(共53张PPT)
必修2?
Unit
4 Cyberspace
-3-
主题语境:谈论网络
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.likely
adj.有可能的;有希望的 adv.很可能
[高考佳句]
①These
developments
make
our
current
problems
with
robocalls
much
worse.?
这些发展可能会使我们目前的自动拨号电话问题更加严重。(2019·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)
(1)It’s
likely
that...有可能……
sb/sth
is
likely
to
do
sth某人/某物有可能做某事
(2)unlikely
adj.不大可能发生的;难以相信的
are
likely
to
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)在likely,possible与probable三个词中,只有likely可以用人做主语。
(2)三个词均可用于It’s
likely/possible/probable
that...结构。
(3)likely和
possible后可接不定式,而probable不与不定式连用。
(4)三个词均表示“可能的”,但likely和probable所表示的可能性大,possible表示的可能性小。
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②While
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.?
虽然很可能他对那些书懂得很少,但是它们使他对古典绘画有了初步的了解。(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
(2)单句语法填空
③As
a
result
it’s
likely
(see)
a
rise
in
the
size
of
its
working-age
population
and
to
witness
strong
economic
growth
over
the
longer
term.(2017·江苏卷,任务型阅读)?
it
is
likely
that
to
see
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(3)单句改错
④We
are
possible
to
make
small
talk
when
we
first
meet
people.(2015·安徽卷,任务型读写)
(4)写作升级
⑤If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,you’ll
be
less
likely
to
bring
your
work
home.
→[满分表达]
If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office, you’ll
bring
your
work
home.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)?
?
possible→likely
it’s
less
likely
that
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.focus
vi.集中注意 vt.集中于 n.中心点;焦点
[高考佳句]①You
will
want
to
continue
to
positive
choices.?
你会想要继续专注于积极的选择。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五阅读)
focus
on/upon
sth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人
focus
one’s
attention/eyes
on注意力/眼神集中于
focus
on集中(光束于);聚焦(于)
come
into
focus轮廓明显,清晰;(问题)突出
bring...into
focus成为焦点;引起关注
focus
on
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②Most
of
us
are
more
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.?
我们大部分人在早晨都比在当天晚些时候更能集中注意于我们的任务。(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,语篇填空)
③Anxious
all
the
time,I
was
unable
to
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.?
由于一直很焦虑,我每次保持注意力集中无法超过一个小时。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
④Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
on
your
listeners.?
把注意力集中在听众身上,消除公众演讲的恐惧。(2020·山东卷,七选五阅读)
focused
on
keep
focused
focusing
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.affect
vt.影响;侵袭;使感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤
[高考佳句]①When
I
was
50,my
weight
problem
began
me
seriously.?
我五十岁时,我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。(2017·天津卷,完形填空)
(1)affect
sb/sth影响某物/某人
be
affected
by被……打动/感动,受到……影响
(2)affection
n.喜爱;钟爱
to
affect
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用affect的恰当形式填空
②On
the
20th
of
that
month,Dr
Welch
examined
a
sick
boy,Billy,and
knew
he
had
diphtheria,a
deadly
infectious
disease
mainly
children.?
在那个月的20号,韦尔奇医生接诊了一个生病的男孩比利,并且知道他患有白喉,这是一种主要感染孩子的致命的传染病。(2016·北京卷,完形填空)
③To
my
mother,the
poem
revealed
a
parent’s
when
her
child
grows
up
and
leaves.?
对于我的妈妈,那首诗揭示了一个母亲当她的孩子长大、离开时的爱。(2016·上海卷,阅读理解A篇)
affecting
affection
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④This
affects
their
nervous
systems
and
ability
to
produce
baby
birds,and
can
lead
to
kidney(肾)
failure
and
death.
→[满分表达]
This
their
nervous
systems
and
ability
to
produce
baby
birds,and
can
lead
to
kidney
failure
and
death.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)?
has
an
effect
on
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.attack
vi.&
vt.攻击;进攻;袭击 n.攻击;袭击;(病)发作
[高考佳句]①Then
it
the
back
of
Mac’s
bike,tearing
open
his
tent
bag.?
接着它攻击了Mac的自行车,把他的帐篷袋撕开了。(2017·浙江卷,读后续写)
attack
sth/sb
with
sth用……攻击某物/某人
under
attack受到攻击
make
an
attack
on/upon向……发动攻击
a
personal
attack人身攻击
a
heart
attack心脏病突发
attacked
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②In
fact,women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
.?
实际上,女性患高血压或者死于心脏病突发的可能性较小。(2016·四川卷,七选五阅读)
③When
an
individual
ant
comes
or
is
dying,it
sends
out
an
alarm
pheromone
to
warn
the
colony
to
prepare
for
a
conflict
as
a
defense
unit.?
当单个蚂蚁受到攻击,或即将死亡时,它会发出报警信息素,来警告蚁群作为防御小组为冲突做好准备。
heart
attacks
under
attack
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④When
a
leafy
plant
is
attacked,it
doesn’t
sit
quietly.
→[满分表达]
When
a
leafy
plant
is
,it
doesn’t
sit
quietly.(2017·全国高考Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
under
attack
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.offer
n.&
vt.优惠;提供,提议
[高考佳句]①A
Toronto
man
a
free
round-the-world
air
ticket
the
right
woman.?
一名多伦多男子正在为合适的女子提供一张免费的环球旅行的机票。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)
(1)offer
sb
sth=offer
sth
to
sb给某人提供某物
offer
to
do
sth主动提出做某事
offer
some
money
for
sth出钱买某物
make
an
offer提出建议
accept
one’s
offer接受某人的建议
(2)offering
n.供品,祭品
is
offering
to
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer
sb
sth或offer
sth
to
sb结构中,后不能接宾语从句。
(2)provide指有远见地为应付紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给”,可用于provide
sb
with
sth或
provide
sth
for
sb结构中。
(3)supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply
sb
with
sth或supply
sth
to
sb结构中。
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
(offer)
unique
facts
and
history.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
③If
a
neighbor
is
going
to
be
out
of
town,offer
(collect)
mail
and
newspapers.(2018·浙江卷,七选五阅读)?
offers
to
collect
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)用offer,provide或supply的恰当形式填空
④Hannah’s
Place
is
divided
into
several
areas,
shelter
for
people
when
it
is
so
cold
that
sleeping
outdoors
can
mean
death.(2017·北京卷,完形填空)?
