(共48张PPT)
必修1?
Unit
1 Lifestyles
-3-
主题语境:生活方式
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.matter
n.物质;事情;问题 vi.要紧,有重大关系
[高考佳句]
①However,if
others
benefit
in
the
process,and
I
get
some
reward
too,does
it
really
where
my
motivation
lies??
然而,如果其他人在这个过程中受益,而我也得到了一些回报,那么我的动机在哪里真的重要吗?(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B
篇)
It
doesn’t
matter.没关系。
It
doesn’t
matter+从句.
……没关系。
as
a
matter
of
fact
事实上;实际上;其实
no
matter
who/what/where/when/how/which/whether...
不管谁/什么/哪儿/什么时候/怎样/哪一个/是否……
be
a
matter
of
(doing)
sth是(做)某事的问题
to
make
matters
worse
更糟糕的是
matter
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
② ,Moth
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
a
serious
disease.?
更糟糕的是,莫斯被诊断出患有严重的疾病。(2018·江苏卷,完形填空)
③I
wonder
if
parents
should
always
tell
the
truth the
consequence.?
我想知道父母是不是应该不管结果如何,总是告诉孩子们事情的真相。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
To
make
matters
worse
no
matter
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Our
head
teacher
thinks
his
work
is
more
important
than
anything
else.
→[满分表达]Our
head
teacher
thinks
his
work
than
anything
else.?
matters
more
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.suppose
v.猜想;认为;假设
[高考佳句]①I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
meet.?
我很早就到达了拜伦湾,我们应该在这里见面。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
suppose
sb/sth(to
be)...
认为某人/某事……
I
suppose
我认为(常用作插入语)=I
think
I
suppose
so./I
suppose
not.我想是这样。/我想不会的。
suppose/supposing
(that)...
假使……,假定……
be
supposed
to
do
sth=should
do
sth应该做某事
was/were
supposed
to
do本该做(而未做)=should
have
done
were
supposed
to
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
温馨提示
(1)在“I/We
suppose
that+宾语从句”句型中,对后面宾语从句的否定应转移到对主句的谓语动词上来。且当其后接反意疑问句时,附加问句部分应与从句主语保持一致。
(2)与believe,think,guess,expect等单词一样,suppose可构成复杂特殊疑问句,即它常用在“特殊疑问词+do
you
suppose+宾语从句?”结构中。
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)在下面各句的空白处填入恰当的词
②—Miss
Wang,will
Marie
pass
the
exam?
—I
suppose
.You
know,she
has
been
working
so
hard.?
③Mrs
White
doesn’t
suppose
that
her
sister
could
dance
so
beautifully,
she??
(2)写作升级
④Bruce,you
shouldn’t
talk
so
loudly
in
public.(用suppose改写)
→[满分表达]
Bruce,you
talk
so
loudly
in
public.?
so
does
aren’t
supposed
to
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.complain
vi.抱怨;投诉
[高考佳句]①The
students
began
about
how
cold
it
would
be.?
学生们开始抱怨天气会有多冷。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
(1)complain
(to
sb)
of/about
sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨某事
complain
that...
抱怨……
(2)complaint
n.抱怨;投诉;控告
make
a
complaint
抱怨
complaining
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②If
you
wish
to
make
a
(complain),you
should
see
the
manager.?
③I’m
going
to
complain
the
manager
about
this.?
complaint
to
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Still
others
lay
the
blame
on
the
Americans,and
complain
that
pounds
have
piled
on
thanks
to
eating
too
much
American-style
fast
food.(用动词-ing形式做状语改写)
→[满分表达]Still
others
lay
the
blame
on
the
Americans,
pounds
have
piled
on
thanks
to
eating
too
much
American-style
fast
food.?
complaining
that
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.urgent
adj.急迫的,紧急的;迫切的
[教材原句]①Every
minute
of
the
day
is
filled
with________
matters.(Page
9)?
几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
(1)an
urgent
question/problem
一个紧急的问题
in
urgent
need
of
急需
It’s
urgent
that...(should)
do
迫切需要……做
(2)urgency
n.紧急;紧急的事
a
matter
of
urgency一件十分紧急的事
urgent
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用urgent的恰当形式填空
②In
this
box
are
some
stem
cells
that
are
needed
for
a
patient...?
箱子里是一位病人急需的干细胞……(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)
③Because
of
all
this
extra
time,there
was
no
sense
of
to
do
my
school
work
immediately.?
由于所有这些额外的时间,我就失去了立即做功课的紧迫感。(2018·浙江卷,完形填空)
(2)写作升级
④[满分表达]
In
this
box
are
some
stem
cells
that
a
patient
is
...(改为第②句的同义句)?
urgently
in
urgent
need
of
urgency
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.bored
adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的;厌倦的
[高考佳句]①Another
15
minutes
passed
and
I
grew
.
又过了十五分钟,我变得厌倦了。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
(1)bore
sb
with
sth用某事来烦扰某人
bore
sb
to
death
使某人烦得要死
(2)boredom
n.无聊,厌倦
boring
adj.令人厌倦的
(3)be
bored
with
sth=be
tired
of
sth=be
fed
up
with
sth对某事感到厌烦
bored
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用bore的恰当形式填空
②According
to
a
study
may
be
good
to
our
health.?
一项研究表明,无聊可能对我们的健康有益。
③But
still
we
cannot
get
the
money’s
worth.Some
films
are
just
.?
但是我们还是不能让这些钱花得物有所值。有些电影就只是很无聊。
(2)写作升级
④Susan
was
bored
with
her
former
job,so
she
resigned
and
went
to
another
city
to
work.
→[满分表达] her
former
job,Susan
resigned
and
went
to
another
city
to
work.?
boredom
boring
Fed
up
with
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.suffer
v.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛
[高考佳句]
①The
65-year-old
Steve
Goodwin
was
found
suffering
early
Alzheimer’s.He
was
losing
his
memory.
?
65岁的史蒂夫
·
古德温被发现患有早期阿尔兹海默病。他失忆了。(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
温馨提示
(1)suffer
用作及物动词,表示“遭受,蒙受”,后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship等词。
(2)suffer
用作不及物动词,后常跟介词from,表示“遭受……折磨;忍受……之苦”。
from
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用suffer的恰当形式填空
②If
a
neighbor
an
illness,offer
to
do
the
grocery
shopping.?
如果邻居生病了,主动帮他购物。(2018·浙江卷,七选五阅读)
(2)单句改错
③With
no
rains
for
over
a
year,the
city
is
suffering
unusually
hot
weather.
suffering后加from
suffers
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(3)写作升级
④Although
Rosemary
had
had
a
serious
illness
for
years,she
lost
neither
of
her
enthusiasm
for
life.
→[满分表达]
Although
Rosemary
a
serious
illness
for
years,she
lost
neither
of
her
enthusiasm
for
life.?
had
suffered
from
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
7.reduce
vt.减少;降低
[高考佳句]①It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,growing
things
can
stress,lower
blood
pressure,and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.?
