(共28张PPT)
必修4
Unit
10 Money
-3-
『话题必记单词』
1.
vt.挣得,赚得?
2.
n.皮夹子,钱包?
3.
vt.确定;决定?
4.
adj.使人快乐的?
5.
adj.勤奋的?
6.
n.寝室,宿舍?
7.
adj.高兴的,满意的?
8.
adj.知道的,意识到的?
9.
adj.粗鲁的,无礼的?
10.
n.现金,现款?
11.
adj.羞耻的,惭愧的?
12.
adj.坚定的;稳固的?
13.
n.衣服?
earn
wallet
determine
enjoyable
hardworking
dormitory
pleased
aware
rude
cash
ashamed
firm
clothing
-4-
14.
vt.
使烦恼,打搅?
15.
vi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求?
16.
n.泥土,土壤?
17.
vt.包含,含有?
18.
n.平衡?
19.
n.重要(性)?
20.
n.农作物,庄稼?
21.
vt.使困惑?
22.
vi.举止,表现?
23.
vi.前进;取得进展?
24.
n.浴缸;洗澡?
25.
n.信号,暗号?
26.
n.自由?
27.
adv.真正地;准确地?
annoy
appeal
soil
contain
balance
importance
crop
puzzle
behave
advance
bath
signal
freedom
truly
-5-
28.
n.课本,教科书?
29.
vt.代替,取代?
textbook
replace
-6-
『阅读识记单词』
30.concern
vt.
?
31.businessman
n. ?
32.stove
n. ?
33.journalist
n.
?
34.greedy
adj.
?
35.cigarette
n. ?
36.resolution
n. ?
37.bargain
n.&
vi.
?
38.product
n. ?
39.scarf
n.
?
40.necklace
n. ?
41.enthusiastic
adj.
?
42.aggressive
adj.
?
使忧虑;与……相关
商人,实业家
炉子
新闻工作者,记者
贪婪的,贪心的
香烟
决心要做的事
讨价还价;便宜货
产品;出品
围巾,头巾,披巾
项链,项圈
很感兴趣的,热情的
好斗的;有进取心的
-7-
43.groceries
n. ?
ment
vi.&
vt. ?
45.amusement
n.
?
46.approximately
adv.
?
47.remove
vt. ?
48.economy
n. ?
49.valley
n. ?
50.homeland
n. ?
51.software
n. ?
52.practical
adj.
?
53.wire
n. ?
54.draining
adj. ?
55.cleaner
n. ?
56.refrigerator
n. ?
食品杂货
评论
乐趣,娱乐活动
近似地,大约地
移开,挪走
经济
谷,山谷
家乡;祖国
电脑软件
实用的;实践的
金属丝,金属线
使人精疲力竭的
清洁器;清洁工人
(电)冰箱
-8-
57.translation
n. ?
58.contact
vt.&
n. ?
翻译
联系,接触
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.
vt.使有动机,促使,激发→
n.动机,刺激,动力,诱因→
adj.激发积极性的;动机的;诱导的?
2.
vt.实现→
n.成就,完成?
3.
vi.存在,生存,维持生活→
n.存在→
adj.存在的,现存的?
4.
vt.确定,决定→
n.决心,决定?
1.motivate;motivation;motivational
2.achieve;achievement
3.exist;existence;existent
4.determine;determination
-10-
5.
vt.喜欢→
adj.使人快乐的?
6.
vt.使忧虑;与……相关→
adj.担心的→
prep.关于?
7.
adj.知道的,意识到的→
n.意识?
8.
adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→
adv.粗鲁地,无礼→
n.粗鲁,无礼?
9.
adj.很感兴趣的,热情的→
adv.很感兴趣地,热情地→
n.热情;积极性?
5.enjoy;enjoyable
6.concern;concerned;concerning
7.aware;awareness
8.rude;rudely;rudeness
9.enthusiastic;enthusiastically;enthusiasm
-11-
10.
vt.使烦恼,打搅→
n.烦恼,讨厌的事→
adj.恼怒的,气恼的→
adj.恼人的;讨厌的?
11.
vt.移开,挪走→
n.移开,挪开?
12.
vi.前进;取得进展→
n.前进;促进;进展;晋升→
adj.先进的,高级的?
13.
adj.真正的;准确的→
adv.真正地;准确地→
n.真相,真实,真理?
