的,成为前兆的→
adj.可预言的?
4.
vt.描述→
n.描述;形容;说明?
5.
vi.失败→
n.失败?
1.weak;weakly;weakness
2.accurate;accurately;accuracy
3.predict;prediction;predictive;predictable
4.describe;description
5.fail;failure
-8-
6.possible;possibly;possibility
7.person;personal;personally;personality
8.athlete;athletic;athletically
9.satisfy;satisfaction;satisfactory;satisfied;satisfying
10.relief;relieve
6.
adj.可能的→
adv.可能地→
n.可能性?
7.
n.人→
adj.个人的→
adv.就个人而言,亲自地→
n.个性,性格?
8.
n.运动员→
adj.喜爱运动的?
9.
vt.使满意→
n.满意,满足→
adj.令人满意的→
adj.对……感到满意的→
adj.使人满意的?
10.
n.减轻,宽慰→
vt.减轻,安慰,救济?
-9-
11.
adj.有罪的;不安的;内疚的→
adv.有罪地,不安地;内疚地→
n.有罪,内疚?
12.
vt.献身于,专心致志于→
n.奉献→
adj.投入的;深爱的?
11.guilty;guiltily;guilt
12.devote;devotion;devoted
-10-
『语用规律归纳』
1.以-bility结尾的名词
(1)possibility
可能性
(2)probability
可能性
(3)responsibility
责任
(4)reliability
可靠性
(5)acceptability
可接受性
(6)flexibility
灵活性
(7)capability
能力;才能;性能
(8)disability
残疾
(9)ability
能力
-11-
2.“完全地”多种表达
(1)entirely
(2)completely
(3)fully
(4)wholly
(5)absolutely
(6)altogether
-12-
3.表示观点态度的形容词
(1)passive
被动的;消极的
(2)positive
积极的;肯定的
(3)negative
否定的
(4)supportive
支持的
(5)oppositive
反对的
(6)neutral
中立的
(7)objective
客观的
(8)subjective
主观的
(9)indifferent
漠不关心的
(10)optimistic
乐观的
(11)pessimistic
悲观的
(12)critical
批判的
(13)favorable
赞成的
(14)suspicious
怀疑的
(15)doubtful
怀疑的
-13-
『语境活用』
1.A
(自私的)
person
thinks
of
himself
all
the
time.?
2.It’s
wise
that
you
accept
the
(可能性)
that
you
might
make
a
mistake.?
3.It’s
a
good
quality
to
keep
calm
facing
a(n)
(紧急情况).?
4.Candidates
who
fail
to
meet
these
(要求)
will
not
be
admitted
to
the
university.?
5.Looking
at
a
beautiful
painting
always
gives
one
(满意).?
1.selfish
2.possibility
3.emergency
4.requirements
5.satisfaction
-14-
6.His
(以前的)
working
experience
is
without
doubt
beneficial
to
his
new
job.?
7.Fred
is
a
good
young
man,but
not
being
punctual
is
his
greatest
(缺点).?
8.To
David’s
(宽慰),his
father
made
a
full
recovery
from
the
serious
disease.?
6.Previous
7.shortcoming
8.relief
-15-
1.
and
weaknesses
优缺点?
2.concentrate
集中注意力于……?
3.
expression
面部表情?
4.draw
起草?
5.
one’s
relief
令人感到宽慰的是?
6.come
up
想出?
7.separate
和……分开?
8.
terms
of
就……而言?
9.
the
other
hand
另一方面?
10.get
走在前面,领先?
11.accuse
sb
sth
指责某人某事?
12.end
doing
结果是做?
13.give
sb
hug
给某人一个拥抱?
strengths
on
facial
up
to
with
from
in
on
ahead
of
up
a
-16-
14.deal
处理?
15.devote... ...把……奉献给……?
16.can’t
help
sth
禁不住要做某事?
with
to
doing
-17-
『语用规律归纳』
1.仅用-ing形式的短语
(1)generally
speaking
一般来说
(2)shortly
speaking
简而言之
(3)frankly
speaking
坦率地说
(4)strictly
speaking
严格地说
(5)judging
from/by
由……来判断
(6)considering
that
考虑到……
(7)according
to
根据……
-18-
2.account的常用搭配
(1)account
for
占……比例;做出解释;说明(原因等);是……原因;导致
(2)on
account
of
因为;由于
(3)on
no
account
决不(放在句首时,句子部分倒装)
(4)take...into
account
考虑……
(5)take
account
of
考虑到……;顾及
(6)keep
an
account
of
记录;记载
-19-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.It’s
a
good
idea
that
you
a
list
of
what
you
should
do
in
the
day.?
