(共28张PPT)
选修7?
Unit
19 Language
-3-
主题语境:语言学习
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.surround
vt.环绕,围绕;包围;与……紧密相关
[高考佳句]①Now
we
live
in
a
world
the
“can’t
do”
attitudes.?
现在我们身处在一个被“做不到”的态度包围的世界。(2018·天津卷,阅读表达)
(1)surround
sb/sth包围某人/物
surround
sb/sth
with
sb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物
be
surrounded
by/with
sb/sth被某人/物所包围
(2)surrounding
adj.周围的,附近的
surroundings
n.周围的事物;环境
surrounded
by
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②That
means
a
transparent
object
doesn’t
look
very
different
from
the
air
or
water.?
那意味着一个透明的物体看起来和周围的空气或水并没有多大不同。
③Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
during
the
journey??
为什么远足者在旅行时没有注意到周围的事物?(2018·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
surrounding
the
surroundings
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.guarantee
vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保 n.保证书;担保;抵押品
[高考佳句]①This
complete
but
brief
historical
collection
is
certain
to
entertain
readers
young
and
old,and
even
the
biggest
history
lover
with
something
new!
?
这一完整而简短的历史收藏品肯定会娱乐那些年轻及年老的读者们,并肯定会呈现给即便是最大的历史爱好者新的东西!(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)
guaranteed
to
present
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
guarantee
sb
sth向某人担保某事
guarantee
to
do
sth保证做某事
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth肯定会/必定会做某事
guarantee+that从句
保证……
under
guarantee在保修期内
guarantee
sth
against...保障某物免受……
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②Consistent,hard
work
won’t
the
level
of
success
you
may
want...?
始终如一且努力地工作并不能保证你可能想要的成功水平……
③Surely,there
will
be
setbacks
and
disappointments
in
life;boldness
in
itself
is
success.?
当然,生活中会有挫折和失望,自身的大胆不是成功的保证。
(2)单句语法填空
④We
guarantee
(deliver)your
goods
within
a
week.?
guarantee
you
no
guarantee
of
to
deliver
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.adjust
vt.调节;调整 vi.适应;习惯
[高考佳句]①However,we’ll
the
influence.?
不过,我们会调整影响。(2020·山东卷,阅读理解D)
(1)adjust
sth调节……
adjust
to适应
adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事
(2)adjustable
adj.可调整的;可调节的
adjustment
n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应
make
an
adjustment做出调整
adjust
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②It
needs
to
be
constructed
from
materials
that
will
stand
the
heat
of
the
lamp
and
regular
by
the
user.?
它需要用能承受灯的热量及用户的经常调试的材料建造。(2016·上海卷,语法与词汇)
③During
those
six
months
of
hospitalizations,Becky,12
at
the
time,
other
adults
being
in
the
house
when
she
returned
from
school.?
在住院的那六个月期间,当时12岁的贝基适应了当她从学校回来时在房子里有其他的成年人。
adjustments
adjusted
to
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)单句语法填空
④It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
(adjust),high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)?
adjustment
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.inform
vt.告知,通知;了解,熟悉
[高考佳句]①He
later
that
I
was
“not
athletic”.?
后来他告诉我,我不是运动型的。(2018·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
(1)inform
sb
of
sth通知某人某事
inform
sb
that/what/when/how...通知某人……(inform
的宾语通常只能是人,所以当其后接从句时,从句前的sb不能省略)
(2)informed
adj.有学问的,有见识的
keep
sb
informed随时向某人报告情况,让某人了解
informed
me
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②They
would
inform
her
any
progress
they
had
made.?
他们会告知她他们所取得的任何进步。
(2)写作升级
③We
try
to
keep
telling
him
about
current
trends.
→[满分表达]We
try
to
him
about
current
trends.?
of
keep
informed
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.unconscious
adj.无意的;不知不觉的;不省人事的,失去知觉的
[高考佳句]①He
was
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,something
occurred
to
me.?
他失去了意识,当我看着他的脸时,我想起了什么。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
(1)be
unconscious/conscious
of
sb/sth(没有)意识到
knock/beat
sb
unconscious打昏某人
(2)unconsciously
adv.不知不觉地,无意地
unconsciousness
n.昏迷,无知觉状态
conscious
adj.感觉到的;知道的
unconscious
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②My
hand
rose
to
cover
my
mouth.?
我的手无意识地抬起,捂着嘴。
③So
I
am
always
time.?
因此我总是意识到时间问题。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)
unconsciously
conscious
of
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.get
ahead
取得成功,获得进步
[经典例句]① at
work
is
the
most
important
thing
to
me
at
the
moment.?
对我来讲,此时最重要的事是在工作上获得成功。
ahead
of在……之前;胜过;超过
get
ahead
of超过;胜过
go
ahead前进,干吧,说吧
go
ahead
with开始,继续
look
ahead向前看
Getting
ahead
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②I
doubted
it,but
let
him
,for
I
had
nothing
to
lose.?
我对此怀疑过,但(我)让他继续,因为我不会失去什么。(2016·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
③The
time
in
London
is
five
hours
in
New
York.?
伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。
④Yet,I
was
determined
to
.?
然而,我下了决心要继续下去。(2018·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
ahead
of
that
go
ahead
go
ahead
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.catch
on
学会;理解;变得流行
[高考佳句]①The
day
itself
is
on
October
21,but
since
it
has
,events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.?