10.annoy;annoyance;annoyed;annoying
11.remove;removal
12.advance;advancement;advanced
13.true;truly;truth
-12-
『语用规律归纳』
1.数词名称集
(1)ten
十
(2)dozen一打,十二
(3)score二十
(4)hundred
百
(5)thousand千
(6)million百万
(7)billion十亿
2.以-dom结尾的名词
(1)freedom自由
(2)kingdom王国
(3)boredom无聊;厌倦
(4)random随意;随机
(5)wisdom明智
-13-
3.表示“同意”和“反对”的词
(1)agree
v.→agreement
n.同意
(2)disagree
v.→disagreement
n.不同意
(3)approve
v.→approval
n.赞成;批准
(4)disapprove
v.→disapproval
n.不赞成,不批准
(5)oppose
v.→opposition
n.反对
(6)object
v.→objection
n.反对
4.以“-y”结尾的形容词集
(1)noise→noisy
(2)health→healthy
(3)sun→sunny
(4)taste→tasty
(5)silver→silvery
(6)luck→lucky
(7)sand→sandy
(8)boss→bossy
(9)hair→hairy
(10)sleep→sleepy
(11)fun→funny
-14-
『语境活用』
1.Fred
now
speaks
Chinese
much
more
(流利)
than
he
did
when
he
first
came
here.?
2.If
the
ink
sinks
in,it’ll
be
hard
(除去)
the
spot
from
the
cloth.?
3.The
equipment
picked
up
the
(信号)
from
the
satellite.?
4.All
the
people
present
looked
at
the
gold
with
(贪婪的)
eyes.?
5.The
problem
is
no
matter
how
much
tax
we
pay,it
won’t
get
the
budget
in
(平衡).?
1.fluently
2.to
remove
3.signal
4.greedy
5.balance
-15-
6.The
plane
will
take
off
in
(大约)
five
minutes.?
7.He
doesn’t
know
much
about
the
subject,but
he’s
very
(热情的).?
8.The
landing
on
the
moon
in
1969
was
an
admirable
(成就).?
9.He
soon
gets
accustomed
to
(宿舍)
life
and
makes
two
or
three
friends.?
10.Whisky
contains
a
large
(百分比)
of
alcohol.?
6.approximately
7.enthusiastic
8.achievement
9.dormitory
10.percentage
-16-
1.drop
退出;退学?
2.go
经历,遭受;仔细检查?
3.dream
凭空想象;虚构出?
4.
of
work
失业?
5.pay
cash用现金支付?
6.be
ashamed
对……感到羞愧?
7.
present目前,现在?
8.
advance预先;提前?
9.focus
聚焦于?
10.appeal
to
sb(
sth)向某人呼吁(某事)?
11.be
aware
意识到?
12.put
推迟?
13.give
泄露;赠送给?
out
through
of
out
in
of
at
in
on
for
of
off
away
-17-
14.earn/make
living谋生?
15.put
举起,建造?
16.turn
one’s
back
不理睬;拒绝?
a
up
on
-18-
『语用规律归纳』
1.out
of...常用短语
(1)out
of
work失业
(2)out
of
control失控
(3)out
of
reach够不着
(4)out
of
breath上气不接下气
(5)out
of
balance失去平衡
(6)out
of
style过时
(7)out
of
stock脱销
(8)out
of
sight看不见
(9)out
of
question毫无问题
(10)out
of
the
question不可能
(11)out
of
date过时;过期
(12)out
of
order无次序;混乱;出毛病
(13)out
of
place不合适;不相称
-19-
2.“目前”表达法
(1)at
present目前;现在
(2)for
the
moment目前;暂时
(3)at
the
present
time目前,现在
(4)at
the
moment此刻;现在;在那时
3.含有off的短语集
(1)put
off推迟
(2)give
off发出光(气味等)
(3)turn
off关上,使不感兴趣
(4)get
off下车
(5)drop
off减少;掉落;让下车
(6)well
off富有的
(7)break
off暂停工作;折断;中断谈话
(8)call
off取消
(9)carry
off掠夺
(10)pay
off还清
-20-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.When
he
was
young
he
had
to
of
school
because
of
poverty.?
2.You
will
not
get
a
ticket
if
you
don’t
book
one
.?
3.Not
until
he
failed
the
important
exam
he
the
importance
of
hard
work.?
4.If
the
rain
continued,we
would
have
to
the
football
match.?
1.drop
out
2.in
advance
3.was;aware
of
4.put
off
-21-
5.It’s
a
good
choice
some
of
your
money
to
help
the
disabled
girl.?
6.The
police
the
crowd
to
keep
calm
and
the
problem
was
being
solved.?
7.He
his
friends
when
he
became
famous.?
5.to
give
away
6.appealed
to
7.turned
his
back
on
-22-
『领悟教材语境』
1.There
are
certainly
Charles
was
a
rich
man!(Page
8)?