⑤He
kept
me
well
with
cups
of
coffee
when
I
wrote
the
report.?
⑥The
local
citizens
us
many
local
snacks.?
providing
supplied
offered
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.obvious
adj.明显的,显而易见的
[高考佳句]
①It
seems
that
evolution
should
select
for
larger
brains.Mammals
weighing
sixty
kilograms
have
an
average
brain
size
of
200
cm3.?
很明显,进化应该选择更大的大脑,体重60公斤的哺乳动物的平均大脑体积为200立方厘米。(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
be
obvious
to
sb对某人来说是显而易见的
it’s
obvious
that...
……是显而易见的
obvious
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②The
solution
though
perhaps
not
easy
to
apply.?
解决方法很明显,但可能并不容易应用。(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
③ I
was
going
to
be
late,as
I
had
mistakenly
boarded
a
bus
that
was
taking
me
in
the
opposite
direction.?
很明显我要迟到了,因为我错上了一辆把我带往相反方向的公交车。
is
obvious
It
was
obvious
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Obviously,that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.
→[满分表达] ? ? that
was
something
she
should
not
go
through
alone.?
It
was
obvious
that
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
7.fancy
vt.想要做;幻想;倾慕 n.想象(力);想要;喜欢;爱好 adj.异常复杂的;绚丽的;精致的;昂贵的;奢华的
[高考佳句]①Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,Asia’s
biggest
building,and
.?
成都有很多新的百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华的新旅馆。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
fancy
(one’s)doing
sth想/喜欢(某人)做某事
(如用于祈使句时,表示惊奇、不相信或震惊等。)
fancy
that...想象……
fancy
sb/sth(to
be/as)sth认为……是……
take
a
fancy
to喜欢上
fancy
new
hotels
-24-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②Surely
as
a
woman
she
has
simply the
place.?
当然,作为一名女子,她只是喜欢那个地方。
③As
soon
as
someone
spotted
the
boat,everyone
would
do
last-minute
tidying
and
change
into
.?
一有人发现了(检查员的)船只,每个人就都会在最后时刻把一切整理好,并换上漂亮的衣服。
taken
a
fancy
to
fancy
clothes
-25-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Many
people
like
walking
or
riding
bikes
instead
of
driving
their
cars.
→[满分表达]
Many
people
?or
riding
bikes
instead
of
driving
their
cars.?
fancy
walking
-26-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
8.settle
vt.使定居,安顿;安放;安排;解决
vi.定居
[高考佳句]①Mr
and
Mrs
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
,get
married,and
have
kids.?
布朗夫妇想要看着他们的女儿安定下来,结婚生子。(2017·天津卷,单项填空)
settle
down
-27-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(1)settle
back舒服地躺下
settle
down定居下来;舒适地坐下
settle
in
安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
settle
up
(the
bill)付清(账单)
settle
down
to
(doing)sth开始认真对待某事
(2)settler
n.定居者
settlement
n.定居点;解决;协议
reach/achieve
a
settlement达成协议
-28-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用settle或其短语的恰当形式填空
②People these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.?
人们在这些地方定居,因为它们很容易到达,而且天然地适合通信和贸易。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
③He
wants
me
to
,but
now
I
want
him
to
find
an
adventure.?
他想让我安定下来,但现在我想要他冒险。
④The
two
parties
reached
a
on
the
spot.两个政党当场就和解了。?
settle
down
settlement
settle
in
-29-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
9.suggest
vt.建议;提议;暗示;表明;推荐
[高考佳句]①Some
classmates
suggest
we
to
places
of
interest
nearby.?
一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜。(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,短文改错)
(1)suggest
doing
sth建议做某事
suggest
sb/sb’s
doing
sth建议某人做某事
suggest
that...(从句用should
do,should可以省略)建议应该……
suggest
that...(从句用真实语气)表示……
(2)suggestion
n.建议(可数名词)
make/offer
a
suggestion提议,建议
should
go
-30-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练单句语法填空
②The
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good
ear
and
suggested
that
Gabriel
(go)
into
the
music
store-room.(2017·江苏卷,完形填空)?
③Yet
there
is
evidence
(suggest)
that
the
trend
is
growing.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)
(should)
go
suggesting
-31-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.come
true
(愿望、梦想等)实现,变成现实
[高考佳句]
①The
student
completed
this
experiment
to
make
what
Professor
Joseph
had
said.?
为了让约瑟夫教授所说的话成为现实,学生们完成了这个实验。(2020·天津卷,单项填空)
词义精析
(1)realise是及物动词,意为“实现”,常用于sb
realise(s)
sth结构;它也有“意识到”的意思。
(2)come
true是不及物短语,通常用表示理想、愿望等的名词做句子的主语,不能用于被动语态。
come
true
-32-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用realise或come
true的恰当形式填空
②He
finally
his
lifelong
ambition
to
learn
how
to
play
the
violin.?
③Although
his
dream
didn’t
,he
won
people’s
respect.?
④In
fact,although
fat
people
consume
more
energy
than
slim
people,they
also
fail
how
much
they
eat!?
realised
come
true
to
realise
-33-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.as
if=as
though
好像,仿佛
[高考佳句]
①When
fat
and
salt
are
removed
from
food,the
food
tastes
it
is
missing
something.?
当把脂肪和盐从食物中除去时,食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,语篇填空)
as
if/though后面的从句有时用虚拟语气,有时用真实语气,应视具体的情况而定。用虚拟语气时,如果表示对现在情况的虚拟,从句动词常用过去式;如果表示对过去情况的虚拟,从句常用过去完成时。
as
if
-34-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②The
kids
were
very
friendly
with
her
and
even
looked
up
to
her
as
if
she
their
own
mother.?
孩子们对她很友好,甚至很尊敬她,好像她是他们的母亲。(2016·上海卷,语法与词汇)
③The
inspection
continued
as
though
nothing
.?