事实证明,只要看着绿色的、生长着的东西,就可以减轻压力,降低血压,让人们拥有更好的心情。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读)
(1)reduce
by
减少了……
reduce
(from...)
to
(从……)减少到……
(2)reduction
n.减少,降低
reduce
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②The
number
of
employees
was
reduced
40
to
25.?
(2)单句改错
③The
UK
promises
to
reduce
its
carbon
emissions(排放)
to
80
percent
by
2050...(2014·湖南卷,阅读理解C篇)
from
第二个to→by
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
8.prefer
vt.更喜欢;宁愿
[高考佳句]①Unlike
fast-food
places,fine
dining
shops
customers
to
stay
longer
and
spend.?
与快餐店不同,高档餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)
prefer
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(1)prefer
sth更喜欢某物
prefer
doing
sth/to
do
sth宁愿做某事
prefer
to
do
rather
than
do/prefer
doing
to
doing喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
prefer
sb
to
do更愿意某人做……
would
prefer
that...宁愿……(后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省去)
(2)preference
n.偏爱
have
a
preference
for偏爱……
in
preference
to优先于……;而不是……
-24-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②While
the
younger
generations
(prefer)
to
communicate
visually,for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve(曲线).(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五阅读)?
(2)单句改错
③Rather
than
to
keep
busy
in
the
big
city,the
young
couple
prefer
to
live
a
peaceful
and
relaxing
life
in
the
countryside.
prefer
去掉keep前的to
-25-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(3)写作升级
④They
preferred
staying
at
home
to
climbing
the
hill.
→[满分表达]They
preferred
at
home
rather
than
the
hill.?
to
stay
climb
-26-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
9.support
vt.&
n.支持;支撑;拥护
[高考佳句]Without
his
,we
wouldn’t
be
where
we
are
now.?
要是没有他的支持,我们不会取得今天的成就。(2018·北京卷,单项填空)
(1)support
sb支持某人
support
a
family养家
in
support
of支持……
win
the
support
of
sb赢得某人的支持
(2)supporter
n.支持者
supportive
adj.支持的
support
-27-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②Then
make
sure
the
people
you
surround
yourself
with
are
(support).?
③She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
(support)
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:nursing.(2020·山东卷,阅读理解B篇)?
(2)写作升级
④We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
→[满分表达]
We
were
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events.?
supportive
support
in
support
of
-28-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.go
off(铃、爆竹等)响;离开;爆炸;停止运行;熄灭
[高考佳句]
①But
footsteps
can
be
muddied
and
they
can
in
different
directions.?
但是脚印会被泥土掩盖并且可能在不同方向消失。(2016·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
go
against
违反,反对
go
over复习;仔细检查
go
ahead
(with)
开始做;进行;前进
go
on继续;(灯)亮
go
out
熄灭;过时;出去
go
by(时间)流逝;过去
go
through
通过;仔细检查;经历
go
off
-29-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练请根据下列各句的语境判断go
off的意义
②The
lights
went
off,so
we
had
to
leave
for
dormitory. ?
③All
the
people
left
before
the
bomb
went
off. ?
④Mrs.Smith
went
off
to
get
a
drink. ?
熄灭
爆炸
离开
-30-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.take
up
占据;接受;开始做;继续;接着讲(以前提过的事)
[教材原句]
①Meetings
and
phone
calls
a
large
part
of
the
day.(Page
9)?
整天会议、电话不断。
take
in吸入;收留;包含;欺骗;理解
take
back
收回,撤回(说过的话);同意收回(退货)
take
it
easy别着急,慢慢来
take
down拆掉;写下;记录
take
off
脱下;起飞;取消
take
on
呈现,具有(特征、外观等);承担(责任);雇用
take
over
接任;接管;接替
take
up
-31-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空
②The
more
fat
you
take
before
bedtime,the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解D篇)?
③Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
taken
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.(2016·江苏卷,单项填空)?
④Bruce
took
the
story
at
the
point
where
Jenny
had
left
off.?
in
off
up
-32-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.at
the
moment
此刻;目前
[高考佳句]①Well,she
is
at
work
.She
doesn’t
finish
until
5.?
噢,她此刻正在工作,到五点才能完成。(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,听力)
for
the
moment暂时;目前
for
a
moment片刻;一会儿
at
any
moment随时;任何时候
in
a
moment立即;立刻;很快,过一会儿(常用将来时)
after
a
moment一会儿之后
the
moment一……就……(引导状语从句,相当于as
soon
as)
at
the
moment
-33-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②But
,school
comes
first.?
但此刻,学校排在第一位。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,语篇填空)
③ my
aunt
gained
her
diploma
after
four
years
of
hard
work,she
was
filled
with
joy.?
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得文凭的那一刻,她欣喜万分。
④We’re
happy
living
in
a
flat
but
we
may
want
to
move
to
a
house
soon.?
目前我们住单元房很满意,不过不久我们也许想住个独门独院的房子。
at
the
moment
The
moment
for
the
moment
-34-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.come
up
with
追上,赶上,想出
[高考佳句]
①The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.?
政府花了将近三十年的时间想出了一个重新引入狼的计划。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)
put
up
with忍受
end
up
with
结果……,以……结束
catch/keep
up
with
跟上,赶上
team
up
with(与某人)一起工作;合作
coming
up
with
-35-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②She’s
trying
to
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco-friendly.?
她试图想出一个标签给海狸鼠时装贴上,以表明它是环保的。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)
③Driverless
cars
may
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own...?
无人驾驶汽车最终也许会成为一种公共交通形式,而不是你所拥有的交通工具……(2017·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)
④He
preferred
to
go
into
business
alone
rather
than
anyone
else.?
他情愿独自经商,而不愿与人合伙。
end
up
being
team
up
with
come
up
with
-36-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.I
always
take
my
portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.(Page
8)我总是随身携带手提电视机,坐在石墙上,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。
→while句型
(1)while可用以连接并列句,强调前后两者之间情况的对比,此时while一般可译为“而”。
(2)while可用以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,相当于although,但while引导的让步状语从句一般应放在主句前。
(3)
while还可用以引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。当while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省去主语及be动词。
-37-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练完成句子
①
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,the
review
says
it
is
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
than
walking,cycling
or
swimming.?
尽管定期跑步不能让你长生不老,但这篇评论说它比散步、骑自行车或游泳在延长寿命方面更有效。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,语篇填空)
②Two
years
ago,while
Cathy
the
Olympics,a
dream
came
into
her
sweet
little
head—to
be
a
swimmer.?
两年前,当凯茜观看奥运会时有个梦想突然闯入了她可爱的小脑袋——当一名游泳运动员。(2016·天津卷,完形填空)
While
was
watching
-38-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
③One
day
after
school,while
the
green
woods
of
this
magnificent
mountain,I
almost
fell
on
a
set
of
stairs.?