当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人!
考点提炼
that引导同位语从句。
2.No,I’m
now.(Page
8)?
不,我现在快乐得多。
考点提炼
在比较级前常用much修饰,表示程度。
1.no
signs
that
2.much
happier
-23-
3.Every
year,approximately
1.6
billion
tons
of
soil
flows
into
the
Yellow
River,
.(Page
12)?
每年,大约有十六亿吨的土壤注入中国第二长河,黄河。
考点提炼
最高级表示排序。
4. ,it
is
time
for
you
to
think
again.(Page
12)?
如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。
考点提炼
if
so“如果这样的话”。
China’s
second
longest
river
If
so
-24-
『高考写作情景』
1.没有迹象表明他要放弃。
2.随着网络的发展,我们现在的生活比过去方便得多。
3.这是我们镇上第二高的塔。
4.你曾在国外工作过吗?如果工作过,在哪儿?
There
is
no
sign
that
he
will
give
up.
With
the
development
of
the
Internet,our
life
has
become
much
more
convenient
than
that
in
the
past.
This
is
the
second
tallest
tower
in
our
town.
Have
you
ever
worked
abroad?If
so,where?
-25-
『话题与语法填空』
A
Many
people
who
show
great
1. (determine)to
become
a
millionaire
spend
much
time
finding
ways
to
get
rich
and
2.
(think)about
all
the
enjoyable
things
they
would
do
after
becoming
rich.When
they
become
millionaires,some
of
them
continue
to
be
concerned
about
money
and
make
sure
they
never
lose
3. .However,there
are
people
who
have
turned
their
backs
4.
their
money.Charles
Gray
is
one
example.?
determination
thinking
it
on
-26-
Sixteen
years
ago,he
was
a
college
professor
5. (have)a
huge
six-bedroom
house
and
$2
million.At
present,6. ,he
lives
in
a
small
dormitory
room
7.
there
is
only
second-hand
furniture,and
there
is
a
small
garden
outside.He
8. (grow)
some
vegetables,a
few
fruit
trees
and
flowers
there,and
he
gets
his
clothes
and
other
things
from
charity
shops.?
He
is
pleased
9. (give)up
the
lifestyle
of
a
rich
man,which
brings
him
happiness.He
thinks
having
only
a
little
money
makes
him
happy
and
gives
him
10. (free).?
having
however
where
grows
to
give
freedom
-27-
B
How
do
you
usually
buy
what
you
need,shopping
online
or
going
out
to
shop
in
person?With
the
help
of
the
Internet,shopping
is
1. (easy)than
before.We
can
just
click
our
mouse
to
choose
the
items
we
like,pay
for
them
online,and
the
shopping
2. (finish).It
is
easy
and
quick.It
helps
save
money,too.We
can
save
thousands
a
year
if
we
compare
the
prices
of
similar
items
before
deciding
3.
to
buy.?
easier
is
finished
which
-28-
However,there
are
always
traps
in
shopping
online.If
we
are
4. (care),we
may
get
into
trouble.For
example,we
may
find
the
colour
of
the
item
different
5.
that
in
the
picture
online.Sometimes,the
size
of
the
item
we
receive
can
be
too
big
or
too
small.6. (avoid)
such
troubles,we
should
compare
similar
items
on
different
online
stores
and
pay
more
attention
to
what
other
7. (customer)
say.From
their
comments(评价),we
can
know
8. (well)
about
an
item’s
colour,size
as
well
as
9.
shortcomings.In
this
way,we
increase
our
chance
of
buying
10.
more
satisfactory
item.?
careless
from
To
avoid
customers
better
its
a(共25张PPT)
Unit
11 The
Media
-2-
『话题必记单词』
1.
n.大众传播媒介,传媒?
2.
n.闲谈,聊天?
3.
adj.当前的,现在的?
4.
n.事情,事件?
5.
n.国家;民族?
6.
n.信仰;信心;信任?
7.
adj.令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的?
8.
adj.高兴的,愉快的?
9.
vt.出版,发行?
10.
n.解释,说明?
11.
vt.责怪;归咎于?
12.
adj.愿意的,乐意的?
13.
adj.合法的,与法律有关的?
media
chat
current
affair
nation
belief
painful
delighted
publish
explanation
blame
willing
legal
-3-
14.
n.鼓励?
15.
n.态度,看法?
16.
vt.假装?
17.
vt.租用;雇用?
18.
vt.尊敬,尊重?
19.
vt.为……做广告,登广告?
20.
adj.合适的?
21.
n.幽默?
22.
n.贡献,捐助?
23.
n.公民;市民?