2.You
could
running
this
company
if
you
play
your
cards
right.?
3.She
gave
up
German
in
order
to
her
French.?
1.draw
up
2.end
up
3.concentrate
on
-20-
4.Easy
as
the
problem
is,you
can’t
a
solution
without
thinking
carefully.?
5.This
patient
should
be
the
others.?
6.
his
research,this
scientist
always
stayed
up
too
late.?
7.
money,he’s
quite
rich,but
not
in
terms
of
happiness.?
4.come
up
with
5.separated
from
6.Devoted
to
7.In
terms
of
-21-
『领悟教材语境』
1.At
work, IQ
gets
you
hired
but
EQ
gets
you
promoted.(Page
8)?
在职场上,一个人的智商决定了你能否被录用,而情商则决定了你能否得到提拔。
考点提炼
It’s...that...强调句。
2. people
with
high
EQs
are
open
to
new
ideas
and
have
positive
attitudes
towards
life.(Page
9)?
人们普遍认为高情商的人容易接受新思想,并对生活持积极态度。
考点提炼
主语从句的用法。
1.it
is;that;it
is;that
2.It
is
generally
believed
that
-22-
3.The
results
of
studies
such
as
these
show
that
EQ
is
,
IQ.(Page
9)?
这类研究结果表明,即使情商不比智商更重要,也至少与智商同样重要。
考点提炼
A
is
as...,if
not...than
B.表示“即使A不比B更……,也至少与其同样……”。
4.I
really
he
eats
garlic
for
lunch.(Page
11)?
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
考点提炼
sb
dislikes
it
when...表示“某人不喜欢……”。
3.as
important;if
not
more
important
than
4.dislike
it
when
-23-
5. ,it
made
me
even
angrier.(Page
14)?
如果说有什么影响的话,那只会平添我几分怒气。
考点提炼
if
anything的用法。
5.If
anything
-24-
『高考写作情景』
1.是公园里的那些美丽的花吸引了许多游客。
2.人们普遍认为经常性锻炼有益于健康。
3.即使这首歌不比那首歌流行,也至少和它同样流行。
4.我不喜欢他拿我开玩笑。
5.他的状况,如果说有变化的话,比早上更糟。
It’s
those
beautiful
flowers
in
the
park
that
attract
a
lot
of
tourists.
It’s
generally
believed
that
working
out
regularly
is
good
to
our
health.
This
song
is
as
popular,if
not
more
popular
than
that
one.
I
dislike
it
when
he
plays
jokes
on
me.
His
condition
was,if
anything,worse
than
in
the
morning.
-25-
『话题与语法填空』
A
1.
your
IQ
tells
you
how
intelligent
you
are,your
EQ
tells
you
how
well
you
use
your
intelligence.Professor
Salovey,who
2.
(invent)
the
term
EQ,gives
the
following
3.
(describe):At
work,it
is
IQ
4.
gets
you
hired
but
it
is
EQ
that
gets
you
promoted.5. (support)by
his
academic
research,Professor
Salovey
suggests
that
when
predicting
someone’s
future
success,their
character,might
actually
matter
more
than
their
IQ.?
While
invented
description
that
Supported
-26-
EQ
is
as
important,if
not
6. (important)
than
IQ.7.
(get)
ahead
in
the
world
and
lead
a
happy
successful
life
means
8. (get)on
with
other
people
and
being
able
to
understand
and
react
9.
situations
in
the
best
way
possible.This
requires
a
high
EQ—the
higher
the
better.And
the
fact
that
it
might
be
possible
to
raise
EQs
means
that
schools
need
to
make
sure
that
their
students
are
receiving
the
education
they
really
need,and
know
that
their
futures
are
not
10. (entire)
determined
by
their
IQs.?
more
important
To
get
getting
to
entirely
-27-
B
Nobody
before
Jane
1. (full)
understood
chimp
behaviour.She
spent
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
activities.Since
her
childhood
she
had
wanted
to
work
with
animals
in
2. (they)
own
environment.3. ,this
was
not
easy.When
she
first
4. (arrive)
in
Gombe
in
1960,it
was
unusual
for
a
woman
to
live
in
the
forest.Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months
was
she
allowed
5.