这一天本身是在十月二十一日,但自其变得流行以来,庆祝活动现在在英国各地扩展到十月的大部分时间。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)
catch
up
with赶上
catch
sb
doing
sth撞见某人做某事
catch
sight
of看见
catch
fire着火
catch
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意
caught
on
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②Cafes
focused
around
psychology,history,and
engineering
,filling
tables
well
into
the
evening.?
以心理学、历史学和工程学为主题的咖啡馆正变得流行起来,客满到晚上。
③In
our
home
office
anyone
something
ungreen
might
be
punished.?
在我们的家庭办公室里,任何被看到做不环保的事的人都可能被惩罚。
are
catching
on
caught
doing
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Sometimes
I
don’t
understand
your
jokes.
→[满分表达]
Sometimes
I
really
don’t
your
jokes.?
catch
on
to
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.on
the
other
hand
另一方面
[高考佳句]①Human
children, ,are
extremely
corporative.?
另一方面,人类的小孩是极为团结的。(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)
on
the
one
hand...,on
the
other
hand...一方面……,另一方面……
for
one
thing...,for
another...一方面……,另一方面……(引出并列的理由)
on
the
other
hand
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
② ,does
the
possibility
of
frequent
communication
today
mean
that
the
urge
to
do
so
wasn’t
present
a
generation
ago?
?
另一方面,今天频繁交流的可能性意味着在一代之前急切地想这样做的欲望并不存在吗?
On
the
other
hand
-23-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.There’s
no
point
reading
the
news
in
English
if
you’ve
already
watched
it
in
your
own
language.(Page
6)如果你已经用母语看过这则消息,再用英语来读这则消息是没有意义的。
→There
is
no
point(in)
doing句型
There
is
no
point(in)
doing表示“做……没有意义”。类似结构有:
(1)There
is
no
need(in)doing/to
do表示“没有必要做……”。
(2)There
is
no
use(in)
doing表示“做……没有用”。
(3)There
is
no
good(in)
doing表示“做……没有好处”。
(4)There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth表示“做某事没有道理或说不过去”。
(5)There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.表示“做某事并无害处”。
-24-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①There
is
no
point
(talk)about
who
is
right
and
who
is
wrong.?
(2)完成句子
②If
we
stay
at
home,it
is
comfortable
and_____________________
money.?
如果我们待在家里,很舒服,且没有必要花钱。
③ about
the
far
future.?
为遥远的未来担忧是没有用的。
talking
there
is
no
need
to
spend
There
is
no
use
worrying
-25-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.It
was
predicted
as
early
as
the
1700s
that
English
would
one
day
be
the
global
language
and
that
has
proved
to
be
the
case
in
the
last
few
decades.(Page
6)早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。
→It
is/was
predicted
that...句型
(1)“It
is/was
predicted
that...”表示“据预测……”。该结构中that引导的是一个主语从句,前面的it是形式主语。
(2)动词report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast等也常用在此结构中。
-26-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
① a
new
energy
will
replace
oil
in
the
near
future.?
据预测,在不久的将来一种新的能源将会代替石油。
② seven
terrorists
had
been
arrested
by
the
police.?
据报道,七名恐怖分子已被警方逮捕。
(2)写作升级
③People
believe
that
human
can
one
day
live
on
another
planet.
→[满分表达] human
can
one
day
live
on
another
planet.?
It’s
predicted
that
It
was
reported
that
It’s
believed
that
-27-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.Thirdly,you
say
that
there
is
a
discount
provided
that
I
pay
in
advance.(Page
12)第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。
→provided
that引导条件状语从句句型
(1)句中的provided
that引导条件状语从句,相当于if。
(2)在英语中表示条件,用以引导条件状语从句,类似的还有:on
condition
that,so/as
long
as,suppose(that),supposing(that),
providing(that)等。
-28-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
① there
is
no
opposition,we
shall
hold
the
meeting
here.?
如果没有人反对,我们就在这里开会。
②I’ll
come
Lucy
is
invited
as
well.?
如果露西也受到了邀请,我就来。
(2)写作升级
③Supposing
that
it
snows
this
weekend,shall
we
still
go
and
climb
the
hill?
→[满分表达]
it
snows
this
weekend,shall
we
still
go
and
climb
the
hill?
?
Provided
that
on
condition
that
Provided
that(共30张PPT)
Unit
20 New
Frontiers
-2-
主题语境:现代科技
-3-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.assist
vt.帮助;协助
[高考佳句]
①A
nurse
who
understands
the
healing
value
of
silence
can
use
this
understanding
in
the
care
of
patients
from
their
own
and
from
other
cultures.?
一位懂得沉默的治愈价值的护士会运用这种体谅来帮助护理那些与她们的文化背景相同和来自其他文化背景的病人们。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)
(1)assist
sb(with
sth)帮助某人(做某事)
assist
sb
to
do
sth=assist
sb
in
doing
sth帮助某人做某事
(2)assistant
n.助理,助手
assistance
n.[U]帮助,协助
come
to
one’s
assistance来援助/帮助某人
to
assist
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②I’m
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
from.?
我相信我是世界上最后一个他想要接受帮助的人。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)
③His
presence
meant
that
I
had
an
unexpected
teaching
in
class...?
他的出现意味着我在课堂上有了一位出乎意料的教学助手……(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
assistance
assistant
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④A
team
of
nurses
assisted
the
doctor
to
perform
the
operation.
→[满分表达]
A
team
of
nurses
assisted
the
doctor
the
operation.?
in
performing
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.conflict
v.抵触,冲突 n.争执;冲突,斗争;争论
[高考佳句]①If
we
are
not
careful,then,we
could
face
a
kind
of
global
chess
match
against
very
determined,super
intelligent
machines
whose
objectives
our
own,with
the
real
world
as
the
chessboard.?