24.
vt.做出结论;结束?
25.
adj.不真诚的;错误的?
26.
adj.自然环境的?
27.
n.保护,防卫?
encouragement
attitude
pretend
hire
respect
advertise
suitable
humour
contribution
citizen
conclude
false
environmental
protection
-4-
『阅读识记单词』
28.opera
n. ?
29.widespread
adj. ?
30.poverty
n. ?
31.electricity
n. ?
32.reform
n. ?
33.announce
vt. ?
34.application
n. ?
35.evidence
n. ?
36.arise
vi. ?
37.employ
vt. ?
38.attempt
vt.&
n. ?
39.argument
n. ?
40.process
n. ?
歌剧
广泛的
贫穷,穷困
电
改革,改良
宣布,宣告
申请(书);应用
证明,证据
发生,出现
雇用
试图,尝试
争论;理由
过程,进程
-5-
41.profit
n. ?
42.budget
n. ?
43.visually
adv.
?
44.boom
n. ?
45.approach
n. ?
46.consideration
n.
?
47.bravery
n. ?
48.innocent
adj.
?
49.ankle
n. ?
50.ambulance
n. ?
51.load
n.
?
52.unemployment
n. ?
利润,收益
预算
外表上;视觉地
迅速增长
方法,方式
(做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事
勇敢
天真无邪的,单纯的;无罪的
脚踝
救护车
满满一车;很多;工作量
失业(状态)
-6-
『构织连脉词族』
1.
adj.政治的→
n.政治→
adv.政治上?
2.
n.信任,信仰→
v.相信→
adj.可信的→
adj.令人难以置信的→
adv.令人难以置信地?
3.
vt.宣布,宣告→
n.宣布,宣告?
4.
n.申请(书);应用→
vt.应用;申请→
n.申请人?
1.political;politics;politically
2.belief;believe;believable;unbelievable;unbelievably
3.announce;announcement
4.application;apply;applicant
-7-
5.
n.证明,证据→
adj.显然的,明显的→
adv.显然地,明显地?
6.
vt.解释→
n.解释,说明?
7.
vi.爆炸→
n.爆炸?
8.
vt.分析→
n.分析?
9.
adj.情愿的,乐意的→
adv.情愿地,乐意地→
adj.不情愿的,不乐意的→
adv.不情愿地,不乐意地→
n.愿意,乐意→
n.不愿意,不乐意?
5.evidence;evident;evidently
6.explain;explanation
7.explode;explosion
8.analyse;analysis
9.willing;willingly;unwilling;unwillingly;willingness;unwillingness
-8-
10.
vt.雇用→
n.雇用→
n.雇员→
n.雇主→
adj.未被雇用的→
n.失业?
11.
adj.合法的→
adj.不合法的→
adv.合法地→
adv.不合法地?
12.
vt.做出结论;结束→
n.结论→
adj.决定性的,最后的?
13.
n.自然环境→
adj.自然环境的→
adv.有关环境方面地?
10.employ;employment;employee;employer;unemployed;unemployment
11.legal;illegal;legally;illegally
12.conclude;conclusion;conclusive
13.environment;environmental;environmentally
-9-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“高兴”的多种表达方式
(1)happy
adj.高兴的,幸福的→happily
adv.高兴地;快乐地→happiness
n.快乐,幸福
(2)cheerful
adj.快活的,高兴的→cheerfully
adv.欢乐地,愉快地
(3)delighted
adj.高兴的,愉快的,得意的→delightedly
adv.欣喜地,得意地
(4)enjoyable
adj.快乐的,有乐趣的;使人愉快的,令人快乐的→enjoyably
adv.快乐地;有乐趣地
(5)pleasing
adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;使人满意的,合意的
(6)pleased
adj.高兴的;满足的
(7)pleasant
adj.使人愉快的;合意的
(8)glad
adj.高兴的,情愿的,喜欢的→gladly
adv.高兴地;乐意地;欢喜地
-10-
2.“明显的(地)”多种表达
(1)evident(ly)
(2)clear(ly)
(3)obvious(ly)
(4)transparent(ly)
(5)apparent(ly)
(6)visible(visibly)
3.和广告有关的表达
(1)advertise
v.广告→advertisement n.广告
(2)advertising
agency广告代理商
(3)advertising
campaign广告活动
(4)advertising
department广告部
(5)account
service客户服务
(6)airport
advertising机场广告
-11-
『语境活用』
1.My
speech
started
with
the
situation
(分析).?
2.I
got
into
an
(争吵)
with
the
other
driver.?
3.He
looks
very
strict,but
in
fact
he
is
very
(幽默的).?