一天放学后,当在这座雄伟的山上的树林探险时,我差点摔倒在楼梯上。(2018·天津卷,阅读表达)
exploring
-39-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.Of
course,I
couldn’t
live
this
lifestyle
without
a
good
wife.(Page
8)当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活。
→without句型
(1)without表示“没有”,可用以表示“没有(做)……”,后跟动词-ing形式,在句子中也常构成双重否定。
(2)without也常用以表示隐含的虚拟条件,相当于if
there
were
not...,因而句子多使用虚拟语气结构。
-40-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练完成句子
①Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
what
they
really
are...?
许多人倾向于谈论传统却不知道它们到底是什么……(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)
②Without
your
instruction,I
made
such
great
progress.?
要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
without
knowing
wouldn’t
have
-41-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.I
normally
wake
up
about
five
minutes
before
my
alarm
clock
goes
off.(Page
9)我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。
→before引导时间状语从句句型
before常用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,before从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。before常用于下面几种句式:
(1)It’ll
be+一段时间+before...表示“还要多长时间才……”。
(2)It
won’t
be
long
before...表示“不久就会……”。
(3)It
was+一段时间+before...表示“过了多久才……”。
(4)It
wasn’t
long
before...表示“没过多久就……”。
-42-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练完成句子
①Students
aged
16
or
17
at
time
of
hire,but
not
turning
18
December
31
this
year.?
租用年龄为16或17岁,但在今年12月31日前未满18岁的学生。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
② the
rain
stopped.?
过了两个小时雨才停下来。
③ every
family
has
a
car
in
the
village.?
过不了多久村子里的每个家庭都会有小汽车了。
It
was
two
hours
before
It
won’t
be
long
before
before
-43-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
4.It
takes
me
less
than
fifteen
minutes
to
wash,get
changed,have
breakfast,leave
home
and
get
on
a
bus.(Page
9)我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
→It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth句型
It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。该结构常可用sb
spend(s)
...
(in)
doing
sth改写。
-44-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①...it
takes
them
about
an
hour
and
a
half every
day.?
……他们每天上班要花一个半小时。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,短文改错)
(2)写作升级
②It
took
me
more
than
three
hours
to
fix
your
computer.
→[满分表达]
I
more
than
three
hours
(in)
your
computer.?
to
go
to
work
spent
fixing
-45-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
5.When
I
get
home
at
about
ten,I
look
at
some
documents
that
I
bring
back
from
the
office
so
that
I
can
be
ready
for
the
next
day’s
work.(Page
9)晚上大约10点我才能到家,到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回来的文件,以便为第二天的工作做准备。
Usually,it’s
so
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.(Page
14)通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。
-46-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
→so(...)that(...)句型
(1)so
that引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词,它可以引导结果状语从句,也可以和so...that...进行转换。
(2)so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,常用句式为:so+adj./adv.+that+从句。它也常用于以下结构:
①so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句;
②so+many/little/much/few+n.+that+从句。
注意比较与such的常用句式的区别:
①such+a(n)+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that+从句
可改为:so+adj.+a(n)+n.(可数名词单数)+that+从句;
②such+adj.+n.(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+that+从句。
-47-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①I
didn’t
mean
to
eat
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
good
I
couldn’t
help
trying
it.?
我本不想吃任何东西,但这支冰激凌看起来如此美味,我情不自禁地尝了尝它。(2018·天津卷,单项填空)
(2)单句改错
②Besides,I
have
so
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
so→such
so
that
-48-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(3)写作升级
③Natalie’s
school
was
so
damaged
that
she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.
→[满分表达]Natalie’s
school
was
damaged
she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)?
so
that(共47张PPT)
Unit
2 Heroes
-2-
主题语境:人物介绍
-3-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.calm
adj.镇静的,沉着的 v.使安静,使镇静
[高考佳句]
①I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,and
it
quickly
.?
我把小鸡放到窝里,它很快就安静了下来。(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)
keep/stay/remain
calm保持冷静
calm
sb
down使某人安静下来
calm
down安静下来;镇定下来
calm
oneself(down)
使某人自己镇静下来
calmed
down
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)calm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
(2)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼或焦虑。也指人“文静的,少语的”。
(3)still“静止的,平静的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。
(4)silent“(人)沉默的,不说话的;(物)寂静无声的”。
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②Taylor’s
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
.?
泰勒的快速行动帮助她的队友们冷静了下来。(2017·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
(2)用quiet,still或silent的恰当形式填空
③When
a
leafy
plant
is
under
attack,it
doesn’t
sit
.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
④They
told
her
to
stay
until
the
emergency
personnel
arrived...(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)?
⑤I
tried
so
hard
to
get
some
information
about
the
result
of
the
game
out
of
his
mouth,but
he
remained
.?
calm
down
quietly
still
silent
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.character
n.品质;性格;特性;(书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色
[高考佳句]①We
were
respectful
of
craft
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
we
were
going
to
play.?
我们尊重技艺,并且专注于挖掘我们要扮演的角色。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
be
different
in
character有着不同的特性
a
leading
character主角
out
of
character不符合某人的性格,和……不相称
characters
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②Warming
changes
key
(character)
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,but
also
nutrients.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)?
(2)写作升级
③Liquids,solids
and
gases
have
different
characters.
→[满分表达]
Liquids
from
both
solids
and
gases.?
are
different
in
character
characteristics
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.found
vt.建立,创立
[高考佳句]①One
of
the
most
famous
theatres
in
Georgia,the
Marjanishvili,
in
1928,appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world.?
格鲁吉亚最著名的剧院之一Marjanishvili建立于1928年,经常出现在世界各地的戏剧节上。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)
(1)found
a
city/club/company建起城市/俱乐部/公司
found
sth
on基于,把某物建立在……上
(2)foundation
n.基础,创立,创办
lay
a
foundation
of打下(……的)基础
without
foundation无事实依据
shake/rock
the
foundations
of从根本上动摇
founded
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
② (found)
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
(2)写作升级
③The
market,which
was
founded
in
1979,sets
up
its
tents
every
Saturday
from
7
a.m.to
1
p.m.,rain
or
shine,along
North
Lemon
and
State
streets.
→[满分表达]
The
market,
in
1979,sets
up
its
tents
every
Saturday
from
7
a.m.to
1
p.m.,rain
or
shine,along
North
Lemon
and
State
streets.
Founded
founded
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.equal
adj.平等的;同等的;相同的;能胜任的 vt.比得上,敌得过 n.同等的人;相等物
[高考佳句]①It
will
put
fully
driverless
cars
on legal
footing
to
human
drivers,he
says.?
他说,这将使完全无人驾驶的汽车与人类司机处于平等的法律地位。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)
(1)be
equal
in
在某方面相等
be
equal
to与……相等;胜任……
A
equals
B
in...
A在……方面比得上B
(2)equality
n.平等
equally
adv.平等地,均等地
unequal
adj.不平等的;不相等的
an
equal
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②The
sleeves
are
? ?length.?