检查继续进行,好像什么也没发生。
(2)单句改错
④We’ve
lit
up
the
night
as
if
it
is
an
unoccupied
country.(2015·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)
were
had
happened
is→were
-35-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.be
up
to做;从事于;由……决定
[教材原句]①What
this
weekend,John?(Page
11)?
约翰,这个周末你打算做什么?
up
to达到;直到;能胜任;正在干,从事着(尤指坏事)
It’s
up
to
you.由你来决定。
add
up
to加起来达到……
are
you
up
to
-36-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②California
condors
are
North
America’s
largest
birds,with
wing-length
of
? ? .?
加利福尼亚秃鹫是北美最大的鸟,双翅展开长达三米。(2016北京卷,阅读理解C篇)
③John
was
dismissed
because
he
his
work.?
约翰被解雇了,因为他不能胜任自己的工作。
up
to
three
metres
wasn’t
up
to
-37-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.be
known
as以……著称,作为……出名;被认为是
[高考佳句]
①What
the
plants
pump
through
the
air
is
a
mixture
of
chemicals
volatile
organic
compounds,VOCs
for
short.?
植物通过空气输送的物质是一种化学混合物,被称为挥发性有机化合物,简称为VOCs。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
be/become
known
to为……所熟悉;为……所知
be/become
known
for因……而出名
be/become
known
in在某处出名
It’s
known
to
us
that...众所周知……
As
is
known
to
us
all...众所周知……
known
as
-38-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用含有known的短语的恰当形式填空
②I
asked
around
and
found
out
that
my
mum
was
very
the
area.?
我四处问了问,发现我妈妈在这个地区十分有名。(2016·上海卷,语法与词汇)
③ ,fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
our
health.?
众所周知,水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
well
known
in
As
is
known
to
all
-39-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.It
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.(Page
8)很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
→It’s
clear
that...句型
(1)It’s
clear
that...“很明显……”,该句式中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
(2)该结构可表达为:Clearly,...
(3)类似的句型还有:It’s
obvious/apparent/evident
that...
-40-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①It
is
not
yet
clear
would
administer
the
scheme.(2016·上海卷,阅读理解)?
(2)写作升级
②Clearly
people’s
lifestyles
now
have
changed
a
lot.
→[满分表达]
people’s
lifestyles
now
have
changed
a
lot.?
who
It’s
clear
that
-41-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.She
also
believes
that,in
the
future,we
will
get
entertainment
from
the
Net
and
that
television
will
probably
disappear.(Page
8)她还确信,将来我们可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。
→宾语从句中不可以省略引导词that的情况
(1)在句中如果出现两个并列的宾语从句,它们都是由that引导时,后一个引导词that不可省略。
(2)在复合宾语中,如果用it做形式宾语,同时将that引导的宾语从句放在宾语补足语后面,则that不可省略。
-42-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练单句改错
①I
realise
that
I’m
in
charge
and
everybody
accepts
my
leadership.
②My
grandmother
makes
it
a
rule
she
reads
newspapers
every
evening
before
bed.
everybody前加that
she前加that
-43-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.I
see
people
living
and
working
in
a
virtual
world.(Page
8)我看到人们正生活和工作在一个虚拟世界。
→see
sb/sth
doing
sth句型
see
sb/sth
doing
sth意为“看到某人/某物在做某事”,此处living
and
working为people的补足语。注意比较see
sb/sth
do
sth和see
sb/sth
doing
sth之间的不同用法:see
sb/sth
do
sth说明“看到某人/某物做过某事”,而see
sb/sth
doing
sth则强调说明“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,突出动作的进行性。另外,感官动词hear,watch,observe,notice等有着和see相同的用法。
-44-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to
experience
a
lot
of
joy.?
我只想看到这张票能物尽其用,让得到这张票的人能够体验很多的乐趣。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)
②Hearing
her
bitterly
one
night,I
decided
to
pull
her
from
it
all.?
一天晚上听到她痛苦地咳嗽,我决定不让她去训练了。(2016·天津卷,完形填空)
go
coughing
-45-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)单句改错
③Come
and
see
Gee
Whizz
to
perform.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)
去掉perform前的to
-46-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
4.Do
you
have
anything
planned
for
Saturday
and
Sunday?(Page
12)你周六周日有什么安排吗?
→have
something
done句型
have
something
done表示“让某事被……”,done和something之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
(1)表示让人做某事;
(2)表示主语的遭遇。
-47-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①I
began
to
learn
this
when
I
had
my
car
.?
当我的车被撞坏的时候,我开始了解这一点。(2016·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
②Acting
in
the
play,he
fell
off
a
horse
and
.
在演那个剧时,他从马上摔了下来,伤了左腿。
(2)翻译句子
③我的电脑坏了,我得请人修理。
crashed
had
his
left
leg
hurt
My
computer
is
broken.I
have
to
have
it
repaired.
-48-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
5.But
I
still
find
it
hard
to
imagine.(Page
12)但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
→it充当形式宾语结构
it在句中充当形式宾语,后面的动词不定式to
imagine
为真正的宾语。在find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等动词后常跟复合宾语,且常用it做形式宾语,而将做真正宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,one等代替。
-49-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.?
政府已经允许公司使用特殊材料,以使交通工具更加容易飞行。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)
②Don’t
you
find
those
animals
in
the
wild??
难道你不认为观看那些在自然状态下生活的动物是有趣的吗?
make
it
easier
it
interesting
to
watch
-50-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)单句改错
③Lots
of
people
find
that
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning,and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五阅读)
that→it
-51-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
6.Auckland
is
called
“the
city
of
sails”
because
it
has
more
boats
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.(Page
14)因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多,所以奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”。
→表示最高级含义的结构
(1)比较级+than
anywhere/anything/anybody
else
(2)比较级+than
any
of
the
others
(3)比较级+than
any
other+名词
(4)no...else
be+比较级+than...
-52-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①For
example,most
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
.?
例如,我们大多数人都会期望年纪较大的司机总是开车比其他人慢。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)
slower
than
everybody
else
-53-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)写作升级
In
my
class
Susan
is
the
best
at
maths.
→②[满分表达]In
my
class
Susan
at
maths.?