如果我们不小心,那么我们就可能面对一个全球性的国际象棋比赛,这场比赛的对手是非常坚决的超级智能机器,其目标与我们自己的目标相冲突,和作为棋盘的现实世界相冲突。(2017·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)
a
conflict
between...and...在……和……之间的冲突
conflict
with...和……冲突
in
conflict
with...和……冲突
come
into
conflict发生冲突
conflict
with
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②What
kind
of
education
can
be
“meaningful”
to
young
people
affected
?
?
什么教育对受到冲突影响的年轻人可能是“有意义的”?(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)
③The
two
companies
as
a
result
of
competition.?
由于竞争两家公司经常发生冲突。
by
conflict
come
into
frequent
conflicts
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④All
these
actions
conflicted
with
the
universally
accepted
international
laws.
→[满分表达]
All
these
actions
was
? the
universally
accepted
international
laws.?
in
conflict
with
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.donate
vt.捐赠;赠送
[高考佳句]
①She
10%
of
AilieCandy’s
profits
to
Big
Smiles.?
她把AilieCandy
10%的利润捐给了Big
Smiles。(2019·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
(1)donate
sth捐赠某物
donate
sth
to...把某物捐给……
(2)donor/donator
n.捐赠者,赠送者
donation
n.捐赠物(尤指捐款)
make
a
donation/make
donations进行捐赠
donates
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
clothing
and
toys.?
志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
③Though
poor
herself,Grandma
Wang
often
makes
to
the
charity.?
王奶奶虽然自己很穷,却经常给慈善机构捐款。
(2)单句语法填空
④Because
of
our
efforts,our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
a
little
girl
whose
mother
was
unable
to
pay
for
her
holiday
due
to
illness.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
donated
donations
to
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.meanwhile
adv.同时;对比之下
n.
一会儿;暂时;在此期间;与此同时
[高考佳句]①
your
eyes
are
telling
you
you’re
standing
straight.?
同时,你的眼睛在告诉你你正笔直地站着。(2015·湖北卷,阅读理解D篇)
meanwhile和in
the
meanwhile及in
the
meantime表达相同的意思。
Meanwhile
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
② ,I
will
regard
it
as
my
duty
to
help
keep
our
environment
clean
and
healthy.?
同时,我将把帮忙保持环境清洁、健康当成我的职责。
(2)写作升级
③The
flight
will
be
announced
soon.Meanwhile,please
remain
seated.
→[满分表达]
The
flight
will
be
announced
soon. ,please
remain
seated.?
Meanwhile
In
the
meanwhile/meantime
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.split
v.分开,分离;撕裂,裂开;劈开;使分裂;分担,分享 n.裂开;分担;裂口
[高考佳句]①She
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before...?
她上星期和丈夫离婚了……(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)
split
sth
into...把……分成……
split
up(with...)(和……)断绝关系;(和……)分开,(和……)分离
split
one’s
sides笑破肚皮,捧腹大笑
split
the
difference互相让步,折中
split
second一刹那,瞬间
had
split
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②It’s
unwise
that
Jack
his
sister.?
杰克和他姐姐断绝关系是不明智的。
③Let’s
,and
I’ll
give
you
￡20.?
咱们折中一下吧,我给你20英镑。
(2)单句语法填空
④For
the
purposes
of
the
survey
we’ve
split
the
town
four
parts.?
split
up
with
split
the
difference
into
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.cure
vt.治愈;治好;解决 n.药,疗法;治疗
[高考佳句]①Many
bad
habits
can
be
especially
difficult
because
they
are
likely
to
have
been
formed
at
a
very
young
age.?
许多坏习惯可能特别难以纠正,因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就已经形成了的。(2015·湖北卷,完成句子)
cure
sb/sth治愈某人/某物
cure
sb/sth
of...治愈某人/某物的……(病)
a
cure
for...治疗……的方法
to
cure
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)cure指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、戒除恶习/弊端/嗜好等。可以用人做宾语,也可以用病做宾语;人做宾语时,病用介词of引出。它强调结果。
(2)treat只指治病,不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病,人做宾语时,病用介词for引出。它强调“治疗”这一动作。treat
也可表示“对待,招待”。
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②It
can
uncover
laws
of
nature, ,make
bombs,and
help
bridges
to
stand
up.?
它(科学)可以揭示自然规律、治愈疾病、制造炸弹,并帮助建起桥梁。
cure
diseases
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)用treat或cure的恰当形式填空
③Most
important,I
began
to
them
like
winners.(2018·天津卷,完形填空)?
④The
doctor
his
headache
with
a
new
drug
but
didn’t
him.?
(3)写作升级
⑤After
he
was
cured
of
his
cancer,Stephen
went
back
to
work
for
the
charity.
→[满分表达] his
cancer,Stephen
went
back
to
work
for
the
charity.?
treated
cure
Cured
of
treat
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.lead
to
导致;通向(to为介词,后跟名词或动词-ing形式)
[高考佳句]①Research
shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well-being
among
older
people,
them
becoming
more
isolated
and
inactive.?
研究表明,放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福下降的主要原因之一,这会导致他们变得更加孤立,失去活力。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)
lead
to
sb
doing
sth导致某人做某事
lead
sb
to
do...使某人做……
lead
sb
in
doing
率领某人做
lead
a
simple
life过着俭朴的生活
leading
to
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用lead短语的恰当形式填空
②What
could
these
steps
??
这些步骤可能会导致什么呢?(2018·天津卷,阅读表达)
③Once
people
begin
to
volunteer,what
in
their
positions
over
time??