这两只衣袖不一样长。
他们说Shard(碎片大厦)表明了伦敦正如何变得更加不公平。
③An
important
quality
is
tolerance.宽容是一种同样重要的品质。?
unequal
in
equally
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④As
with
losing
weight,working
out
is
as
important,if
it’s
not
more
important
than
going
on
a
diet.
→[满分表达]
As
with
losing
weight,working
out
is
,if
it’s
not
more
important
than
going
on
a
diet.?
equally
important
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.struggle
n.斗争,拼搏 vt.搏斗;斗争;努力;挣扎
[高考佳句]①...we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
at
a
constant
speed...?
……我们发现,在每小时30英里的区域,他们努力保持恒定的速度……(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)
struggle
to
do
sth努力去做某事
struggle
with/against和……作斗争
struggle
for为……而努力/奋斗
struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来
struggled
to
keep
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②Why
do
Americans
struggle
with
(watch)
their
weight,while
the
French,who
consume
rich
food,continue
to
stay
thin??
③Robinson
suggested
that
may
be
because
parents
themselves
struggle
(understand)
the
tasks.
(2)写作升级
④She
tried
to
stand
up
and
set
off
after
him.
→[满分表达]
She
and
set
off
after
him.?
watching
to
understand
struggled
to
her
feet
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.compete
vi.比赛,竞争
[高考佳句]
①Museums
must
people’s
spare
time
and
money
with
other
amusements.?
博物馆必须与其他娱乐方式为人们的业余时间和金钱而竞争。(2020·山东卷,语篇填空)
(1)compete
(with
sb)
for
sth为得到某物(与某人)
竞争
compete
for
sth为某物竞争
compete
in参加……
(2)competition
n.竞争
in
competition
with和……竞争
(3)competitor
n.竞争者
competitive
adj.有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的
compete
for
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②Working
in
such
a
(compete)
industry,I’ve
sometimes
thought,“
I
can’t
do
this
any
more.”
(2017·天津卷,阅读表达)?
(2)写作升级
③Universities
are
very
competitive
for
the
best
students,and
they
are
often
competing
with
each
other.
→[满分表达]
Universities
are
very
competitive
for
the
best
students,and
they
are
often
each
other.?
competitive
in
competition
with
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
7.keen
adj.强烈的;渴望的;喜爱;敏锐的;激烈的
[教材原句]①They
have
already
expressed
in
working
in
design
after
their
tennis
careers
come
to
an
end.(Page
26)?
她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。
(1)with
a
keen
eye
on
目光敏锐
be
keen
to
do
sth=be
keen
on
(doing)
sth喜爱做某事
a
keen
football
match一场激烈的足球比赛
(2)keenly
adv.强烈地;渴望地;敏锐地;激烈地
a
keen
interest
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②They
rare
birds
at
the
destination.?
他们渴望在目的地看到稀有的鸟类。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
③I
carefully
extended
a
long
carrot, those
teeth...?
我小心翼翼地将一个长胡萝卜伸过去,用敏锐的目光看着那些牙齿……(2015·四川卷,完形填空)
(2)写作升级
④Those
foreigners
hopes
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
anxiously.
→[满分表达]
Those
foreigners_____________________________
the
Great
Wall.?
with
a
keen
eye
on
are
keen
to
see
are
keen
on
visiting/are
keen
to
visit
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
8.promote
vt.促进;提升;晋升;促销
[高考佳句]①More
expressways
will
be
built
in
Sichuan
soon
the
local
economy.?
为了促进当地经济,四川不久将建造更多的高速公路。(2015·四川卷,单项填空)
(1)promote
a
product
促销一种产品
promote...to...把……提拔到……
promote
friendship增进友谊
(2)promotion
n.提拔;促进
get/win
promotion获得晋级
to
promote
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
用promote的恰当形式填空
②She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community
(社区)
by
creating
shelters
and
education
and
services
for
people
in
need.?
她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所、促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
③...it
has
no
ads
or
inside...?
……它里面没有广告或促销活动……(2017·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
promoting
promotions
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
9.commit
vt.犯(错误或罪),干(坏事);承诺;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
[高考佳句]①But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument,and
was
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.?
但是他很快就发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器,并且致力于练习它,以至于在几个月之内,他演奏得很好了。(2017·江苏卷,完形填空)
committed
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(1)commit
murder/suicide
谋杀/自杀
commit
an
error做错事
commit
crime犯罪
commit
oneself
to(doing)
sth保证做某事,致力于做某事
be
committed
to
prison被关进监狱
be
committed
to
doing
sth致力于做某事
(2)commitment
n.承诺,承担的义务;奉献;花费
make
a
commitment
to
sb向某人承诺
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用commit的恰当形式填空
②The
most
awkward
email
mistake
is
usually
in
anger.最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常是在愤怒中犯的。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
③If
you
are
serious
about
our
relationship,you
should
make
a
.?
如果你是认真对待我们的关系的,你应该作出承诺。
(2)单句改错
④The
schools
that
I
visit
in
Nottingham
are
full
of
experienced
staff
committed
to
give
our
children
a
caring
and
inspiring
learning
environment.
committed
commitment
give→giving
-24-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(3)写作升级
⑤After
graduation,Bruce
committed
himself
to
changing
people’s
life
in
the
west.
→[满分表达]
After
graduation,Bruce
people’s
life
in
the
west.?
was
committed
to
changing
-25-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
10.involve
vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含
[高考佳句]①It
creation,performance,and
promotion.?
它包括创作、表演和推广。(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
(1)involve
sb
in
(doing)
sth参加,参与
get/be
involved
in卷入,专注于
be
involved
with关注,和……有关系
(2)involvement
n.参与,加入,沉迷
involves
-26-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用involve的恰当形式填空
②Robinson
assessed
parental
performance
and
found
one
of
the
most
damaging
things
a
parent
could
do
was
to
punish
their
children
for
poor
marks.
罗宾逊评估了父母的参与表现,发现父母所能做的最具破坏性的事情之一就是由于孩子成绩差而惩罚他们。(2015·陕西卷,阅读理解D篇)?
③Whatever
you
do,don’t
be
a
bystander.Get
.无论你做什么,不要做一名旁观者。要参与进来。(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇)?
involvement
involved
-27-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④I
don’t
think
they
have
something
to
do
with
the
matter.
→[满分表达]
I
don’t
think
they
the
matter.?
are
involved
in
-28-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.pull
through
使从(受伤)中活下来,渡过难关;康复
[教材原句]
①The
doctor
said
I
was
not
going
to
.(Page
28)?
医生说我将不会康复。
pull
down拆毁;摧毁(建筑物)
pull
in(火车)进站停靠
pull
up停车;停止
pull
out出站;驶离路边;脱离;退出
pull
over向路边停靠(或让车)
pull
away
开动
pull
through
-29-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用恰当的副词填空
②Your
father
is
badly
ill.With
careful
nursing,he’ll
pull
,though.?
③It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.(2018·天津卷,单项填空)?