→③[满分表达]In
my
class
Susan
is
better
at
maths
of
the
others.?
→④[满分表达]In
my
class
Susan
is
better
at
maths
.?
→⑤[满分表达]In
my
class
Susan
is
better
at
maths
student.?
nobody
else
is
better
than
than
any
than
anyone
else
than
any
other(共48张PPT)
Unit
5 Rhythm
-2-
主题语境:谈论音乐舞蹈
-3-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.effect
n.效果,作用,影响
[高考佳句]
①They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,and
they
have
a
more
powerful
the
feeling
of
a
space.?
它们比小的(颜色)需要更大的投入,而且它们对空间的感觉有更强大的影响。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读)
effect
on
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(1)in
effect事实上;实际上
be
of
no
effect无效,没有作用
put/bring...into
effect实行;实施;使生效
come
into
effect开始实施;生效
have
no/little/a
good/a
great/a
bad
effect
on/upon...对……没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响
take/have
effect见效;生效;开始起作用;开始实施
(2)effective
adj.有效的;实际的
effectively
adv.有效地
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②This
trend,which
was
started
by
the
medical
community
(医学界)
as
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,has
had
some
unintended
side
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease—the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,语篇填空)
③They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
(effect)
running
of
our
programmes.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)?
effective
effects
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)完成句子
④These
hormones
also
the
heart
and
the
blood
flow.?
这些激素也对心脏及血液流动产生积极的影响。(2016·四川卷,七选五阅读)
(3)写作升级
⑤This
affects
their
nervous
systems
and
ability
to
produce
baby
birds.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)
→[满分表达]
This
their
nervous
systems
and
ability
to
produce
baby
birds.?
have
a
positive
effect
on
has
an
effect
on
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.disappoint
vt.使失望;使落空;使破灭
[高考佳句]①
by
many
a
broken,vine-ripened
promise,I’ve
refused
to
buy
winter
tomatoes
for
years.?
由于对许多未曾兑现的蔓上成熟的承诺感到失望,我已多年拒绝买冬季西红柿。(2015·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)
(1)disappoint
sb使某人失望
be
disappointed
at/by
sth
因……感到失望
be
disappointed
at/with
sb/sth对……失望
(2)disappointment
n.失望
to
one’s
disappointment令某人感到失望的是
(3)disappointing
adj.令人失望的
disappointed
adj.对……感到失望的
disappointedly
adv.失望地
Disappointed
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②The
next
day,we
got
a
message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.?
第二天,我们得到一个令人失望的消息,另一个买主提出了一份高得多的价格。(2015·天津卷,完形填空)
③Being
the
coach
of
the
new
team,I
was
excited
because
I
knew
we
were
going
to
win,but
we
were
defeated.?
作为新队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是我们被击败了。(2018·天津卷,完形填空)
disappointing
to
my
disappointment
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Their
team
lost
the
match,and
it
disappointed
them.
→[满分表达]
,their
team
lost
the
match.?
To
their
disappointment
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.award
n.奖,奖品 vt.授予;判给;奖励
[高考佳句]①He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to .?
他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)
give
sb
an
award
给某人颁奖
award
sth
to
sb=award
sb
sth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人
win
this
award
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)award
“奖品,奖金,奖”。指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。
(2)honour
“荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,也可指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。
(3)prize
“奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”。指在比赛、竞争、工作或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。
(4)reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用reward
sb
with
sth。
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②The
gold
medal
will
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.?
这枚金牌将授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。(2018·天津卷,单项填空)
③Izzy,who
has
been
by
her
school,said:“I
just
kicked
him
really
hard.”?
被学校授予勇敢奖的伊兹说道,“我只是狠狠地踢了他。”
given
a
bravery
award
be
awarded
to
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)用honour或reward的恰当形式填空
④I
am
to
be
given
such
a
chance
to
deliver
a
speech
to
you.?
⑤When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,businesses
also
use
highly
tactics.
honoured
rewarding
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.impress
vt.使(人)印象深刻;使钦佩
[高考佳句]①He
was
Benjamin’s
drawings.?
他对本杰明的绘画印象深刻。(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
(1)impress
sb
with
sth/sb
某事/某人给某人留下印象
be
impressed
by/with
sth被……深深打动
impress
sb
that令人感动的是……
(2)impression
n.印象;感想;影响;效果
make
a(n)...impression
on
sb给某人留下……印象
leave/make/have
a(n)...impression留下……印象
(3)impressive
adj.令人赞叹的;令人钦佩的
impressed
with
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②Williams
Benjamin
and
gave
him
two
classic
books
on
painting
to
take
home.?
威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻,并且给了他两本经典的关于绘画的书带回家。(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
③But
he
left
me
and
gave
me
the
inspiration
to
pick
up
my
pen
again.?
但是他给我留下了深刻的印象,给了我重新提笔的灵感。
④Your
performance
in
sports
and
art
also
has
made
a
deep
us.?
你在体育和艺术方面的表现也给我们留下了深刻的印象。
was
impressed
with
a
deep
impression
on
impression
on
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
⑤The
audience
was
impressed
by
his
amazing
performance.
→[满分表达]His
amazing
performance
the
audience.
left/made/had
a
deep
impression
on
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.combine
vt.(使)结合,(使)联合
[高考佳句]①Skilled
workers
also
various
hardwoods
metal
to
create
special
designs.?
技术工人也会将各种硬木和金属结合起来,创造出特别的设计。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,语篇填空)
(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合
combine
to
do
sth联合起来做某事
(2)combination
n.结合,联合,混合体
combine
and
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
ractice.
(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
③I
know
how
I
achieved
my
success.It
came
from
good
planning
and
better
doing
(combine).?
(2)写作升级
④In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared,and
it
combines
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”.
→[满分表达]
In
recent
years
an
English
word
“infosphere”
has
appeared,
the
sense
of
“information”
and
“atmosphere”.
with
combined
combining
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.represent
vt.代表;作为……的象征;表现;作为……的代言人;展示;描绘
[高考佳句]
①If
special
clothes
are
used,they
should
truly
a
given
period.?
如果使用特殊的服装,它们应该真正代表一定时期。(2019·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)
②And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,they
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.?