(begin)
her
project.Her
work
changed
the
way
people
think
about
6. (chimp).For
example,one
important
thing
she
discovered
was
7.
chimps
hunt
and
eat
meat.Until
then
everyone
had
thought
chimps
ate
only
fruit
and
nuts.She
actually
observed
chimps
as
a
group
8. (hunt)
a
monkey
and
then
eating
it.
fully
their
However
arrived
to
begin
chimps
that
hunting
-28-
She
also
discovered
how
chimps
communicate
9.
each
other,and
her
study
of
their
body
language
helped
her
work
out
their
10. ?(society)
system.?
with
social(共26张PPT)
Unit
14 Careers
-2-
『话题必记单词』
1.
n.额外津贴,奖金?
2.
n.奖赏?
3.
n.薪金,工资?
4.
vt.收费,要价 n.负责?
5.
n.摘要,总结?
6.
n.指导?
7.
n.题目,话题?
8.
vt.查阅;请教?
9.
vi.吵架,争吵?
10.
n.童年,儿童时代?
11.
n.谷物,谷粒?
12.
n.智慧?
13.
n.成语,习语?
bonus
reward
wage
charge
summary
guidance
topic
consult
quarrel
childhood
grain
wisdom
idiom
-3-
14.
vt.战胜,克服?
15.
vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧?
16.
n.舞台;阶段,时期?
17.
v.犹豫,踌躇?
18.
n.判断,判断力?
19.
v.减少,降低?
20.
adj.灵活的,柔韧的?
21.
n.舒适,安逸?
overcome
grasp
stage
hesitate
judgement
decrease
flexible
comfort
-4-
『阅读识记单词』
22.comprehension
n. ?
23.casual
adj. ?
24.nursery
n. ?
25.appointment
n. ?
26.moral
n. ?
27.steep
adj. ?
28.universe
n. ?
29.inspect
v.
?
30.illegal
adj. ?
31.commit
vt. ?
32.existence
n. ?
33.glory
n. ?
34.twist
vt.&vi. ?
理解
随意的,非正式的
托儿所,保育室
约见,约会
品德;品行
陡峭的,险峻的
宇宙
审查
不合法的,违法的
投入
生活;存在
荣耀的事,值得骄傲的事
旋转,转动
-5-
35.multiply
v. ?
36.division
n. ?
37.dynamic
adj. ?
38.continent
n. ?
39.slave
n. ?
40.boom
vi. ?
41.panic
v. ?
42.typewriter
n. ?
大量增加;乘
部门;分割
精力充沛的
大陆,洲
奴隶
激增,猛涨
恐慌,惊惶
打字机
-6-
『构织连脉词族』
1.
n.摘要,总结→
v.总结,概括?
2.
n.指导→
n.导游,向导 vt.指导,管理;担任向导?
3.
vt.请教,查阅→
n.顾问?
4.
vt.约见;任命→
n.约见,约会?
5.
adj.聪明的,明智的→
adv.聪明地,明智地→
n.智慧?
1.summary;summarise
2.guidance;guide
3.consult;consultant
4.appoint;appointment
5.wise;wisely;wisdom
-7-
6.
n.烂泥,泥浆→
adj.泥泞的,肮脏的,污的?
7.
vt.审查→
n.检查→
n.检查员,巡视员?
8.
vt.投入→
n.托付,交托;承担义务;委任?
9.
n.荣耀的事,值得骄傲的事→
adj.光荣的;显赫的→
adv.辉煌地;壮丽地;壮观地?
10.
v.犹豫,踌躇→
n.犹豫,踌躇→
adj.犹豫的,踌躇的→
adv.犹豫地,踌躇地?
6.mud;muddy
7.inspect;inspection;inspector
8.commit;commitment
9.glory;glorious;gloriously
10.hesitate;hesitation;hesitant;hesitantly
-8-
11.
vt.操作 vi.运行,运转;做手术→
n.操作,手术→
n.操作员,接线员?