④Last
October,while
tending
her
garden
in
Mora,Sweden,Lena
Pahlsson
pulled
a
handful
of
small
carrots
and
was
about
to
throw
them
away.(2017·浙江卷,语篇填空)?
through
up
out
-30-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.give
up放弃
[高考佳句]
①I
told
them
I
was
and
coming
back
home.?
我告诉他们我要放弃,我要回家。(2016·浙江卷,完形填空)
give
away颁发;捐赠;赠送;错失(优势);泄露(秘密等)
give
off
发出,放出(气味、热、光等)
give
in屈服;投降;让步;呈上;交上
give
out分发;散发;用完;耗尽
give
way
to撤退;让步,让路;让……优先
give
back归还;使恢复
give
sb
a
lift让某人搭个便车
giving
up
-31-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用give短语的恰当形式填空
②I
told
her
she
shouldn’t
swim
after
a
whole
night’s
coughing,but
she
refused
and
insisted
she
go.?
我告诉她咳嗽了一整夜后不应该去游泳,但她拒绝放弃,坚持要去。(2016·天津卷,完形填空)
③It
annoys
Welty
that,at
78,her
left
ear
has
now
.?
78岁高龄的韦尔蒂的左耳现在已经失聪,这让她很恼火。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
to
give
up
given
out
④Body
language
can
a
lot
about
your
mood,so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.?
肢体语言可以透露出很多关于你的情绪的信息,因此双臂交叉站立会传达一种你正处于戒备状态的信号。(2015·浙江卷,单项填空)
give
away
-32-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.come
to
达到(某状况);苏醒;总共;合计
[高考佳句]①Thinking
hard
about
it,I
that
my
team
might
not
be
the
number
one
team
in
Georgia,but
they
were
depending
on
me.?
仔细想了想,我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的排名第一的球队,但他们需要我。(2018·天津卷,完形填空)
came
to
realise
-33-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
come
to
feel/realise/understand开始感觉到/意识到/理解
come
to
an
end结束
come
to
a
decision做出决定
when
it
comes
to(doing)
sth当谈及(做)某事
come
across偶然遇见;被理解
come
about发生
come
on上场;加油;得了吧
come
out出版;出现;结果是
-34-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②Your
mother
hasn’t
yet
from
anaesthetic.?
你的母亲麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。
③The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
reading.?
报告中所分享的最令人鼓舞的数据显示出了清晰的证据,当谈及阅读时,父母是孩子的榜样和重要的指引者。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)
come
to
when
it
comes
to
-35-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
④Boys
who
worked
in
the
home
or
community
gained
competence
and
they
were
worthwhile
members
of
society...?
在家中或在社区工作的男孩子获得了能力,并开始感觉到他们是社会中有价值的成员……(2016·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)
came
to
feel
-36-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.far
too
太,极为
[高考佳句]
①In
the
car
park
there
Gina
nearly
got
knocked
over
as
a
car
drove
out
from
behind
a
lorry.?
在那儿的停车场,当一辆小汽车从一辆货车后极速开出来时,吉娜几乎要被撞倒。
温馨提示
a
little,a
bit,rather,a
lot,all,much等都可以修饰副词too,表示不同的程度。但是very,fairly,quite,pretty等词不能用来修饰副词too。
far
too
quickly
-37-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②The
increasing
strength
of
the
wind
makes
the
bay
.?
不断加剧的大风使小海湾变得异常危险。
③This
time,though,she
used
oil.?
然而,这一次,她使用的油有点太多了。
far
too
dangerous
a
little
too
much
-38-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.As
Yang
Liwei
returned
into
the
earth’s
atmosphere,helicopters
were
flying
to
where
he
would
land,ready
to
collect
him.(Page
23)当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候,直升机正在飞往他着陆地点的途中,准备接他。
→where引导宾语从句句型
(1)句中where
he
would
land为where引导的宾语从句,做介词to的宾语,where在宾语从句中充当状语。
(2)注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别:介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容,而“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句则是对前面的先行词进行修饰和限制。
(3)注意关系副词引导宾语从句和关系副词引导状语从句时的区别:介词后接宾语从句时,宾语从句作为整体充当介词宾语,而关系副词引导状语从句则在句中修饰谓语动词或副词等。
-39-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练单句改错
①I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
which
I
am
now
a
new
character.(2019·天津卷改编)
②The
library
is
being
built
in
where
used
to
be
a
pond.
③About
two
hours
later
the
children
returned
to
which
they
put
their
food.
④She
found
a
sharp
knife
with
what
she
could
cut
the
box
open.
which→where
where→what
which→where
what→which
-40-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.Yang
Liwei
was
happy
to
be
home
but
he
said,“I
thought
21
hours
was
too
short
to
stay
in
space.”
(Page
23)返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了!”
→too...to...结构
too...to...结构表示肯定意义的情况:
too...to...与表示人的心理状态或描绘性的形容词或副词连用,表示肯定意义,此时too相当于一个表示程度的副词,表示“很,非常”。此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,easy,good,early等。
too...to...其他常见用法:
(1)too+adj./adv.(for
sb)
to
do常用以表示“太……(某人)而不能……”,肯定结构表达否定意义。
(2)can
not/never
too...(to...)表示“越……越好;再……也不为过”。
-41-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)用too...to...结构翻译下面句子
①虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(2016·上海卷,翻译)
②他走得太慢,不能按时到那儿。
Although
I
was
then
too
young
to
understand
the
meaning
of
the
film,I
remember
my
family
were
moved
to
tears.
(2)单句改错
③She
was
very
old
to
dance.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,听力)
He
walks
too
slowly
to
get
there
on
time.
very→too
-42-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters,training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.(Page
26)他对女儿们一直都很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。
→动词-ing形式做状语句型
此处动词-ing形式做状语表示伴随状况,动词-ing形式和句子主语之间为主动关系。动词-ing形式做状语除了表示伴随状况之外,还常可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、条件等。
(1)动词-ing形式做状语常可改为一个从句。
(2)当做状语的动词-ing形式的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生,则常用其完成形式having
done。
-43-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①
(get)a
little
closer,I
realised
one
kayak(皮划艇)
was
in
trouble.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)?
②An
avalanche(雪崩)once
closed
the
path,
(kill)
63
people.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
③After
that,
(feel)
the
need
to
explore
further,I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
club’s
meetings.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)?
Getting
killing
feeling
-44-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)写作升级
④When
they
heard
their
teacher’s
voice,the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.
→[满分表达]
their
teacher’s
voice,the
pupils
stopped
talking
at
once.?
Hearing
-45-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
4.This
not
only
drew
public
attention
to
research
into
back
injuries
but
also
encouraged
a
lot
of
people
living
with
all
kinds
of
problems.(Page
28)这不仅引起了公众对研究背部受伤问题的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
→not
only...but
also...句型
(1)not
only...but
also...在句中连接两个并列成分。
(2)not
only...but
also...连接并列主语时谓语动词的人称和数应用“就近一致”原则来确定。
(3)not
only放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。
-46-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①Changing
levels
of
body
chemicals
called
hormones
make
teenagers’
bodies
develop
adult
characteristics, make
it
hard
for
teenagers
to
fall
asleep
before
11
pm.身体化学物质的变化,称为激素,不仅使青少年的身体发育有了成人的特征,而且让青少年在晚上11点之前很难入睡。(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)?