而且虽然塑料袋很难看,但它们只代表了如今所有的地面垃圾的一小部分。(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)
represent
represent
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(1)represent
sb/sth代表某人/某物
represent
sb/sth
as/to
be
sth把某人/物描绘成某物
be
well/badly
represented很好/很差地展示
(2)representation
n.表现;描绘;代表
representative
adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表;销售代表;典型人物
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用represent的恰当形式填空
③The
loss
of
glaciers
there
due
to
global
warming
an
enormous
threat
to
agriculture.?
由于全球变暖造成冰川的流失,对农业构成了巨大的威胁。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
(2)写作升级
④To
show
this,she
held
up
one
chopstick
and
it
represented
one
person.
→[满分表达]
To
show
this,she
held
up
one
chopstick,
one
person.
representing
represents
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
7.general
adj.一般的;普通的;全体的;大体的;总的 n.将军
[经典例句]①The
opening
chapter
gives
a
overview
of
the
subject.?
开篇第一章是对主题的概述。
(1)general
knowledge=common
knowledge
常识,一般知识
get
a
general
idea
of掌握……的大意
in
general大体上;一般地;总的说来
as
a
general
rule通常;一般情况下
(2)generally
adv.一般地;通常;普遍地
generally
speaking一般来讲
It’s
generally
believed
that....人们普遍认为……
general
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
② ,all
forms
of
activity
lead
to
boredom
when
they
are
performed
on
a
routine
basis.?
一般情况下,所有形式的活动按常规来做都会导致厌倦。(2014·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
(2)单句语法填空
③Medium
color
choices
are
(general)
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.
As
a
general
rule
generally
-24-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(3)写作升级
④People
generally
believe
that
people
act
the
way
they
do
because
of
their
personalities
and
attitudes.
→[满分表达]
? people
act
the
way
they
do
because
of
their
personalities
and
attitudes.?
It’s
generally
believed
that
-25-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.be
used
to
习惯于
[教材原句]
①Canadian
singer
and
song
writer,Alanis
Morissette,
in
the
public
eye.(Page
22)?
加拿大歌手兼作曲家阿兰妮丝·莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。
used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事
be
used
to
do
sth=be
used
for
doing
sth被用来做某事
四维热练单句语法填空
②This
used
to
(be)
the
center
of
town.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
③Stress
used
to
(be)
an
almost
unknown
word,but
now
that
we
are
used
to
(talk)
about
it,I
have
found
that
people
are
beginning
to
get
stressed
about
being
stressed.(2016·上海卷,语法和词汇)?
is
used
to
being
be
be
talking
-26-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.come
out
出版;发行;出现;为人所知;公开表明;开花
[教材原句]
①Her
most
famous
album
Jagged
Little
Pill,
in
1995
when
she
was
only
twenty-one
years
old.(Page
22)?
她最著名的专集《Jagged
Little
Pill》发行于1995年,当时她年仅21岁。
温馨提示
come
out表示“出版”时应用主动形式,不可用被动语态;而publish是及物动词,有被动形式。类似地,come构成的短语:come
about“发生”,come
true“实现”,come
to“谈及”,come
into
being“形成”等也都不用于被动语态。
came
out
-27-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②All
the
writer’s
fans
are
looking
forward
to
his
new
novel
soon.?
那位作家的所有粉丝们正期待着他的新小说不久能出版。
③I
finally
the
contest
as
the
first
prize
winner.?
我最终从比赛中脱颖而出,获得了一等奖。
(2)写作升级
④The
young
writer
hopes
that
his
new
novel
will
soon
be
published.
→[满分表达]
The
young
writer
hopes
that
his
new
novel
.?
coming
out
came
out
of
will
soon
come
out
-28-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.pick
up
搭载;让人乘车;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善;好转;收拾,整理;学会
[高考佳句]①Instead
of
walking
a
few
blocks
a
child
or
the
dry
cleaning,they
send
the
self-driving
minibus.?
他们不是步行几个街区去接孩子或取干洗的衣服,而是派了一辆无人驾驶的小型公共汽车。
(2018·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)
②The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
calls
from
numbers
they
don’t
know.?
自动拨号电话的问题已经变得如此严重,以至于许多人现在拒绝接听来自他们不认识的号码的电话。(2019·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)
pick
one’s
way小心地走路,拣好路走
pick
out精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使……显眼
to
pick
up
pick
up
-29-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
③Should
you
come
across
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car, .?
如果你遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来。(2018·浙江卷,七选五阅读)
(2)单句改错
④Sally
walked
onto
the
platform,picking
up
a
piece
of
chalk
and
wrote
on
the
blackboard:“Rule
1:We
are
family!”
picking→picked
pick
it
up
-30-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.be
dressed
in
穿着
[教材原句]
①They
beautiful
costumes,skipping
back
and
forth
to
the
rhythm
of
loud
drums.(Page
28)他们身着漂亮的服装,和着响亮的鼓点儿,来回蹦跳。?
词义精析
(1)dress宾语为人,表示“给某人穿衣服,打扮某人”。
(2)dress
up
“打扮,使穿上盛装”。
(3)be
dressed
in
“穿着”,表示状态,和wear/be
in同义。
(4)put
on
“穿上”,强调穿的动作,宾语为衣服。
(5)be
in
“穿着”,强调状态,后常接表示颜色的名词做宾语。
(6)wear
“穿着,戴着”,强调状态,宾语为服饰、首饰等。
(7)have
on表示状态,但它不可用于进行时态。
are
dressed
in
-31-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②The
guests
traditional
Chinese
clothes.?
宾客们穿着中国传统的服饰。
(2)用dress,put
on或wear的恰当形式填空
③Always
our
monitor
a
blue
sweater.?
④It’s
cold
outside,and
you
had
better
your
coat.?
⑤Your
sister
is
too
young.You
should
help
her.?
are
dressed
in
wears
put
on
dress
-32-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(3)写作升级
⑥Teams
of
four
wear
a
variety
of
strange
and
funny
clothes
and
roll
a
complete
cheese
along
a
50-metre
course.