4.Young
people
are
more
(有关环境方面地)
aware
than
their
parents.?
5.Will
you
stop
(打断)
me
when
I’m
talking??
1.analysis
2.argument
3.humorous
4.environmentally
5.interrupting
-12-
6.The
university
welcomes
(申请)
from
overseas
students.?
7.The
ability
to
give
clear
(解释)
is
the
most
important
quality
of
the
ideal
teacher.?
8.As
soon
as
they
found
out
I
was
a
doctor
their
whole
(态度)
changed.?
9.We
need
our
schools
to
teach
students
to
be
good
(市民).?
10.The
soldier
deserves
the
highest
praise
for
his
(勇敢).
6.applications
7.explanations
8.attitude
9.citizens
10.bravery
-13-
1.stand
代表?
2.go
ahead
继续干?
3.prevent
sb
doing
sth防止某人做某事?
4.
favour
of支持,赞成?
5.take...
consideration考虑……?
6.
debt负债?
7.be
harmful
对……有害?
8.
conclude总的来说?
9.turn
向……求助,转向?
ment
对……评价?
11.turn
出现,到场?
12.consist
由……组成?
13.
detail详细地?
for
with
from
in
into
in
to
to
to
on
up
of
in
-14-
14.stand
突出,显眼?
15.look
forward
期望;期盼?
16.blame
sb
sth因……而责怪某人?
out
to
for
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.as...as短语小结
(1)as
long
as=so
long
as
长达……;只要
(2)as
far
as
远达……;就……而言
(3)as
soon
as
一……就……
(4)as
soon
as
possible
尽快
(5)as
well
as
和……一样好;也
(6)as
good
as和……一样好
2.如何表示“赞成”
(1)be
for
(2)be
in
favour
of
(3)agree
with/to/on/that
(4)approve
of
(5)be
in
support
of
-16-
3.to为介词的短语
(1)pay
attention
to注意
(2)be/get
used/accustomed
to习惯于
(3)lead
to导致
(4)object
to反对
(5)see
to负责;注意
(6)contribute
to对……做贡献;有助于
(7)look
forward
to
期盼;展望
(8)get
down
to着手做
(9)be
devoted
to奉献于
(10)be
engaged
to
和……订婚
(11)be
sentenced
to被判处……
(12)stick
to坚持
(13)refer
to指的是;参考;查阅
-17-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.I
really
have
no
idea
what
this
sign
on
the
cover
.?
2.Have
difficulty
understanding
this
text?
your
brother
for
some
advice.?
3.The
audience
mainly
young
people
when
a
pop
concert
takes
place
anywhere
in
the
world.?
1.stands
for
2.Turn
to
3.consist
of
-18-
4.Why
hasn’t
he
?He
promised
to
be
here
at
five.?
5.What
I
said
was
not
what
they
did,but
expressing
what
I
got
from
it.?
6.Time
is
limited,so
we’ll
discuss
the
issue
next
time
.?
7.Please
your
stories;there
won’t
be
any
more
interruptions.?
4.turned
up
5.commenting
on
6.in
detail
7.go
ahead
with
-19-
『领悟教材语境』
1.AIDS
is
another
problem
so
sex
education
and
health
care
administration
are
extremely
important.(Page
22)?
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
考点提炼
“of+抽象名词”相当于一个和该名词对应的形容词。
2. this
is
the
only
way
for
many
of
these
nations
to
escape
their
painful
pasts.(Page
22)?
人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一的出路。
考点提炼
that引导表语从句。
1.of
great
concern
2.Their
belief
is
that
-20-
3.consist
of
4.do
everything
we
can
to
stop
3.Some
advertisements
pictures
or
the
words
of
experts
to
show
people
how
good
the
products
are.(Page
26)?
有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话,告诉人们该产品如何好。
考点提炼
consist
of用主动形式表示被动含义。
4.We
should
this
airport.(Page
30)?
我们应该尽力来阻止(修建)这个机场。
考点提炼
We
should
do
everything
we
can
to
do...表示“我们应该尽力做……来……”。
-21-
『高考写作情景』
1.和我们的同学适当地交流是很有益处的。
2.我们相信一切都将会很顺利。
3.那支医疗队由三名医生和五名护士组成。
4.我们应该尽力阻止这样的事再次发生。
It’s
of
great
benefit
to
communicate
with
our
classmates
properly.
Our
belief
is
that
everything
will
go
well.
The
medical
team
consists
of
three
doctors
and
five
nurses.
We
should
do
everything
we
can
to
prevent
such
things
from
happening
again.