②By
doing
so,I
can
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
also
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.?
通过这样做,我不仅能和别人分享好的想法,也能学会清晰地表达自己的观点。
not
only
but
also
not
only
-47-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)单句语法填空
③Not
only
we
students
but
also
our
head
teacher
(be)
fond
of
such
an
activity.?
is(共56张PPT)
Unit
3 Celebration
-2-
主题语境:谈论节日
-3-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.graduation
n.毕业
[经典例句]
①It
was
my
first
job
after
.?
它是我毕业后的第一份工作。
(1)graduate
vt.&
vi.毕业
graduate
from从……毕业
(2)graduated
adj.
分等级的;分层次的
graduation
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②I
learned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his
high
school
and
remained
the
same
caring
person
I
met
forty
years
before.?
我了解到弗雷迪从高中毕业后做了好几份工作,他还是我四十年前见到的那个具有爱心的人。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
(2)单句语法填空
③Eventually
the
girls
all
graduated
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves...(2015·安徽卷,阅读理解B篇)?
graduation
from
from
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(3)写作升级
④As
soon
as
she
graduated,Charlotte
returned
to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private
clinic.
→[满分表达]
,Charlotte
returned
to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private
clinic.?
Upon
graduation
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.occasion
n.场合;时刻,时机
[教材原句]①The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
important
because
it
is
for
family.(Page
36)?
中秋节之所以重要是因为它是家人团聚的特殊时刻。
(1)on
this/that
occasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次
a
special
occasion一个特殊的场合
on
occasion偶尔,偶然,有时
on
one
occasion有一次
on
many/some
occasions在许多/一些场合
(2)occasional
adj.偶尔的,临时的
occasionally
adv.偶尔,有时
温馨提示当occasion为先行词时,后面的定语从句通常用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。
a
special
occasion
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②
what
occasion
does
a
person
probably
suffer
from
performance
fatigue?(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)?
③Besides,it
is,on
some
(occasion),more
convenient
to
use
English
words.?
④He
often
thinks
back
the
occasion
he
had
dinner
with
his
father
in
the
village.?
(2)写作升级
⑤She
has
a
mild
character,but
occasionally
she
can
lose
her
temper.
→[满分表达]
She
has
a
mild
character,but
she
can
lose
her
temper.?
On
occasions
when
on
occasion
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.include
vt.包括,包含;使成为……的一部分
[高考佳句]①The
floors
of
all
campus
buildings
are
equipped
with
manual
fire
alarm
systems
which
fire
alarm
pull
stations
and
pipes.?
所有校园建筑的楼层都配备了手动消防报警系统,包括消防报警站和消防管道。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)
include
sb/sth包括某人/某物
including
sb/sth=sb/sth
included包括某人/某物
(including是一个介词,表示“其中包括……”,included是一个形容词,表示“……包括在内”)
词义精析
(1)include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分,属于“同类包括”。
(2)contain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属于“异类包括”。
include
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②We’ll
appreciate
a
variety
of
wonderful
paper-cutting
works,
flowers,birds,fishes
and
so
on.?
我们将欣赏各种各样的精彩的剪纸作品,包括花、鸟、鱼等。
(2)单句改错
③The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
include
learning
from
textbooks,and
mistake
as
well.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,短文改错)
including
include→includes
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(3)写作升级
④Still,Lindsey
and
Tori
aren’t
very
different
from
most
students
here
at
Linton
High
School,including
me.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
→[满分表达]
Still,Lindsey
and
Tori
aren’t
very
different
from
most
students
here
at
Linton
High
School, .
me
included
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.celebration
n.庆祝,庆典
[高考佳句]①The
team
transforms
the
family’s
long
weekend
of
with
less
expensive
but
still
tasty
recipes.?
这个团队用更便宜但仍然美味的食谱使这个家庭长时间的周末庆祝活动得以改变。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)
(1)hold/have
a
celebration举行庆典
in
celebration
of庆祝……
(2)celebrate
v.庆祝
celebrate
birthdays庆祝生日
词义精析
(1)celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。
(2)congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:congratulations
to
sb
on
(doing)
sth。
celebration
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②...I
used
it
to
kill
bad
feelings,to
make
myself
feel
better,and
(celebrate).(2017·天津卷,完形填空)?
(2)用celebration或congratulation的恰当形式填空
③Many
cultures
also
birthdays
and
marriages
with
cakes
that
are
cut
and
shared
among
the
guests.
④We
offered
our
to
the
new
couple
on
their
marriage.?
to
celebrate
celebrate
congratulations
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(3)写作升级
⑤Many
students
gathered
round
the
teacher
celebrating
her
birthday.
→[满分表达]
Many
students
gathered
round
the
teacher
her
birthday.?
in
celebration
of
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.power
n.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力
[高考佳句]①More
wind
stations
will
spring
up
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.?
更多的风力发电站将会涌现,以满足对清洁能源的需求。(2019·江苏卷,单项填空)
come
to/into
power上台;执政
be
in
power执政;掌权
take/seize
power掌握政权
lose
power丧失政权
have
the
power
to
do
sth具有做某事的能力
beyond/out
of
one’s
power力所不能及;超出某人的能力
power
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。
(2)strength
指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness
相对时可指“优势,实力”。
(3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。
(4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,and
they
have
a
more
(power)
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读)?
(2)用power,strength,force或energy的恰当形式填空
③He
helped
me
identify
my
weaknesses
and
my
.?
④But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇)?
⑤In
the
women’s
movement
she
was
a
powerful
.?
strengths
powerful
energy
force
powerful
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.destroy
vt.破坏,毁坏
[高考佳句]
①When
the
war
was
near,Alia
was
worried
that
the
fires
of
war
the
books.
战争临近时,艾莉雅担心战火会毁了那些书。(2017·浙江卷,完形填空)?
destroy
one’s
hope/confidence
毁掉某人的希望/自信
completely/totally
destroyed彻底毁掉
would
destroy
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)destroy彻底毁坏,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。
(2)damage损坏,可重新修好使用。
(3)ruin用作动词当“破坏,毁坏”讲时,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。也可用作名词。
(4)harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。其形容词形式为harmful。
(5)hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②It
sounds
crazy
to
talk
about
guilt-free
fur—unless
you
understand
that
the
nutria
are
?(destroy)
vast
wetlands
every
year.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
(2)用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空
③When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,they
found
their
neighborhood
in
.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)?
④An
important
negative
effect
of
gossip
is
that
it
can
the
person
being
talked
about.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)?