一旦人们开始主动,随着时间的推移是什么让他们保持在他们的位置上呢?
(2)写作升级
④Every
day,Sam
eats
a
lot
of
sugar
and
meat,causing
his
overweight.
→[满分表达]
Every
day,Sam
eats
a
lot
of
sugar
and
meat,
his
overweight.?
leads
them
to
remain
leading
to
lead
to
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.be
about
to即将,就要
[高考佳句]①Last
October,while
tending
her
garden
in
Mora,Sweden,Lena
Pahlsson
pulled
out
a
handful
of
small
carrots
and
them
away.?
去年十月,在瑞典莫拉料理她的花园时,莉娜·帕尔森拿出少量的小胡萝卜,正要把它们扔掉。(2017·浙江卷,语篇填空)
be
about
to
do
sth
when...是一个常用句型,表示“正要……,这时突然……”,其中的when是并列连词,用以连接并列句,故不可用while,as等代替。
was
about
to
throw
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
完成句子
②Social
robots
bring
technology
to
the
everyday
world
in
a
more
humanized
way...?
社会机器人即将以更加人性化的方式把技术带到平常的世界中……(2015·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
③Just
when
she
,a
student
rushed
in
and
pushed
her
aside!?
她正要说话,一个学生冲了进来把她推到了一边!
are
about
to
was
about
to
speak
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.send
out发送;派遣;放出
[高考佳句]①When
your
boss
or
professor
to
do
man-on-the-street
interviews
for
a
story,think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it.?
当你的老板或教授派你出去为一则新闻报道做街道随机采访时,想一想话题,并列出一个与其相关的约十个一般问题的清单。(2017·浙江卷,七选五阅读)
send
for派人去叫(请)
send
in呈报;提出;递送
send...to...把……送给……
send
off
寄出或发出某物;逐出;欢送
send
up使上升;发射;判……入狱
send
away派遣;发送;撵走;解雇
sends
you
out
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②...young
maple
trees
getting
bitten
by
insects
a
particular
smell
that
neighboring
plants
can
get.?
……被昆虫咬伤的小枫树发出一种其邻近的植物可以得到的特殊气味。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
③You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone,intending
to
a
friend,but
accidentally the
person
you’re
discussing.?
你写一条关于某人的不友好的信息,打算把它发给一个朋友,但不小心把它发给你正在谈论的人。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)
send
out
send
it
to
send
it
to
-24-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.Some
like
to
read
fantasy
stories
and
imagine
what
the
world
will
be
like
in
10,50
or
even
1,000
years’
time.Others
write
about
the
future
themselves.(Page
20)有些人喜欢阅读奇幻故事,想象世界在10年、50年甚至1,000年内会变成什么样。另外一些人则自己描述未来。
→some...,others...句型
some...,others...表示“一些(人)……,另一些(人)……”。该结构常用以描述不同人的不同行为或对某事的不同看法等。
-25-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①Some
people
may
think
that
a
garden
is
no
more
than
plants,flowers,patterns
and
masses
of
color.
are
concerned
about
using
gardening
methods
that
require
less
water
and
fewer
fertilizers.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五阅读)?
②Some
plants
pump
out
smelly
chemicals
to
keep
insects
away.But
do
double
duty.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)?
(2)翻译句子
③有些人认为父母应帮助孩子做好一切,然而,另外一些人则持相反的观点。
Others
others
Some
think
that
parents
should
get
everything
ready
for
their
kids.Others,however,hold
the
opposite
opinion.
-26-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.It
measured
100
feet
long
by
over
10
feet
high
and
weighed
over
30
tonnes.(Page
25)它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。
→表示度量的句型
此处是Sth/Sb
measures/weighs...表示“某人/某物量得/重……”的句型。注意:measure,weigh等词在此结构中不可用被动形式。
另外,英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、重、深度、年龄、面积等还可用以下句型:
-27-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(1)主语+be+表示数量的词(组)+形容词(long/wide/high/tall/heavy/old/large...);
(2)主语+be+表示数量的词(组)+in+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...);
(3)主语+has/have+a(n)+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...)+of+表示数量的词(组);
(4)The+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...)+of
sb/sth+be+表示数量的词(组)。
-28-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①My
room
4
metres
long
and
3
metres
wide.?
我的卧室长4米,宽3米。
(2)写作升级
This
clothing
line
is
ten
metres
long.
→②[满分表达]This
clothing
line
is
ten
metres
.?
→③[满分表达]This
clothing
line
ten
metres.?
→④[满分表达] this
clothing
line
is
ten
metres.?
measures/is
in
length
has
a
length
of
The
length
of
-29-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.There
is
no
doubt
about
it.(Page
25)关于这一点是毫无疑问的。
→There
is
no
doubt
about
sth句型
There
is
no
doubt
about
sth是一个常用句型,表示“毫无疑问……,不用怀疑……”。
(1)在肯定句中doubt后面接whether引导的从句。There
is
some
doubt
whether...表示“是否……还有些疑问”。
(2)在表示否定或疑问含义的句子中,doubt后面接that引导的从句。There
is
no
doubt
that...表示“毫无疑问……”。
(3)当doubt是动词时后面接的从句也同样适合以上特点。
-30-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练完成句子
①There
still
he
can
be
made
mayor.?
他是否能当选市长仍不确定。
②—Jack
said
he
won
a
lottery
of
$5,000.
—I
he
told
the
truth.?