-22-
『话题与语法填空』
A
Africa
on
G8
Agenda
G8
1. (consist)of
political
leaders
from
France,the
United
States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,Canada
and
Russia.They
meet
every
summer
to
discuss
major
problems
concerning
the
whole
world.?
This
year,the
topic
of
Africa
will
be
discussed
2.
detail,such
as
lack
of
water,clothing,housing,electricity
or
education,and
AIDS
3.
(include).People
want
the
leaders
to
cancel
the
debt
of
Africa’s
poorest
countries
to
prevent
the
problems
getting
any
4.
(bad),in
the
5. (believe)that
this
is
the
only
way
for
many
of
these
nations
to
escape
their
painful
pasts.?
consists
in
is
included
worse
belief
-23-
London
Wins
While
four
other
cities
applied
for
6.
right
to
host
the
2012
Olympic
Games,London
was
announced
the
host
city,7.
made
it
the
first
city
to
host
the
event
three
times.8.
(celebrate)the
news,cheering
people
can
9.
(see)in
the
streets,in
pubs,homes
and
offices
all
over
London.Prince
William
said
he
was
10. (delight)
that
the
2012
Olympic
Games
would
be
held
in
London
and
he
was
looking
forward
to
the
Games.?
the
which
To
celebrate
be
seen
delighted
-24-
B
In
2000,147
world
leaders
agreed
to
work
together
1.____________
(reduce)
poverty
by
2015
or
earlier.Thus
came
the
Human
Development
Report.?
One
of
the
most
important
2. (section)
of
this
report
is
the
Human
Development
Index.The
Index
3.
(measure)
a
country’s
achievements
in
three
ways.Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,4.
China
is
in
the
middle
of
the
list.The
bottom
ten
countries
are
all
African
countries.?
to
reduce
sections
measures
while
-25-
The
2003
Human
Development
Report
gives
examples
of
5. (success)
development.For
example,from
1953
to
1962,China
increased
life
expectancy
6.
13
years,and
in
the
last
ten
years,150
million
people
moved
out
of
7.
(poor).
More
than
80%
of
children
in
8. (develop)
countries
go
to
primary
school
but
over
one
billion
people
in
developing
countries
can’t
have
safe
9. (drink)
water.?
The
report
shows
that
we
are
making
some
progress
10.
we
need
to
make
greater
efforts.?
successful
by
poverty
developing
drinking
but(共25张PPT)
Unit
12 Culture
Shock
-2-
『话题必记单词』
1.
n.肉排;鱼排?
2.
n.(英式)足球?
3.
vt.欠(情、债等)?
4.
n.道歉,认错?
5.
vt.理解,掌握;吸收?
6.
adj.短暂的,简短的?
7.
adj.美味的?
8.
n.笑;笑声?
9.
n.大半,大多数?
10.
adj.合理的,正当的?
11.
vt.表明;表示?
12.
n.(长篇)小说?
13.
adj.熟悉的,常见的?
steak
soccer
owe
apology
absorb
brief
tasty
laughter
majority
reasonable
indicate
novel
familiar
-3-
14.
adj.友好的,乐于交友的?
15.
vi.盯着看,凝视?
16.
vi.低语,耳语?
17.
n.习俗,风俗?
18.
vt.伤害?
19.
vt.喜欢,依恋;系,固定?
20.
adj.喜爱?
21.
vt.携带;容忍?
22.
adj.不公平的?
23.
vt.宽恕,饶恕?
24.
n.相加,增加物?
outgoing
stare
whisper
custom
injure
attach
fond
bear
unfair
forgive
addition
-4-
『阅读识记单词』
25.mosquito
n. ?
26.physician
n. ?
27.modest
adj.
?
28.informal
adj. ?
29.flashlight
n. ?
30.cosy
adj.
?
31.request
n. ?
32.parcel
n.
?
33.arrival
n.
?
34.dessert
n. ?
35.cautious
adj.
?
36.appetite
n.
?
37.yummy
adj. ?
蚊子
内科医生
谦虚的;适度的
非正式的
手电筒
温暖舒适的
请求
邮包,包裹
到达,抵达
甜点心
小心翼翼的,谨慎的
食欲,胃口
美味的
-5-
38.conduct
vt. ?
39.burglar
n. ?
40.vast
adj.
?
41.export
vt. ?
42.literature
n. ?
43.minority
n.
?
44.preview
n.
?
45.dusk
n. ?
46.ashtray
n. ?
47.scissors
n. ?
48.contrast
n. ?