⑤If
we
know
that
gossip
can
be
,then
why
do
so
many
of
us
do
it?(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)?
ruins
hurt
harmful
destroying
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
⑥Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,under
freezing
water,in
the
wooden
ship.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
damaged
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
7.serve
vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜) vt.&
vi.接待;服务
[高考佳句]①In
another
restaurant,all
of
the
dishes
and
desserts
it
are
3D-printed,rather
than
farm
to
table.?
在另一家餐厅,它提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的,而不是从农场到餐桌。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)
(1)serve
sth
to
sb=serve
sb
with
sth为某人提供某物
serve
as为……工作,当……用
serve
sb为某人服务
(2)service
n.服务
at
one’s
service乐意帮助,随时提供服务
at
the
service
of任凭……使用
serves
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②They
will
offer
printing,faxing
and
database
(serve)
you
need.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
(2)写作升级
③I
always
regard
my
father’s
view
as
a
guide
in
my
life.
→[满分表达]
My
father’s
view
always
a
guide
in
my
life.?
services
serves
as
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
8.apply
vi.申请,请求 vt.应用,运用
[教材原句]①There
were
twenty
other
people
the
job!(Page
38)?
另外还有二十个人申请这份工作!
(1)apply
(to
sb)
for
sth(向某人)申请某物
apply
oneself
to
(doing)
sth专心致志于(做)某事
apply
to适用于
apply
sth
to
sth把……应用到……上
apply
one’s
mind
to
sth专心于……,致力于……
(2)application
n.申请;申请表;应用
applicant
n.申请人
applying
for
-24-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用apply的恰当形式填空
②To
sign
up
for
it,you
have
to
visit
our
school
website
and
fill
in
an
.?
你必须访问我们学校的网站并填写申请表来报名。
③This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
each
key.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
这款智能键盘精确地测量一个人打字的节奏和手指按压每个键的力度。
application
apply
to
-25-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④You
will
only
pass
your
exams
if
you
really
concentrate
on
your
study.
→[满分表达]
You
will
only
pass
your
exams
if
you
really
your
study.?
apply
yourself
to
-26-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
9.attend
vt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);随同;陪同
[高考佳句]①Later,when
Hannah
school,she
saw
another
homeless
person.?
后来,当汉娜上学时,她看到另外一个无家可归的人。(2017·北京卷,完形填空)
attend
a
meeting参加会议
attend
school上学
attend
church去教堂;做礼拜
attend
a
lecture听讲座
attend
class上课
attend
on/upon照顾,照料,陪护
attend
to照料;注意;关怀;处理
attended
-27-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)join表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入某些人的行列中。
(2)join
in多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。
(3)attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。
(4)take
part
in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。
-28-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②Natalie’s
school
was
so
damaged
that
she
had
to
temporarily
in
Brooklyn.?
纳塔利的学校毁坏十分严重,她不得不临时到布鲁克林的一所学校上学。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
③Students
with
ID.cards
can
for
free.?
带着身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)
(2)用take
part
in或join
(in)的恰当形式填空
④We’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
and
us.?
⑤Finally,we
should
sports
and
outdoor
activities
frequently.?
attend
a
school
attend
the
events
join
take
part
in
-29-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
10.contribute
vi.&
vt.捐助;捐献;撰稿
[高考佳句]①No
doubt
the
theater the
area’s
development
and
economic
growth.?
毫无疑问,这座剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。
(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
(1)contribute
to
(doing)
为……做出贡献;给……撰稿;有助于;是……的原因之一
(2)contribution
n.贡献
contributor
n.贡献者
make
a
contribution
to(doing)/make
contributions
to
(doing)为……做出贡献
has
contributed
to
-30-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②It’s
about
the
now
and
what
one
contributes
the
now,because
reading
is
a
give
and
take
between
author
and
reader.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
③The
(contribute)
explore
groups
of
children
and
young
people...(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)?
to
contributors
-31-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Chris
Lewis
will
explain
how
Brindley
made
such
a
positive
contribution
to
the
education
of
that
group
of
early
“civil
engineers”.(2015·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
→[满分表达]
Chris
Lewis
will
explain
how
Brindley
the
education
of
that
group
of
early
“civil
engineers”.?
contributed
positively
to
-32-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.burn
down
被焚毁;烧毁;(火势)减弱
[教材原句]
①The
story
was
about
a
god
who
wanted
the
town.(Page
36)?
这个故事讲的是有一位神仙想烧毁这个城镇。
burn
up(炉火等)旺起来,烧起来;激怒;消耗热能
burn...to
the
ground把……烧为平地
burn
out烧尽;出故障
burn
away烧掉,烧光
to
burn
down
-33-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②Then
nine
days
later,a
fire
.?
九天之后,一场大火把图书馆烧成了平地。(2017·浙江卷,完形填空)
③Natalie
posted
information
about
a
boy
named
Patrick,who
lost
his
baseball
card
collection
when
his
house
.
纳塔利发布了一则信息:一个名叫帕特里克的男孩在房子被烧毁时丢了他所收集的棒球卡。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
burned
the
library
to
the
ground
burned
down
-34-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.depend
on
根据,依据;依靠
[高考佳句]
①The
deadlines
and
what
you
need
to
apply
the
program.?
截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于程序。(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
depend
on
doing
sth指望做某事
depend
on
sb
to
do
sth指望/信赖某人做某事
depend
on
sb/sth
for依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)
depend
on
it
that指望……
That
depends./It(all)
depends.那得看情况。
depend
on
-35-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用depend
on的恰当形式完成句子
②Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.?
根据香蕉的成熟度和冰箱的温度,冷藏香蕉可以保存几个星期。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
depending
on
-36-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.on
time
准时
[高考佳句]①It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
,as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.?
按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。(2016·浙江卷,单项填空)
in
time及时;迟早;最后,终于
ahead
of
time提前
all
the
time一直
at
the
same
time同时;一起
at
times有时;间或
from
time
to
time不时;偶尔;间或
in
no
time立刻;马上
at
no
time决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式)
on
time
-37-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
to
help
my
son.?
我很高兴能及时赶到那里帮助我儿子。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)
③Without
the
glaciers,water
will
arrive
in
the
rivers
when
it
can
damage
crops.?
如果没有冰川,水有时会到达河流中,这时它可能损害庄稼。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
at
times
in
time
-38-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.put
up
举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布
[高考佳句]
①A
week
before
Earth
Day,posters
were
around
our
school,calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.?
在地球日前一周,我们学校周围张贴了海报,号召我们加入更环保的地球的行动。(2016·北京卷,书面表达)
put
up
-39-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
put
aside搁置一旁;储存
put
away收拾;整理
put
back
放回某物;推迟某事物
put
down放下;写下;镇压
put
forward提出;推荐;将……提前
put
into
用(精力、时间等)做某事
put
off推迟;延迟
put
on穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装
put
out熄灭;扑灭
-40-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用恰当的介词或副词填空
②We
will
put
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,when
the
weather
may
be
better.(2016·天津卷,单项填空)?