——杰克说他赢了5,000美元的彩票。
——我怀疑他是否说了实话。
remains
doubt
whether
doubt
whether(共37张PPT)
Unit
21 Human
Biology
-2-
主题语境:科普知识
-3-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.abuse
vt.滥用;辱骂;虐待 n.滥用;虐待;辱骂,恶语
[高考佳句]
①It
dealt
with
issues
such
as
,violence
and
unemployment.?
它处理了诸如吸毒、暴力及失业等问题。(2013·福建卷,阅读理解E篇)
abuse
one’s
position
as...滥用……的职务
abuse
one’s
power滥用职权
abuse
one’s
trust背信弃义
drug
abuse/alcohol
abuse吸毒/酗酒
drug
abuse
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②The
land
is
a
living
thing.It
will
hit
back
at
you
if
you
.?
土地是一种生物,如果你滥用它,它将会回击你。
③I
never
expected
that
he
would
I
placed
in
him.?
我从未料到他会辜负我对他的信任。
abuse
it
abuse
the
trust
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.tolerate
vt.容忍,忍受,宽恕;容许;能经受(困难)
[经典例句]
①This
sort
of
behaviour
will
not
be
.?
这种行为是不能容许的。
(1)tolerate+n.容忍……
tolerate
doing...容忍/容许做……
tolerate
sb/sb’s
doing容忍某人做……
be
(in)tolerant
of/towards(不能)容忍……
(2)toleration
n.忍受,宽容,容许
tolerable
adj.可容忍的,可忍受的;过得去的
tolerant
adj.忍受的,容忍的
intolerant
不能忍受的,无法容忍的
tolerance
n.容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力
tolerated
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用tolerate及其短语的恰当形式填空
②However,we
cannot
always
tardiness,for
ordinary
living
requires
some
.?
然而,我们并不总是无法容忍拖延,因为日常生活需要一些宽容。
③Luckily,my
parents
were
of
my
choice
of
music.?
所幸的是,我父母容忍了我对音乐的选择。
(2)写作升级
④Why?
He
shouted
at
you!
How
can
you
tolerate
it?
→[满分表达]
How
can
you
tolerate
at
you??
be
intolerant
of
tolerance
tolerant
his
shouting
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.seek
v.(sought,sought)寻求,请求;试图,设法;寻找,追求
[高考佳句]①One
group
was
asked
to
an
interaction
with
its
waiter;the
other,to
speak
only
when
necessary.?
一个组被要求找出与店内服务员的互动(方式);另外一些人只能在必要的时候(跟服务员)讲话。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
(1)seek
help
from
sb向某人请求帮助
seek
for寻求,寻找
seek
out找出,挑出
seek
to
do
sth试图去做某事
seek
one’s
advice向某人征求意见
seek
one’s
fortune寻找出路,寻找发迹的机会
(2)seeker
n.搜索者;探求者
seek
out
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②On
the
Internet,people
can
about
their
favorite
stars
and
buy
tickets
at
a
discount
as
well,which
is
both
time-saving
and
economical.?
在网上,人们可以寻找关于他们最喜欢的明星的信息,也可以买打折票,既省时又经济。(2017·江苏卷,书面表达)
③Your
lives
are
busy
enough
doing
homework,playing
sports,making
friends, your
dreams.?
你的生活足够忙碌去做家庭作业、进行运动、交朋友、追求你的梦想。(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇)
seek
information
seeking
after
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Besides,businesses
try
to
appeal
to
customers’
senses.
→[满分表达]
Besides,businesses
to
customers’
senses.?
seek
to
appeal
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.oppose
vt.反对;反抗,抵制
[高考佳句]①Many
farmers
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.?
许多农民反对这个计划,因为他们害怕狼会杀死他们的家畜或宠物。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)
(1)oppose
sth反对某事
oppose
doing
sth反对做某事
seem/be/remain
opposed
to(doing)sth似乎/保持反对(做)某事
(2)opposed
adj.反对的;截然不同的
opposite
adv.相对地,相反地;对面地 adj.相对的,对面的 prep.在……对面 n.反义词,对立的事物
opposed
the
plan
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②...be
patient
to
the
people
who
are
the
complete______________
of
that
description.?
……对那些与那一描述完全相反的人要有耐心。(2016·浙江卷,六选五阅读)
③I
would
certainly
the
system.?
我当然会反对改变这个系统。
oppose
changing
opposite
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④This
is
against
the
“early
bird”
schedule,and
is
a
kind
of
disorder
where
the
individual
tends
to
stay
up
much
past
midnight.
→[满分表达]
This
the
“early
bird”
schedule,and
is
a
kind
of
disorder
where
the
individual
tends
to
stay
up
much
past
midnight.?
is
opposed
to
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.contradict
vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾,相反;违反,违背;反驳,批驳
[教材原句]①However,if
a
generation
of
sports
stars
with
enhanced
genes
were
created,it
the
whole
spirit
of
sport.(Page
34)?
然而,如果创造出一代有强化基因的运动员明星,这将有悖于整个运动的精神。
(1)contradict
oneself
自相矛盾
(2)contradiction
n.矛盾,不一致;反驳
in
direct
contradiction
to与……恰恰相反
contradictory
adj.对立的,不一致的;相互矛盾的
would
contradict
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②The
speaker
had
got
confused,and
started___________________.
演讲者已经迷惑了,(说话)开始自相矛盾。
③Your
statements
today
are
what
you
said
yesterday.?
你今天的陈述与你昨天所说的话恰恰相反。
contradicting
himself
in
direct
contradiction
to
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.postpone
vt.推迟,延期
[高考佳句]①
the
melting
of
the
glaciers.?