指挥;实施
窃贼
巨大的;广阔的
出口,输出
文学
少数;少数民族
预告;预展,预演
黄昏,薄暮
烟灰缸
剪刀
差异,差别
-6-
『构织连脉词族』
1.
n.道歉,认错→
v.道歉,认错?
2.
vt.理解,掌握;吸收→
adj.精神集中的→
n.吸收;专心致志;全神贯注?
3.
vt.推论,说服,辩论→
adj.合理的,正当的→
adv.合理地;适度地;相当地?
4.
vt.表明,表示→
n.指示,象征,暗示→
adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的?
1.apology;apologise
2.absorb;absorbed;absorption
3.reason;reasonable;reasonably
4.indicate;indication;indicative
-7-
5.
adj.好奇的→
adv.好奇地→
n.好奇心,新奇的事物?
6.
v.移动;感动→
adj.感动的→
adj.感人的→
n.动作;活动?
7.
vi.到达→
n.到达,抵达?
8.
adj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的→
adv.小心翼翼地,谨慎地→
n.小心,谨慎?
5.curious;curiously;curiosity
6.move;moved;moving;movement
7.arrive;arrival
8.cautious;cautiously;caution
-8-
9.
vt.指挥;实施→
n.传导;导电;导热→
adj.导热的;导电的;能传导的→
n.传导性,传导力?
10.
vt.教育→
n.教育者→
n.教育→
adj.教育的,教育上的,教育性的;有教育意义的?
11.
vt.宽恕,饶恕→
n.宽恕,饶恕?
9.conduct;conduction;conductive;conductivity
10.educate;educator;education;educative
11.forgive;forgiveness
-9-
『语用规律归纳』
加前缀in-
构成否定意义的形容词
(1)formal
正式的→informal
非正式的
(2)convenient方便的→inconvenient
不方便的
(3)correct正确的→incorrect
不正确的
(4)appropriate适当的;恰当的→inappropriate
不适当的;不恰当的
(5)accurate准确的;精确的→inaccurate
不准确的;不精确的
(6)adequate足够的;充分的→inadequate
不充分的;不够的
(7)accessible可到达的;易接近的;易进入的;易受影响的→inaccessible
难到达的;达不到的;不可及的(8)complete完整的→incomplete
不完整的
(9)considerate考虑周到的;体贴的→inconsiderate
考虑不周到的;不体谅别人的
(10)dependent依赖的;从属的→independent
独立的
-10-
(11)direct直接的→indirect
间接的
(12)efficient有效的→inefficient
无能的;不称职的;效率低的
(13)elegant优雅的→inelegant
粗俗的;不雅的
(14)experienced经验丰富的→inexperienced
缺乏经验的
(15)sensitive敏感的→insensitive
不敏感的
-11-
『语境活用』
1.His
performance
caused
(笑声)
in
the
audience.?
2.All
that
walking
has
given
me
an
(食欲)
for
dinner.?
3.An
old
woman,who
had
become
blind,called
in
a
(内科医生).?
4.She
(低声地说)
to
me
that
she
hadn’t
handed
in
her
maths
homework.?
5.A
gentleman
with
good
(礼貌)
will
be
respected
by
others.?
1.laughter
2.appetite
3.physician
4.whispered
5.manners
-12-
6.Journalists
will
be
able
to
(预告)
the
exhibition
tomorrow.?
7.He
has
read
many
of
the
major
works
of
(文学).?
8.He
was
found
(漫游)
the
streets
of
New
York.?
9.Many
people
are
not
(熟悉)
with
the
taxation
laws.?
6.preview
7.literature
8.wandering
9.familiar
-13-
1.burst
laughter
突然大笑起来?
2.hurry
赶快?
3.insist
doing坚持做?
4.contrary
和……相反?
5.
dusk在黄昏?
6.give
sb
lift让某人搭个便车?
7.be
familiar
熟悉……?
8.bring/put
an
end
结束……?
9.
the
contrary相反地?
10.
addition
to除……之外?
11.see...
为……送行?
12.
advance预先?
13.
the
majority占大多数?
into
up
on
to
at
a
with
to
on
in
off
in
in
-14-
14.be
cautious
对……谨慎?
15.belong
属于?
16.
a
result
of由于……的结果?
about
to
as
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.lift短语小结
(1)lift
up抬起;举起
(2)lift
from抄袭;偷窃
(3)lift
one’s
eyes
to
sth抬眼看……
(4)lift
off(火箭或航天器)发射;升空;起飞
(5)give
sb
a
lift让某人搭便车
(6)wave
for
a
lift挥手要求搭便车
2.“简而言之”表达法
(1)to
be
short
(2)to
be
brief
(3)shortly
speaking
(4)briefly
speaking
(5)in
short
(6)in
brief
(7)in
a(one)word
(8)to
cut(make)a
long
story
short
-16-
3.contrary短语小结
(1)on
the
contrary
相反地
(2)contrary
to
和……相反
(3)to
the
contrary
有相反情况;相反的
(4)quite
the
contrary
正相反;恰恰相反
-17-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.He
looks
ill,but ,
he
is
very
healthy.?