12.
vi.反应;回复,回答→
n.回答;反应;响应?
11.operate;operation;operator
12.respond;response
-9-
『语用规律归纳』
1.以-ance结尾的名词
(1)guidance
指导 (2)entrance
入口
(3)insurance
保险
(4)significance
重要性
(5)importance
重要
(6)assistance
帮助
(7)disturbance
打扰
(8)appearance
出现;外表
(9)acceptance
接受
(10)performance
表演;成绩
(11)resistance
抵抗;抵制
2.以-ence结尾的名词
(1)existence
存在;生活
(2)occurrence
发生
(3)reference
参考;涉及
(4)influence
影响
(5)interference
干扰,干预
(6)violence
暴力
(7)preference
偏好
(8)difference
不同
-10-
3.与阅读文章有关的词汇
(1)paragraph
段落
(2)topic
主题;话题
(3)title
标题
(4)general
idea
主旨大意
(5)statement
陈述
(6)comprehension
理解
(7)writing
methods
写作方法
(8)infer
推断
(9)structure
结构
(10)chapter
章节
(11)the
last
paragraph
but
one
倒数第二段
-11-
『语境活用』
1.We’ll
(克服)
that
difficulty
when
we
get
to
it.?
2.Yesterday
afternoon
I
made
an
(约会)
with
my
doctor.?
3.I
was
looking
forward
to
working
under
her
expert
(指导).?
4.The
exhibition
has
received
a
positive
(反应)
from
visitors.?
5.Our
company
has
a
(承诺)
to
quality
and
customer
service.?
6.Learning
classical
Chinese,you
must
have
good
(理解力).?
1.overcome
2.appointment
3.guidance
4.response
5.commitment
6.comprehension
-12-
7.As
a
teacher
you
need
a
more
(灵活的)
approach
to
education.?
8.With
many
huntings
(不合法的),this
kind
of
animals
has
been
endangered.?
9.It
was
said
that
this
was
the
only
copy
of
the
book
in (存在).?
7.flexible
8.illegal
9.existence
-13-
1.
the
aid
of
sb
在某人的帮助下?
2.go
detail(s)
讨论,细谈?
3.keep
up
跟上,赶上?
4.
case
以防万一;万一?
5.
than
而不是?
6.
addition
此外?
7.charge
sb
sth
指控某人某事?
8.leave
留下来;将……落在后面?
9.take
charge
接管,控制?
10.pay
取得成功;得到好结果?
11.believe
信任,信仰?
12.turn
反转?
13.make
假称;听出,看出?
with
into
with
in
rather
in
with
behind
of
off
in
over
out
-14-
14.sit
坐直?
15.make
编造?
16.speak
大声地说,自由而大胆地说出?
17.due
由于?
up
up
up
to
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“查词典”的多种表达
(1)refer
to
a
dictionary (2)consult
a
dictionary
(3)look
up
a
word
in
a
dictionary
2.含up的短语知多少
(1)get
up
起床;起身
(2)make
up
编造;组成;化妆;弥补
(3)turn
up
调大;出现;到达
(4)draw
up
起草;制订
(5)use
up
用完
(6)put
up
搭起;举起;张贴;留宿
(7)pull
up
拔起;停车
(8)give
up
放弃
(9)sit
up
坐直
(10)wake
up
醒来;把……叫醒
(11)speak
up
大声地说;自由而大胆地说出
(12)set
up
建立
(13)hurry
up
赶快
(14)break
up
结束;关系破裂;分手
(15)pick
up
拾起;捡起;接收(信号);接;学会;听到;养成(习惯)
-16-
3.含turn的短语精选
(1)turn
on
打开;使感兴趣;攻击
(2)turn
off
关上;使不感兴趣;转弯
(3)turn
out
结果是;证明是
(4)turn
away
转身走开;避开;解雇
(5)turn
back
阻挡;往回走;转变
(6)turn
to
求助
(7)turn
over
反转
(8)turn
in
上交
-17-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.Extra
boiling
water
should
be
kept
at
hand
just
it
is
needed.?
2.Due
to
lack
of
confidence,Jack
has
difficulty
his
classmates
in
study.?