推迟冰川的溶化。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
postpone
sth
to/until...把某事延迟/推迟到……
postpone
doing
sth推迟做某事
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②They
decided
their
trip
until
next
week,owing
to
the
change
of
the
weather.?
由于天气变化,他们决定把他们的旅行推迟到下周。
(2)单句语法填空
③Let’s
postpone
(make)a
decision
until
we
have
more
information.?
Postponing
to
postpone
making
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
7.prohibit
vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能
[高考佳句]①The
bags
in
some
90
cities
in
California,including
Los
Angeles.?
在加利福尼亚,包括洛杉矶在内的约90个城市禁止塑料薄膜袋。(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)
(1)prohibit
sth禁止某事
prohibit
doing
sth禁止做某事
prohibit
sb
from
doing
sth禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition
n.禁止;禁令
are
prohibited
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用prohibit的恰当形式填空
②Please
note
that
any
items
will
be
taken
away
by
the
Office
of
Residence
Life.?
请注意,任何违禁物品都将被居住生活办公室拿走。
(2)单句语法填空
③They
prohibit
(take)photos
in
the
museum.?
(3)写作升级
④They
don’t
allow
tractors
to
be
driven
in
the
town
centre.
→[满分表达]Tractors
in
the
town
centre.?
prohibited
taking
are
prohibited
from
driving
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
8.submit
vt.提交;递交;顺从;屈服;认输
[高考佳句]①
a
topic
proposal
to
your
history
teacher.?
向你的历史老师提交一个主题建议。(2019·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)
(1)submit
sth(to
sb)把某物递交(给某人)
submit
to服从于,屈从于;把……提交给……,向……提出……
(2)submission
n.提交;投降;顺从
submissive
adj.服从的;屈从的;恭顺的
Submit
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用submit或其短语的恰当形式填空
②The
girl
didn’t
having
her
freedom
limited.?
那个女孩不甘于让她的自由受到限制。
③Tomorrow
is
the
last
date
for
of
entries
for
the
competition.?
明天是提交参赛作品的最后期限。
submit
to
submission
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.in
vain
徒然;白费力气
[高考佳句]①And
look
for
scattered
toys.?
并且徒劳地寻找乱扔的玩具。(2016·上海卷,阅读理解)
take
sb’s
name
in
vain
滥用……的名义
四维热练完成句子
②As
an
inexperienced
teacher,I
tried
every
means
to
get
them
to
be
quiet, .?
作为一名经验不足的老师,我尝试了每一种方法让他们安静下来,但都无济于事。
③The
pilot
struggled
to
open
the
parachute.?
那位飞行员努力打开降落伞却是徒劳。
in
vain
but
in
vain
in
vain
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.due
to
由于,因为;应归于
[高考佳句]①It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,mainly
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.?
它(报告)确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要因为担心屏幕时间增加。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)
due
to,because
of,thanks
to和owing
to均可表示“由于,因为”,经常可以换用,due
to一般不放在句首。because
of用以指出原因。thanks
to既可表达正面意义“多亏、幸亏”,又可表示讽刺意义。owing
to则侧重于表示“由于,归功于”。
due
to
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②In
the
north
of
India,the
population
is
booming
high
birth
rates...?
在印度北部,人口由于高出生率正迅速增长……(2017·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
③The
town
was
cut
off
from
the
rest
of
the
world
.?
该镇由于大雪而和世界其他地方隔绝了。(2016·北京卷,完形填空)
due
to
due
to
heavy
snow
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④Now
that
the
chances
of
dying
young
are
much
lower,the
chances
of
living
long
are
much
higher
because
of
better
diets
and
health
care.
→[满分表达]
Now
that
the
chances
of
dying
young
are
much
lower,the
chances
of
living
long
are
much
higher
better
diets
and
health
care.?
due
to
-24-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.wipe
out
彻底毁灭;全部摧毁
[高考佳句]①Measles,which
once
killed
450
children
each
year
and
disabled
even
more, in
the
United
States
14
years
ago
by
the
universal
use
of
the
MMR
vaccine.?
通过普遍使用麻疹疫苗,曾经每年造成450名儿童死亡,甚至更多人残疾的麻疹14年前在美国几乎被彻底消灭了。(2017·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)
wipe
sth
from/off
sp.把……从某处擦掉
wipe
sth
away/off/up擦净或擦掉某物
wipe
one’s
eyes擦干眼泪
wipe
sth
clean/dry把……擦干净/干
was
nearly
wiped
out
-25-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②
“Honey,your
basket
is
extra-special,”
Mom
said,gently
my
hot
tears.?
“亲爱的,你的篮子是极其特别的,”妈妈说着,轻轻地擦去我的热泪。(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)
③...an
ocean
level
rise
of
only
0.6
meters
will
send
these
guys
jumping
to
higher
ground
and
a
0.9-meter
rise
would
their
habitat
completely.?
……海平面只上升0.6米将让这些物种跳到较高的地面,而上升0.9米就会把它们的栖息地彻底毁灭。
wiping
away
wipe
out
-26-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.at
all
costs
不管多大代价,无论如何
[高考佳句]①After
having
taught
fifth-grade
classes
for
four
years,I
decided
to
try
to
rid
them
of
their
fear
and
dislike
of
books,and
to
get
them
to
read
oftener
and
more
adventurously.?