③We
can’t
put
buying
a
new
printer
for
our
company.The
one
we
have
doesn’t
work.(2020·天津卷,单项填空)?
④But
whatever
it
is,praise
should
be
given
on
a
case-by-case
basis
and
be
proportionate(相称的)
to
the
amount
of
effort
your
child
has
put
it.(2019·浙江卷,概要写作)?
off
on
into
-41-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.carry
on
继续;坚持
[高考佳句]
①She
is
determined
with
her
education.?
她决定继续她的教育。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,语篇填空)
carry
out实施;执行;完成(任务)
carry
back使回想起;使回忆
carry
off赢得;获得;成功地对付
四维热练完成句子
②One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
,and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.?
他的一位朋友已经停下来修自行车,但他们鼓励马克继续,并且他们不久就会赶上他。(2017·浙江卷,读后续写)
to
carry
on
to
carry
on
-42-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
③The
smell
of
the
sea
to
her
childhood.?
大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。
④My
mother
and
father
were
united
in
their
way
of
raising
children,but
it
mostly
fell
to
my
mother
to
actually
.?
我爸妈在培养孩子的方式上是一致的,但主要是由我妈妈去实施。(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)
carried
her
back
carry
it
out
-43-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.as
well
也,又;同样地
[高考佳句]
①Our
attitude
and
viewpoint
on
situations
can
create
anger
within
us
.?
我们对情况的态度和观点也会在我们内心产生愤怒。(2018·北京卷,七选五阅读)
as
well
as=besides,in
addition
to,not
only...but
also...既……又……,也
might
as
well不妨,倒不如
as
well
-44-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②All
special
exhibitions,
films,lectures,guided
tours,concerts,gallery
talks,and
family/children’s
programs
are
free
with
admission.?
所有的特别展览,以及电影、讲座、团体旅游、音乐会、画廊演讲和家庭/儿童节目均免费入场。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)
③The
doctor
said
I
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.?
医生说我不妨当一名医生或护士。
as
well
as
might
as
well
be
-45-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Not
only
do
the
nurses
want
a
pay
increase,they
want
reduced
hours
as
well.
→[满分表达]
The
nurses
want
a
pay
increase reduced
hours.(2014·大纲全国卷,单项填空)?
as
well
as
-46-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.On
this
day,the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.(Page
36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。
→sb/sth
is
said
to
be/do...句型
(1)sb/sth
is
said
to
be/do...“据说是/做……”,该句式后面的动词不定式应根据情况使用不同形式,说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行应用to
be
doing,说明已经完成则应用to
have
done。同时还需注意的是,后面的动词不定式可能需要用被动形式。
(2)该结构可以改为:It’s
said
that...结构,that后为主语从句。
(3)动词report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于上述结构。
-47-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①The
new
village
school
is
said
(complete)
and
the
students
are
now
in
the
new
classrooms.?
②Susan
is
said
(live)
in
China
with
her
parents,working
in
a
Chinese
company.?
(2)单句改错
③The
athlete
was
reported
to
have
been
recovered
and
he
would
take
part
in
the
next
match.
to
have
completed
to
live
去掉been
-48-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding,you
can
go
with
him/her,even
if
you
don’t
receive
an
invitation
yourself.(Page
40)如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。
→even
if引导让步状语从句句型
(1)even
if相当于even
though,在句中引导让步状语从句。
(2)even
if/even
though引导的让步状语从句可根据情况使用真实语气或虚拟语气,使用虚拟语气时,该句型的结构与if所引导的条件状语从句的结构相同。
(3)注意:as
if/as
though表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
-49-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①And, I
weren’t
excited
enough
about
free
credits,news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
enough
to
me.?
而且,即使免费学分不足以让我感到兴奋,关于我们老师的消息对我来说也有足够的吸引力。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
②I
felt
that
it
would
be
a
victory
for
us
we
lost
the
game.?
我觉得即使我们输了比赛,这对我们来说也是一种胜利。
(2018·天津卷,完形填空)
even
if/though
even
if/though
-50-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
even→as
(2)单句改错
③My
grandfather
plays
tennis
even
though
he
were
eighteen
years
old.
-51-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.Nowadays,Indonesian
women
don’t
have
to
cover
their
heads,but
they
usually
wear
traditional
clothes.(Page
40)现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女不必遮住头部,但她们通常穿传统服装。
→but连接并列句句型
(1)...,but...表示转折,意为“虽然……,但是……”,该句式可以用although/though/while引导的让步状语从句替换,但注意的是不可用Although...,but...句型。
(2)however是一个副词,表示转折关系,它不可代替but连接并列句。
-52-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①We
spent
quite
a
lot
of
money,
were
not
happy.(2018·江苏卷,书面表达)?
②Trying
to
help
injured,displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;survival
is
never
certain. ,when
it
works,it
is
simply
beautiful.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
(2)单句改错
③Although
my
mother
isn’t
good
at
cooking,but
we
are
all
used
to
eating
what
she
cooks.
④We’ve
invited
the
boss,however
she
may
decide
not
to
come.
but
However
去掉but
however→but
-53-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
4.At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking,now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.(Page
42)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
→倒装句句型
(1)表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即将谓语动词移到主语前。
(2)类似地down,up,away,off,here,there,in,out,now,then等放在句首时,句子也应用完全倒装。
(3)当主语是人称代词时,主谓位置不颠倒,仍用正常语序。
-54-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)翻译句子
①在那个塔顶有一个金球。
(2)完成句子
② from
the
house
when
it
saw
his
master
return.?
那条狗看到主人回来迅速地从房子里跑了出来。
(3)写作升级
③A
red
car
stopped
outside
the
hall.
→[满分表达]
Outside
the
hall .?
④The
bird
flew
away
when
it
saw
the
boy.
→[满分表达]
when
it
saw
the
boy.?
Out
rushed
the
dog
On
the
top
of
the
tower
is
a
gold
ball.
stopped
a
red
car
Away
flew
the
bird
-55-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
5.Then
we
had
tea,with
a
huge
Christmas
cake
covered
with
snowmen.(Page
42)接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。
→with
复合结构
with
sb/sth
done是with的复合结构,表示“由于……被……;随着……被……”。此结构中,过去分词和sb/sth之间为被动关系,说明已经完成的事。如果该动词和sb/sth之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事用动词不定式,表示正在进行的事应用动词-ing形式。
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①With
her
eyes
(shine),Tori
brags,“You
bet
I
did.Sean
told
me
two
days
ago.”(2016·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)?
shining
-56-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
②Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
to
extinction(消亡),with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
(leave).(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
(2)完成句子
③ ? ? ,the
newly-elected
manager
is
very
busy.?
有许多问题要解决,那位新当选的经理十分忙碌。
④ ,it’s
time
that
you
had
competitions
with
your
teammates,which
excites
you
most.?
随着你技能的提高,该是你和队友进行比赛的时候了,这最为令你兴奋。
With
many
problems
to
solve
With
your
skills
improving
left