3.As
with
this
issue,at
next
meeting
we’ll
.?
4.He
devoted
most
of
his
time
to
his
research,believing
that
his
hard
work
in
time.?
1.in
case
2.keeping
up
with
3.go
into
detail(s)
4.would
pay
off
-18-
5.We
could
hardly
the
signs
through
the
rain.?
6.Posting
letters
from
post
office
is
too
slow. ,letters
often
can’t
be
delivered.?
7.It
was
in
the
lab
which
was
by
Professor
Smith
that
they
did
the
famous
experiment.
5.make
out
6.In
addition
7.taken
charge
of
-19-
『领悟教材语境』
1.
her
you
if
she
needs
any
more
guidance.(Page
22)?
告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。
考点提炼
tell后接复合宾语。
2.Unfortunately,I
didn’t
have
much
time
to
find
out
about
the
organisation,but
I
all
the
things
I’m
good
at,like
playing
video
games!(Page
24)?
不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,比如玩电子游戏!
考点提炼
do/did用以加强语气。
1.Tell;to
phone
2.did
write
down
-20-
3. she
stopped
asking
questions,I
got
up
and
went
out
of
the
room.(Page
24)?
她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。
考点提炼
the
instant在此处是从属连词,用以引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
4.
there
were
lots
of
difficulties
to
overcome,she
never
let
her
problems
defeat
her.(Page
26)?
尽管有许多困难要去克服,但她从来没有让困难打败自己。
考点提炼
although引导让步状语从句。
3.The
instant
4.Although
-21-
5. ,the
number
of
jobs
in
information
technology
will
multiply.(Page
28)?
毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。
考点提炼
without
doubt表示“毫无疑问”,一般放在句首或句中。
5.Without
doubt
-22-
『高考写作情景』
1.告诉戴维今下午把词典带来。
2.李教授的确给了我们许多十分实用的建议。
3.飞机一起飞,她就闭上了眼睛。
4.尽管我们会遇到许多困难,但我们会继续下去,直到最终我们获得成功。
5.毫无疑问,保护环境就是保护我们自己。
Tell
David
to
bring
the
dictionary
this
afternoon.
Professor
Lee
did
give
us
a
lot
of
practical
advice.
The
instant
the
plane
took
off,she
closed
her
eyes.
Although
we
may
meet
a
lot
of
difficulties,we’ll
carry
on
until
we
succeed
in
the
end.
Without
doubt,protecting
our
environment
is
protecting
ourselves.
-23-
『话题与语法填空』
A
As
a
presenter,Wang
Junyan
never
dreamed
of
becoming
a
famous
person
on
TV
when
she
was
young.In
fact,her
family
didn’t
even
have
a
TV
1.
she
was
in
junior
high
school.“It
was
my
mother
2.
taught
me
to
be
curious.She
had
a
great
love
of
everything
in
the
universe
and
she
taught
me
to
be
3. (interest)
in
mankind
and
nature,everything
from
plants
to
insects,”
Junyan
told
me.“We
would
look
in
old
nests
to
find
birds’
feathers
and
we
would
even
turn
4.
stones
to
look
at
the
little
creatures
there.I
loved
doing
that,”remembered
Junyan.She
said,“My
mother
was
a
strong
character.
until
who/that
interested
over
-24-
Although
there
were
lots
of
5. (difficult)
to
overcome,she
never
let
her
problems
defeat
her.She
worked
6.
(extreme)
hard
to
support
me
through
school
and
during
my
time
at
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai.Her
attitude
towards
life
will
never
stop
7. (influence)
my
thoughts
and
actions.”
The
special
moment
that
made
Wang
Junyan
realise
the
8.
(important)
of
people’s
grasping
what
is
going
on
around
them
was
her
report
that
helped
the
government
inspect
the
company
and
catch
the
guilty
people.Her
hard
work
paid
9.
because
she
won
an
award
for
the
report.There
isn’t
much
glory
in
a
reporter’s
10. (exist),but
Wang
Junyan
found
it
interesting
and
challenging.?
difficulties
extremely
influencing
importance
off
existence
-25-
B
John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London.So
expert
1.