→[满分表达]Teams
of
four, a
variety
of
strange
and
funny
clothes,roll
a
complete
cheese
along
a
50-metre
course.
dressed
in
-33-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.refer
to
提到;说起;查阅;参考
[高考佳句]①In
fact,tradition
also
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created...?
事实上,传统也指那些一直在发展并且仍然正处于被创造过程的事物……(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)
refer
to...as...把……看作……
refer
oneself
to依赖,求助于
refer...to...把……归因于……;把……提交给……
refers
to
-34-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②This
typical
sleep
pattern
is
usually
?the
“night
owl”
schedule
of
sleep.?
这种典型的睡眠模式被称作“夜猫子”睡眠时间表。(2014·四川卷,阅读理解D篇)
③ the
dictionary
when
you
don’t
know
how
to
spell
a
word.?
当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时,查阅一下词典。
referred
to
as
Refer
to
-35-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.in
some
ways
在某些方面
[高考佳句]① ,she
lives
in
my
house.?
在某些方面来说,她住在我的房子里。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
in
the
way挡道,碍事
in
a/one
way在某种程度上
in
this
way=by
this
means=with
this
method用这种方式
in
many
ways从许多方面来说
by
the
way顺便说/问一下
on
the
way
(to)
即将到来;在去……的路上
all
the
way一直,自始至终
In
some
ways
-36-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②At
this
moment,Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
their
car
Alaska.?
此时,保罗和贝基正在开车前往阿拉斯加的路上。(2017·浙江卷,读后续写)
③This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
.?
这篇文章是关于如何购买并用简单的方法烹饪鱼。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五阅读)
④ ,what’s
your
name??
顺便问一下,你叫什么名字?(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
on
their
way
to
in
an
easy
way
By
the
way
-37-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.It
was
Morissette’s
first
performance
in
England
since
her
song
“Uninvited”
won
this
year’s
Grammy
Award
for
the
best
rock
song.(Page
22)
这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。
→since句型
(1)主句+since+时间点:主句用现在完成时态;
(2)主句+since+从句:主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态;
(3)It
was
(is)...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be,它也可用完成时态,即用结构It
has
been...since...。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则表示“自从……以来多久了”,如果是延续性动词,则表示“不做……以来多久了”。
-38-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①He’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
I’d
last
seen
him.?
他三岁的时候和妈妈一起搬到了英国,我已经有13年没见过他了。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
②It
is
two
weeks
since
you
and
you
are
going
to
return
to
England
soon.?
你来到我们学校已经两周了,不久你将要返回英国。
③This
is
how
much
temperatures
since
the
industrial
age
began.?
这就是从工业时代开始以来气温上升了多少。(2016·上海卷,阅读理解)
have
risen
since
came
to
our
school
-39-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)写作升级
④My
brother
joined
the
army
two
months
ago.
→[满分表达]
two
months
my
brother
joined
the
army.?
It’s
since
-40-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.His
mother
couldn’t
buy
him
a
piano
until
he
was
seven.(Page
26)
直到七岁,他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。
→not...until...句型
(1)not...until...直到……才……,该结构形式为否定形式,却表达肯定意义;until连接时间状语(从句),前面的谓语动词一般为终止性动词;
(2)not...until...的强调句句式为:It’s
not
until...that...;
(3)not...until...的倒装结构为:not
until...+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词...。
-41-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①I
didn’t
realise
how
right
my
parents
were
I
entered
high
school.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,短文改错)?
(2)完成句子
②Bach
died
in
1750,but
the
early
19th
century
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.?
巴赫于1750年去世,但直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认可。
③Not
until
she
spoke
that
she
was
a
foreigner.?
直到她说话我才意识到她是个外国人。
it
was
not
until
that
did
I
realise
until
-42-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(3)单句改错
④It
was
not
until
I
became
involved
in
student
government
when
I
gained
the
confidence
to
handle
projects
that
I
created
with
the
help
of
ASUCR
Office
of
the
President.(2016·浙江卷,六选五阅读)
(4)写作升级
⑤I
didn’t
pursue
my
career
as
an
actress
until
I
finished
film
studies.
→[满分表达] I
finished
film
studies
I
pursued
my
career
as
an
actress.(2017·天津卷,阅读表达)?
It
wasn’t
until
that
when→that
-43-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.This
is
why
he
went
back
to
his
roots
and
rediscovered
the
beauty
in
Chinese
folk
music.(Page
26)这就是他追根求源,重新发现中国民族音乐之美的原因。
→That/This
is
why...句型
(1)句中的That/This
is
why...表示“那/这就是为什么……”,why后面所说明的是结果;
(2)That/This
is
because...表示“那/这是因为……”,because
后面所说明的是原因。
-44-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①Not
everyone
acts
the
same
in
response
to
events,and
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.?
并不是每个人对事件的反应都是一样的,这就是为什么触发一个人的因素可能会触发另一个人,也可能不会。(2018·北京卷,七选五阅读)
(2)单句语法填空
②Fred
didn’t
hand
in
his
homework.That
was
he
didn’t
come
to
school
the
day
before.?
because
that
is
why
-45-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
why→because
(3)单句改错
③From
space,the
earth
looks
blue.That’s
why
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
-46-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
4.Whether
Kong
is
changing
his
appearance
or
transforming
his
music,he
is
a
pioneer
in
music
today.(Page
26)不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象还是对他的音乐进行改革,他都是当今音乐界的先锋。
→whether...or...句型
(1)whether...or...意为“不管是……还是……”,或表示“无论是……还是……”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。
whether...or...也常和动词不定式连用:whether
to
do
or...。
(2)have
something
done表示“让某事被……”,done和something之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
①表示让人做某事;
②表示主语的遭遇。
-47-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①They
could
help
promote
other
industries
they
lie
inside
or
outside
arts.?
它们可以帮助促进其他行业,无论它们是在艺术领域之内还是在艺术领域之外。
(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
②It
is
beneficial
to
some
people,while
it
puts
others
into
a
dilemma
over
whether
or
not.?