在教了五年级四年后,我决定不惜一切代价尽量让他们摆脱对书的恐惧和厌恶,让他们更加经常地、更加爱冒险地去阅读。(2015·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
at
the
cost
of以……为代价;丧失,牺牲
at
a
cost
of以……的费用/价格
at
cost按成本
at
no
cost不花钱
at
any
cost=at
all
costs以任何代价
at
all
costs
-27-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②We
are
growing
wonderful
tomatoes
!?
我们正在种植绝好的西红柿,不花任何费用!
(2)写作升级
③Our
country
was
out
for
peace
at
any
price.
→[满分表达]Our
country
was
out
for
peace
.?
at
no
cost
at
all
costs
-28-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.at
any
rate
无论如何;不管怎样;反正
[教材原句]①If
trends
continue
the
way
they’re
going,then
in
my
opinion,yes—in
developed
countries
.(Page
41)?
如果趋势继续它们所进行的方式,那么,依我看,是的——反正在发达国家是这样。
at
this/that
rate照此情形;如此下去
at
a/the
rate
of以……的速度/比率;以……的价格
四维热练完成句子
② ,let
me
thank
you
for
all
you
did.?
不管怎样,让我为你所做的一切表示感谢。
at
any
rate
At
any
rate
-29-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.Unfortunately,it
is
not
easy
to
catch
athletes
using
illegal
drugs.(Page
34)不幸的是,很难抓住使用禁药的运动员。
→It’s+adj.+to
do
sth句型
“It’s+adj.+to
do
sth”表示“做……是……”,其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
(1)It’s+adj.+for
sb
to
do
sth结构中,做表语的形容词表示不定式行为的性质或特点,常见的有easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,vital,possible等。
(2)It’s+adj.+of
sb
to
do
sth结构中,做表语的形容词表示sb的品行、性格或特点,常见的有kind,nice,good,friendly,wise,careful,stupid,foolish,rude,unwise,clever等。
-30-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练完成句子
① to
say
that.?
你说那话真是太无礼了。
② to
protect
our
environment.?
对我们每个人来说保护环境是十分重要的。
③Exercise
energizes
you,so
it
is
more
difficult
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.?
运动使你有活力,所以当你非常兴奋的时候,放松并有一个平静的睡眠是更加困难的。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五阅读)
It’s
rude
of
you
It’s
very
important
for
everyone
to
relax
and
have
-31-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.Unless
we
are
careful,“gene-therapy”
will
be
the
next
big
threat.(Page
34)除非我们小心翼翼,否则,“基因治疗”将会成为下一个重大威胁。
→unless引导条件状语从句句型
(1)unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非……,否则……”,即其后条件状语从句所表达的情况如果不发生,主句所表达的情况就将发生。unless可译作“如果不……”或“除非……,否则……”。
(2)当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有动词be时,从句主语和be可以省去。
-32-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①Unless
(invite),I
won’t
go
to
the
ball.?
②Unless
more
money
(find),their
company
will
soon
close.?
③The
boy
won’t
go
to
sleep
his
mother
tells
him
a
story.?
(2)写作升级
④One
cannot
learn
a
language
well
if
he
doesn’t
work
hard.
→[满分表达]
One
cannot
learn
a
language
well
he
hard.?
invited
is
found
unless
unless
works
-33-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.In
the
future,athletes
who
have
their
genes
changed
might
be
able
to
do
the
100
metres
dash
in
just
8
seconds
or
the
marathon
in
less
than
two
hours.(Page
34)将来,基因发生改变的运动员可能在仅仅8秒内跑完100米,或在不到两小时的时间里跑完马拉松。
→have
sth
done句型
have
sth
done常可表示下面三个含义:
(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事
(2)(主语)让某事被……
(3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况
-34-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练单句语法填空
①They
would
have
the
medicine
(send)by
rail
from
Anchorage
to
Nenana.(2016·北京卷,完形填空)?
②My
computer
broke
down
yesterday.I’ll
have
it
(repair)this
afternoon.?
③While
doing
the
shopping
in
the
supermarket
last
weekend,I
had
my
wallet
(steal).?
sent
repaired
stolen
-35-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
4.The
Olympic
spirit—the
spirit
of
competition
which
emphasises
taking
part
rather
than
winning—has
been
violated
by
the
desire
to
succeed
at
all
costs.(Page
34)人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
→rather
than句型
rather
than是并列连词,该结构常用于平行结构中,连接相同的句子成分,即其两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。当其连接的部分用以说明主语时,谓语的人称和数应不受其影响,而和主语一致。含有rather
than的句型常表示“宁愿做……,而不愿做……”,常见的有:
-36-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(1)prefer
to
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth
(2)would
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth
(3)would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth
值得注意的是,would
rather后面跟从句时应用虚拟语气形式,表示现在和将来的情况应用过去时态(将来情况常含有情态动词),表示过去的情况应用过去完成时态。
-37-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
①Bill,rather
than
you, (be)to
blame
for
not
finishing
the
work
on
time.?
②I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
(go)shopping
with
her.?
(2)完成句子
③
our
energy,we
had
to
think
of
365
different
green
things
to
do
and
this
was
no
easy
task.?
我们得考虑去做365件不同的环保的事情,而不是回收和减少我们的能源,这不是容易的任务。
is
go
Rather
than
recycle
and
reduce(共41张PPT)
选修8?
Unit
22 Environmental
Protection
-3-
主题语境:世界与环境
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.reserve
n.保护区;储备;保留;储备金;储藏量 vi.储备;保存;保留;预订
[高考佳句]
① before
availability—and
the
cherry
blossoms—disappear!?