(be)he
that
he
attended
Queen
Victoria
2.
her
personal
physician.But
he
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
3. (help)
ordinary
people
exposed
4.
cholera.This
was
the
deadly
disease
of
its
day.Neither
its
cause
5.
its
cure
was
understood.So
many
thousands
of
6. (terrify)people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.John
Snow
wanted
to
face
the
challenge
and
solve
this
problem.He
knew
that
cholera
would
never
7. (control)
until
its
cause
was
found.In
1854
when
8.
cholera
broke
out,he
began
to
gather
information
and
found
the
evidence.
was
as
helping
to
nor
terrified
be
controlled
another
-26-
It
seemed
that
the
polluted
water
was
to
blame.John
Snow
suggested
the
source
of
all
the
water
9.
(supply)
should
be
examined.10. (final)
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.?
supplies
Finally(共25张PPT)
Unit
15 Learning
-2-
『话题必记单词』
1.
n.拼写?
2.
n.改正,改进?
3.
adv.坦率地,真诚地?
4.
n.格言,谚语?
5.
vt.埋葬?
6.
n.格言,座右铭?
7.
adj.非传统的;另类的?
8.
n.惩罚,处罚?
9.
n.名誉,名声?
10.
vt.服从,听从?
11.
adj.杰出的,优秀的?
12.
vt.反映;反射?
13.
vt.倒,灌?
spelling
correction
frankly
saying
bury
motto
alternative
punishment
reputation
obey
outstanding
reflect
pour
-3-
14.
vt.缺乏,没有?
15.
vi.吐口水,吐痰?
16.
vt.拖,拉?
17.
n.洋葱?
18.
n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利?
19.
adj.值得努力的?
20.
adj.值得的?
21.
vt.忽视,不顾?
22.
adj.不情愿的?
23.
vt.力劝,强烈要求?
24.
v.启发;鼓舞?
25.
adj.有用的,有益的?
26.
vt.(使)适应?
lack
spit
drag
onion
access
worthwhile
worthy
ignore
unwilling
urge
inspire
beneficial
Adapt
-4-
『阅读识记单词』
27.arrow
n.
?
28.simplify
vt. ?
29.blank
adj. ?
30.swell
v. ?
31.suspect
v. ?
32.chief
adj. ?
33.postage
n. ?
34.conservative
adj. ?
35.assignment
n. ?
36.loose
adj. ?
37.flame
n. ?
38.acid
n. ?
39.spy
n. ?
箭
简化
空白的
被充满;膨胀,肿胀
怀疑
最高级别的
邮费
保守的,旧式的
作业;任务,工作
(指言行等)不严谨的,放荡的
火焰,火舌
酸
间谍,特务
-5-
40.acquire
vt. ?
41.rank
n. ?
42.religion
n. ?
43.defence
n. ?
44.assumption
n. ?
45.conventional
adj. ?
46.kingdom
n. ?
47.civilisation
n. ?
48.image
n. ?
49.assume
vt. ?
50.facility
n. ?
51.appreciation
n. ?
获得,得到
职衔
宗教
保卫,保护
假定,假设
传统的,保守的
王国
文明
比喻;景象,形象
假定,假设
(供特定用途的)场所;设备
欣赏
-6-
『构织连脉词族』
1.
adj.正确的
v.改正→
n.改正,改进→
adv.正确地?
2.
vt.简化→
n.简化?
3.
v.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯→
adj.可疑的?
4.
v.教导,指导→
n.教师,讲师→
n.教导,指导→
adj.有益的;教育性的→
adv.教育地;有益地?
1.correct;correction;correctly
2.simplify;simplification
3.suspect;suspectable
4.instruct;instructor;instruction;instructive;instructively
-7-
5.
vt.惩罚→
n.惩罚,处罚?
6.
vt.反射;反映→
n.反射;反映?
7.
vt.挑选→
n.挑选?
8.
n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利→
adj.易受影响的;易接近的;可进入的→
adv.可接近地;可得到地;可亲近地;易受影响地?
5.punish;punishment
6.reflect;reflection
7.select;selection
8.access;accessible;accessibly
-8-
9.
vt.获得,得到→
n.获得,得到?
10.
vt.忽视,不顾→
n.无知,不知→
adj.无知的,幼稚的,不知道的?
11.
v.启发;鼓舞,鼓励→
n.灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人?