2.On
the
way
Mrs
Smith
an
old
man
and
sent
him
home.?
3.The
apartment
isn’t
mine.It
my
uncle.?
4.Sun
Tao,my
best
friend,is
leaving
to
study
abroad.We’re
him
tomorrow
afternoon.?
1.on
the
contrary
2.gave;a
lift
3.belongs
to
4.seeing;off
-18-
5.David’s
mother
disagreed
that
he
went
to
the
west,but
he
working
there.?
6.Hearing
the
funny
story,all
the
audience .?
7.The
teacher’s
sudden
entering
the
classroom
the
students’
making
a
lot
of
noise.?
5.insisted
on
6.burst
into
laughter
7.put
an
end
to
-19-
『领悟教材语境』
1.You
can
choose
to
stay
on
a
boat
go
camping
and
practise
cooking
on
an
open
fire
next
to
a
lake.(Page
37)?
你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,练习在湖边的篝火上烧煮。
考点提炼
either...or...连接并列结构。
2.When
I
first
arrived
in
San
Francisco,I
certain
aspects
of
the
American
way
of
doing
things.(Page
40)?
刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。
考点提炼
have
a
difficult/hard
time
doing
sth表示“有段时间很难做某事”。
1.either;or
2.had
a
difficult
time
understanding
-20-
3.I
had
a
similar
experience
I
visited
China.(Page
40)?
上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。
考点提炼
the
last
time“在上次……的时候”,在此处用作关联词,引导时间状语从句。
4.I
can’t
bear
the
native
Australians
have
been
treated.(Page
42)?
我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的态度。
考点提炼
the
native
Australians
have
been
treated是一个定语从句,修饰the
way,引导词that或in
which省去了。
3.the
last
time
4.the
way
-21-
『高考写作情景』
1.我不是把手表放在桌子上了,就是把它
放在抽屉里了。
2.到新的学校学习,一开始他感到很难和同学相处。
3.上次我见到她时,她还是一个小姑娘。
4.我无法忍受她对她妈妈说话的方式。
I
left
my
watch
either
on
the
table
or
in
the
drawer.
Studying
in
the
new
school,at
first
he
had
a
hard
time
getting
along
with
his
classmates.
She
was
a
little
girl
the
last
time
I
met
her.
I
can’t
bear
the
way
she
speaks
to
her
mother.
-22-
『话题与语法填空』
A
Xiaojin
has
been
in
London
for
6
months
but
still
she
1.
(experience)culture
shock.She
is
glad
that
her
aunt
will
visit
her.Also,she
gives
her
aunt
some
advice
on
2. (visit)
Britain.?
London
is
3.
international
city,where
there
are
many
international
restaurants,including
Chinese
restaurants.But
British
people
usually
don’t
eat
Chinese
food
for
breakfast.?
Check
the
bill
to
see
4.
a
tip
is
included
or
not.If
it
isn’t,I
suggest
5. (leave)
10%
of
the
bill
for
the
waiter
or
waitress,or
even
a
little
more
if
you
are
very
satisfied
with
the
6. (serve).?
It
is
7. (convenience)to
exchange
traveller’s
cheques
at
banks
or
hotels,so
get
some
of
those
before
you
come.?
is
experiencing
visiting
an
whether
leaving
service
convenient
-23-
We
can
stay
in
the
English
countryside
for
several
nights
8.
you
can
enjoy
hiking
and
pick
some
mushrooms.It
can
get
pretty
cold
and
9. (fog)in
Britain,so
take
a
warm
coat.
Don’t
10. (surprise)
if
you
hear
laughter
when
you
don’t
think
anything
is
funny.?
where
foggy
be
surprised
-24-
B
Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
1. (dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.Many
westerners
2.
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
3.
can
be
to
eat
out.I
still
remember
4. (visit)
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
5. (shock)
when
I
learnt
that
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.?
dishes
who/that
it
visiting
was
shocked
-25-
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
6. (become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,it’s
not
without
a
cost.The
obvious
one
is
money;eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
7. (afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.There
could
be
an
even
8. (high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
9. (weigh)
problems.?
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum’s
home
10.
dinner,get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.Cooking
food
can
be
fun.You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
have
become
affordable
higher
weight
for