它对一些人有好处而把其他人置于是否投票的两难之境。
to
vote
whether
-48-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)单句改错
③But
if
he’s
out
there
every
day
and
playing
hard,you
should
praise
his
effort
regardless
of
if
his
team
wins
or
loses.(2019·浙江卷,概要写作)
第二个If→Whether(共35张PPT)
Unit
6 Design
-2-
主题语境:谈论艺术
-3-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.imagination
n.想象;想象力
[高考佳句]
①Another
group
built
something
out
of
their
own
.?
另外一组学生根据他们的想象力做了一些东西。(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
(1)have
the
imagination
to
do
sth有做……的想象力
leave
sth
to
sb’s
imagination把某物留给某人去想象
beyond
imagination超乎想象
(2)imagine
v.想象
imagine
(sb)
doing
sth想象(某人)做某事
imagine
that/why/what/how...想象/认为……
(3)imaginary
adj.想象的,虚构的
imaginative
adj.富于想象力的;创新的
imaginations
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②In
order
to
stay
she’s
had
to
prove
her
language
skills
by
taking
a
test
which
requires
her
to
write
a
postcard
to
an
(imagine)
friend
and
answer
a
fictional
job
ad.(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)?
③As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations(模拟)
and
imagine
themselves
(live)
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
walking
through
a
rainforest.(2020·山东卷,语篇填空)?
imaginary
living
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④I
can’t
imagine
that
there
are
very
many
unopened
boxes
of
this
game
still
around
40
years
later.
→[满分表达]
I
can’t
imagine
very
many
unopened
boxes
of
this
game
still
around
40
years
later.
there
being
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.leave
v.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让……处于(某种状态) n.休假
[高考佳句]①
when
you’re
available
to
talk
and
close
it
when
you’re
not.?
你有空聊天的时候让它(门)开着,没有空时就关上。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五阅读)
leave
sb
doing让某人做
leave
sth
done让某事被做
leave
for离开去某地
leave
sb
alone=leave
one
by
oneself把某人独自留下
leave
school放学,毕业,离校,退学
leave
sb/sth
behind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过
leave
out遗漏;省去
ask
for
a
leave请假
Leave
it
open
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解:
forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②This
newness
just
left
me
(want)
more.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)?
(2)用forget或leave的恰当形式填空
③I
what
he
had
said
to
me
altogether.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,短文改错)?
④I
had
arrived
home
when
I
realised
that
I
had
my
lap
top
in
my
office.?
wanting
forgot
left
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.ruin
vt.毁坏,毁灭 n.毁坏;破产
[高考佳句]①Who
would
want
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food??
谁会希望吃垃圾食品来破坏他们良好的锻炼成果呢?(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五阅读)
ruin
sth
毁掉某物
ruin
oneself毁掉自己
come/go
to
ruin毁灭;崩溃
financial
ruin经济崩溃
in
ruins成为废墟
to
ruin
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练单句语法填空
②If
you
do,you
won’t
be
able
to
handle
it
and
the
whole
thing
develops
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
(ruin)
everyone’s
day.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)?
③After
the
plane
bombed
the
city,it
was
.?
在经过飞机轰炸之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。
ruins
in
ruins
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.detail
n.细节;详情;个人信息 v.详述;详细说明;派遣
[高考佳句]①I
don’t
need
to
keep
all
the
for
future
use.?
我不需要保存所有这些细节供将来使用。(2016·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
full/further
details详情
go
into
detail
about详细叙述关于……的情况
in
detail详细地
details
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②Planning
is
good
as
it
decides
how
we
do
what
we
want
to
do.?
计划有好处,因为它详细地决定了我们如何做我们想要做的事。
③Neither
of
them
was
prepared
to
their
talks.?
他们两个都没有准备详细展开他们的谈话。
(2)写作升级
④At
time
Dad
didn’t
want
to
talk
with
us
in
detail
about
that
plan.
→[满分表达]
At
time
Dad
didn’t
want
to
about
that
plan.?
in
detail
go
into
detail
about
go
into
detail
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.add
v.增加;加;补充说
[高考佳句]
①He
that
the
theater’s
location
was
also
a
reason.?
他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
(1)add...to...把……加到……
add
to增加……
add
up加起来
add
up
to加起来达到
(2)addition
n.加;增加的人或事物
additional
adj.附加的;另外的;额外的
added
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
② ,the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenient,regardless
of
time
and
space.?
另外,因特网使得调查和投票变得容易、方便了,不受时间和空间的限制。
③Perhaps
you
think
you
could
easily
your
happiness
with
more
money.?
也许你认为有更多的钱你可以很容易地增加幸福感。
④Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.?
除了身体健康,早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五阅读)
In
addition
add
to
additional
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.purpose
n.目的,意图
[高考佳句]①Although
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,some
of
their
feathers
are
.?
虽然鸟儿用羽毛飞翔,但有些羽毛还有其他的用途。(2017·北京卷,单项填空)
(1)the
purpose
of
sth某事的目的
for
the
purpose/aim
of目的是;为了……目的
on
purpose故意地;有意地
with
the
purpose
of目的是,带着……的目的
serve
the
purpose符合需要;解决问题
(2)purposely
adv.故意地
for
other
purposes
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
② a
pony
drift
is
to
gather
them
up
so
their
health
can
be
checked.?
小马迁移的目的是把它们集中起来,以便检查它们的健康状况。
③Do
you
come
to
London
seeing
your
family,or
for
the
business
purpose??
你来伦敦是来探望你的家人还是做生意?
(2)写作升级
④I
wasn’t
doing
anything
on
purpose
to
make
myself
better.
→[满分表达]
I
wasn’t
doing
anything
to
make
myself
better
.(2016·江苏卷,完形填空)
The
purpose
of
for
the
purpose
of
purposely/deliberately/intentionally
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
7.seem
vi.好像
[高考佳句]①Dancing
change
their
feeling
completely.?
跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五阅读)
seem+n./adj.似乎是……/似乎(怎么样)
seem
to
do
sth/to
have
done
sth似乎做了某事/已经做了某事
It
seems
that...似乎……
There
seems
to
be似乎有……
It
seems
as
if...看来好像……
seems
to
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②These
chemicals
come
from
the
injured
parts
of
the
plant
and
an
alarm.?
这些化学物质来自植物的受伤部分,似乎是一个警报。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
(2)写作升级
③Everything
the
woman
owned
seemed
in
them.She
was
lying.