12.
vt.使受益 n.益处→
adj.有用的,有益的?
9.acquire;acquisition
10.ignore;ignorance;ignorant
11.inspire;inspiration
12.benefit;beneficial
-9-
『语用规律归纳』
1.以-tive结尾的形容词
(1)active
积极的(2)alternative
非传统的;另类的
(3)conservative
保守的;旧式的
(4)positive
积极的;肯定的
(5)negative
消极的;否定的
(6)communicative
爱说话的;交流的
(7)talkative
健谈的 (8)sensitive
敏感的
(9)competitive
有竞争力的;竞争的
(10)selective
选择的;选择性的
(11)relative
相对的;相关的
(12)creative
创造性的
(13)attractive
有吸引力的
(14)effective
有效的
(15)native
本土的
(16)collective
集体的
-10-
2.不规则的名词单复数变化
(1)ox→oxen
牛;公牛
(2)cattle→cattle
牛
(3)sheep→sheep
绵羊
(4)deer→deer
鹿(5)goose→geese
鹅
(6)mouse→mice
老鼠
(7)foot→feet
脚
(8)tooth→teeth
牙
(9)man→men
男子
(10)woman→women
女子
(11)Chinese→Chinese
中国人
(12)Japanese→Japanese
日本人
-11-
『语境活用』
1.Given
the
chance,John
might
have
become
an
(杰出的)
painter.?
2.Our
company
is
proud
of
its
(名声)
for
fair
dealing.?
3.The
(格言)
“No
pains,no
gains.”
has
always
accompanied
me.?
4.Never
tell
him
a
secret;he’s
got
a
(不严的)
tongue.?
1.outstanding
2.reputation
3.motto
4.loose
-12-
5.The
millionaire
gave
away
all
his
money
to
the
poor
and
he
thought
it
was
(值得的).?
6.A
lot
of
people
make
the
(猜测)
that
house
prices
would
remain
steady.?
7.The
(获得)
of
knowledge
usually
takes
time.?
8.How
much
is
the
(邮资)
for
an
airmail
letter
to
Canada??
5.worthwhile
6.assumption
7.acquisition
8.postage
-13-
1.aside
除……之外?
2.
a
whole
总的来说?
3.
a
certain
extent
在某种程度上?
4.tend
往往会,倾向于?
5.set
使爆炸;引发?
6.have
access
可进入?
7.be
buried
忙于,埋头于?
8.be
lacking
缺少?
9.lay
裁员;解雇?
10.be
accustomed
doing
习惯做?
11.to
start
首先;第一?
12.adapt
适应?
13.approve
赞成,赞许?
from
as
to
to
off
to
in
in
off
to
with
to
of
-14-
14.set
建立?
15.go
复习?
16.take
从事,进行;占据?
up
over
up
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“除……之外”的多种表达
(1)apart
from (2)aside
from (3)on
top
of (4)in
addition
to
(5)besides... (6)except... (7)except
that
2.含off的短语知多少
(1)take
off
起飞;(事业)腾飞;脱下;匆匆离开 (2)drop
off
让某人下车;卸货;睡着 (3)put
off
推迟 (4)get
off
下车 (5)turn
off
关上;使不感兴趣 (6)set
off
使爆炸;引发;出发 (7)pay
off
得到回报;取得成功
(8)give
off
发出气味(光) (9)see...off
送行 (10)show
off
炫耀 (11)call
off
取消 (12)break
off
停止;中断 (13)lay
off
裁员;解雇
-16-
3.含as的短语集汇
(1)as
a
result=as
a
consequence
结果
(2)as
a
result
of
因为……
(3)as
a
matter
of
fact
实际上
(4)as
to/with/for
讲到;关于;至于
(5)as
a
whole
总的来说
(6)as
well
as
和……一样;也
(7)as
usual
照例;照常
(8)as...as
possible
尽可能……
(9)as
follows
如下
(10)as
long
as
只要
(11)as
soon
as
一……就……
(12)as
far
as
远达;就……而言
-17-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.It’s
beneficial
to
our
lessons
after
class.?
2.Many
people
get
angry
when
criticised
by
others.?
3.I
hear
you’re
taking
a
field
trip
tomorrow.When
are
you
??
4.Many
employees
got
because
the
company
was
not
doing
very
well.?
1.go
over
2.tend
to
3.setting
off
4.laid
off
-18-
5.He
is
not
that
outstanding,but
,what
he
said
sounds
reasonable.?
6.Boys
and
girls,never
let
playing
computer
games
too
much
of
your
spare
time.?
7.Since
I
entered
the
senior
high,I
going
to
bed
late
every
night.?
5.to
a
certain
extent
6.take
up
7.have
been
accustomed
to
-19-
『领悟教材语境』
1.I
felt
something
wrong!(Page
36)?
我感觉好像自己犯了错!
考点提炼
as
if引导表语从句。
2.I
got
my
grandson
to
instruct
me
on
how
to
email
and
use
the
Internet
and
I
really
enjoy
the
speed
at
which
my
messages
.(Page
36)?
我让我孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的喜欢信息发送和回复的速度。
考点提炼
结构“get+过去分词”表示被动。
1.as
if
I
had
done
2.get
sent
and
answered
-20-
3.Anyway, now.(Page
36)?
不管怎么说,我现在该走了。
考点提炼
It’s
time...句型。
4.I
Mr
Jenkins
I
left
school
but
I
often
think
about
him.(Page
40)?
我毕业以来一直没见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。
考点提炼
“since+时间状语从句”的用法。
5.The
government
more
money
towards
science
education.(Page
40)?
政府本应该多拨些款用于自然科学的教育。
考点提炼
should
have
done的用法。
3.it’s
time
for
me
to
go
4.haven’t
seen;since
5.should
have
put
-21-
『高考写作情景』
1.看样子天要下雨了。
2.我们已经把房子油漆过了。
3.该是他们改变自己的时候了。
4.她自从辍学以来一直在北京的一家餐馆工作。
5.那位司机本该减速的。
It
looks
as
if
it’s
going
to
rain.
We’ve
got
the
house
painted.
It’s
time
for
them
to
change
themselves.
She
has
worked
in
a
restaurant
in
Beijing
since
she
dropped
out
of
school.
The
driver
should
have
slowed
down
his
car.
-22-
『话题与语法填空』
A
Sun
Wen
failed
his
college
entrance
exam,but
now
he’s
about
to
graduate
1.
the
School
of
Continuing
Education
at
Qinghua
University
with
a
Bachelor’s
Degree
in
Computer
Engineering
and
because
of
2. (he)
new
qualification,he’s
getting
3. (promote)
at
work.?
Ms
Tang
4. (lay)
off
three
months
ago.Her
mind
went
blank
and
her
heart
swelled
with
5.
(angry).
6. ,now
she
has
nearly
finished
a
business
course,learnt
so
many
new
7. (skill)
and
already
prepared
a
business
plan
for
setting
up
her
own
export
company.?
from
his
promoted
was
laid
anger
However
skills
-23-
Grandpa
Chen
is
75
years
old.He
got
his
grandson
8.
(instruct)
him
on
how
to
email
and
use
the
Internet
just
because
postage
went
up.He
thinks
it’s
wrong
to
switch
off
your
brain
and
bury
9.
you
have
ever
learnt
after
10.
(retire).And
now
he
has
to
practise
the
alphabet.He
is
doing
an
English
course
on
the
Internet.?
to
instruct
everything
retirement
-24-
B
There
are
various
1. (reason)why
people
write
poetry.Some
poems
tell
2.
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
3.
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.Others
try
to
convey
certain
emotions.Poets
use
many
different
forms
of
poetry
4. (express)
themselves.In
this
text,
5. ,we
will
look
at
a
few
of
the
simpler
forms.?
reasons
a
that
to
express
however
-25-
Some
of
the
first
poetry
a
young
child
learns
6.
English
is
nursery
rhymes.These
rhymes
like
the
one
on
the
right
7. (be)
still
a
common
type
of
children’s
poetry.The
language
is
concrete
but
8.
(imagine),and
these
poems
delight
small
children
because
they
rhyme,have
strong
rhythm
and
a
lot
of
repetition.
The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
9.________________
(contradict),but
they
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite.By
10.
(play)
with
the
words
in
nursery
rhymes,children
learn
about
language.?
in
are
imaginative
contradictory
playing