→[满分表达]
everything
the
woman
owned
was
in
them.She
was
lying.?
It
seemed
that
seem
to
be
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.sort
of有几分地,有那么一点儿
[教材原句]
①Inside,it’s
strange.(Page
39)?
它里面有点奇怪。
a
sort
of某种的,一种
all
sorts
of各种各样的
of
this/that
sort这/那一类的
sort
out挑出,整理好
sort
through
sth查看某些事物并加以分类整理
sort
of
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②A
square
could
be
turned
into
rough
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides,he
realised.?
他意识到,通过把一个方形石块的四边拴上木棒,就可以将其变成一个粗制的轮子。
③Apple
Days
are
being
held
at
places
with
an
interest
in
fruit.?
苹果节正在对水果感兴趣的各种地方举行。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)
④You
need
to
learn
and
find
the
relevant
information
for
your
particular
project.?
你需要学会如何分类整理,并找到你的特定方案所需的相关信息。
all
sorts
of
how
to
sort
through
a
sort
of
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.date
back
to=date
from
始自某时期,追溯至
[教材原句]
①Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasty!(Page
40)?
在追溯到南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸!
out
of
date过时的,过期的
to
date迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)
up
to
date现代的
set/fix
a
date
for确定时间
make/have
a
date
with...和……有个约会
date
back
to
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用date短语的恰当形式填空
②That
meaning
the
time
of
Thomas
Edison.?
那一意义追溯到托马斯·爱迪生时代。
③Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
over
5,000
years.?
巨石阵是追溯到5000多年前的世界上最著名的史前石碑之一。
dates
back
to
dating
back
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Last
summer
we
went
to
Europe,visiting
a
castle
that
dates
back
to
the
13th
century.
→[满分表达]
Last
summer
we
went
to
Europe,visiting
a
castle
the
13th
century.?
dating
back
to
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.relate
to
涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解;体恤
[高考佳句]①The
real
problem
the
possibility
that
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
may
become
extremely
good
at
achieving
something
other
than
what
we
really
want.?
真正的问题涉及人工智能(AI)可能变得极其擅长去实现并非我们真正想要的东西。(2017·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)
relate
sth
to
sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)
be
related
to与……相关,和……有亲戚关系
relate
sth
to/with
sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来
relates
to
-24-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②When
your
boss
or
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
man-on-the-street
interviews
for
a
story,think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
it.?
当你的老板或教授派你出去为一则故事去进行街头采访,你要思考主题,并列出一张与其相关的十个问题的单子。(2017·浙江卷,七选五阅读)
③But
according
to
Anderson,the
amount
of
time
spent
watching
television
reading
ability.?
但是根据安德森的说法,花在看电视上的时间量和阅读能力没有关系。
relating
to/related
to
is
not
related
to
-25-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more,Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress,and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.(Page
36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
→动词不定式做状语句型
(1)to
emphasise“为了强调”,为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。
(2)动词不定式也可以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。
(3)so
as
to
do,in
order
to
do也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但so
as
to
do一般不用于句首。
-26-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.?
大多数人认为,建立一个伟大团队的最佳方式就是聚集一群最有才华的人。(2019·北京卷,七选五阅读)
②You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
the
benefit.
你不需要跑得很快或跑很长时间就能看到成效。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,语篇填空)
(2)写作升级
③I
went
to
live
there
in
order
to
be
near
him.
→[满分表达]
I
went
to
live
there
near
him.?
so
as
to
be
to
see
to
gather
-27-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.I
wish
I
could
have
bought
a
painting,but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me!(Page
37)我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了!
→wish句型
在wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。如果是对现在和将来情况的虚拟,从句常用过去时态;如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句则常用过去完成时态,或使用“情态动词+have
done”。
-28-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①I
wish
we
him
to
earn
money.?
我希望我们能帮助他挣钱。
②There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,and
I
wish
I
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.?
这个村庄里有良好的社交生活,我希望我还有机会更多地融入这样的生活。(2018·江苏卷,单项填空)
could
help
had
-29-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)单句改错
③All
the
children
wish
that
they
can
travel
into
space
with
Yang
Liwei
one
day.
④Susan
wishes
that
she
shut
the
door
when
she
left
home.
can→could
shut前加had
-30-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.The
interview
was
very
useful
as
I
got
a
lot
of
interesting
information
for
my
article.(Page
40)这个采访很有用,因为我为我的文章得到了许多有趣的信息。
→as引导状语从句句型
as在句中引导原因状语从句,相当于since,now
that,because等。as还可以用以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句(应用部分倒装结构)等。
-31-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①There
was
no
shade
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.?
没有阴凉,因为那些树都不到三英尺高。(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读)
② I
was
in
language,I
could
still
be
smart.?
尽管我在语言方面能力残缺,但我还是可以做到反应敏捷。(2016·天津卷,阅读表达)
as
Disabled
as
-32-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)写作升级
③As
time
went
by,he
realised
the
importance
of
grasping
the
skill.
→[满分表达] by,he
realised
the
importance
of
grasping
the
skill.?
④Although
it
was
cold
outside,he
went
out
without
his
overcoat.
→[满分表达] it
was
outside,he
went
out
without
his
overcoat.?
With
time
going
Cold
as
-33-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
4.We
didn’t
always
live
on
Mango
Street.(Page
42)
我们并非总住在芒果街。
→部分否定句型
(1)not
always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。
(2)频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。
(3)不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。
-34-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①Learn
why
being
a
Roman
Emperor
as
good
as
it
sounds.?
了解罗马帝国为什么并不是总是和它听起来那么好。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)
②However,we
? ? the
same
reference
standard
to
weigh
risks
and
rewards.?
然而我们权衡风险和回报的参考标准不尽相同。(2016·北京卷,七选五阅读)
wasn’t
always
are
not
all
using
-35-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)句型转换
将下面各句改为完全否定形式
③Both
of
the
means
can
be
used
to
solve
the
problem.
→
of
the
means
be
used
to
solve
the
problem.?
④All
of
the
people
present
supported
the
proposal.
→
of
the
people
present
the
proposal.?
Neither
can
None
supported