在樱花凋谢之前,预订你的位置!(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
(1)reserve
sth
for
sb为某人保留/预定某物
a
nature
reserve自然保护区
in
reserve贮存;备用
(2)reservation
n.保护;保留;预订(房间、座位等)
make
a
reservation预订(座位、房间等)
without
reservation毫无保留地
Reserve
your
spot
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用reserve或其短语的恰当形式填空
②Could
you
for
me
in
your
city?
?
你能在你们城市为我预订一家宾馆吗?
③The
government
is
planning
to
set
up
more
.?
政府正计划建立更多的自然保护区。
④I
will
call
the
restaurant
and
.?
我要给饭店打个电话预订桌位。
(2)单句语法填空
⑤The
power
of
imagination
need
not
be
reserved
children
only.(2013·广东卷,阅读理解A篇)?
reserve
a
hotel
nature
reserves
make
a
reservation
for
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.beyond
prep.超出 adv.在远处
[高考佳句]①Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
physically
fit.?
除了身体健康,早上锻炼还能带来其他好处。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五阅读)
beyond
being
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
beyond
control无法控制
beyond
words难以言表,无法形容
beyond
compare无与伦比
beyond
midnight午夜以后
beyond
sb’s
power某人力所不及的
beyond
one’s
imagination/description超乎想象/无法描述
beyond
belief/doubt令人难以置信/毫无疑问
beyond
repair/reach无法修理/够不着
It’s
beyond
me
why/what...我无法理解为什么/什么……
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用beyond或其短语的恰当形式填空
②So,always
try
to
live
a
little
bit
—and
you’ll
find
your
abilities
are
greater
than
you
ever
dreamed.?
所以,总是努力超越一点你的能力去生活——你将会发现你的能力比你曾梦想的更大。
③I
haven’t
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,and
she
has
changed
.?
自从萨拉还是个小女孩以来,我就再也没有见过她,她变得面目全非。
(2)写作升级
④He
told
us
his
story
which
was
what
we
couldn’t
imagine.
→[满分表达]
He
told
us
his
story
.?
beyond
your
abilities
beyond
our
imagination
beyond
recognition
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.claim
vt.&
n.声称;(根据权利)要求,索赔;认领
[高考佳句]①At
this
point,no
one
had
called
,so
Ann
decided
to
keep
it.?
这个时候没有人打电话来认领狗,所以安决定留下它。(2014·山东卷,阅读理解A篇)
claim
to
do
sth声称要做某事
claim
sth认领某物
claim
back要求收回;索回
lay
claim
to声称对……的拥有权
have
no
claim
on/to
sth没有对……要求的权利;无资格得到
make
a
claim
for对(赔偿等)提出要求
to
claim
the
dog
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②Doctors
claimed
(discover)
a
cure
for
the
disease.?
③They
had
no
claim
the
land,which
was
believed
to
be
rich
in
oil.?
(2)完成句子
④There
might
be
an
opportunity
.?
可能有机会索赔。
to
have
discovered
on
to
claim
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.relevant
adj.有关的;切题的
[高考佳句]①Moreover,I
completed
the
senior
course
of
Computer
Basics,plus
five
pre-college
courses.?
此外,我完成了计算机基础知识的高级课程,还有五门相关的大学前课程。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
(1)relevant
information相关信息
be
relevant
to和……有关(=have
sth
to
do
with)
(2)relevance
n.相关,贴切,关联性
relevantly
adv.有关地;切题地
relevant
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用relevant或其短语的恰当形式填空
②I
don’t
think
what
he
said
the
topic
we
are
discussing.?
我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题毫无关联。
③We
received
all
the
.?
我们收到了所有的相关信息。
(2)写作升级
④What
experience
do
you
have
related
to
this
position?
→[满分表达]What
experience
do
you
have
this
position??
is
relevant
to
relevant
information
that/which
is
relevant
to
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.advocate
vt.主张,提倡 n.提倡者,倡导者;拥护者
[高考佳句]①Some
immigrant
worry?that
as
hard
financial
times
make
it
more
difficult
for
natives
to
keep
jobs.
一些移民倡导者担心这一点,因为在艰难的财务时期使得当地人较难以保住工作。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
(1)advocate
that...(should)do
sth主张……,提倡……
advocate
doing
sth提倡做某事
an
advocate
of/for
sb/sth支持某人/某事的人
(2)advocacy
n.拥护
advocates
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
单句语法填空
②The
party
advocates
(take)measures
to
stop
the
strike.?
③Don’t
expect
him
to
be
advocate
of
the
plan.?
taking
an
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.substitute
n.代替品,代用品;代替者 vt.代替,取代
[高考佳句]①Unfortunately,you
must
carry
the
necessary
equipment
with
you,since
it’s
all
but
impossible
to
find
.?
不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为找到天然替代品几乎是不可能的。(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)
a
substitute
for...……的代替者(品)
substitute
for
sb/sth代替某人/某物;取代某人/某物
substitute
A
for
B/substitute
B
with/by
A用A代替B
natural
substitutes
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②If
we
each
letter,the
message
“Meet
me”
would
read
“13
5
5
20
13
5.”
?
如果我们把每个字母都用一个数字代替,信息“Meet
me”就会读成“13
5
5
20
13
5”。(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读)
(2)单句语法填空
③His
father
only
saw
him
as
a
substitute
his
dead
brother.?
substitute
a
number
for
for
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.refer
to
指,意即;提到;谈及;参考;查阅
[高考佳句]①What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
3
?
?
第3段中画线单词“that”指什么?(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)
(1)refer
to
the
dictionary/notes查词典/笔记
(2)reference
n.提及;查阅
a
reference
book
参考书
refer
to
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)写出下列各句中refer
to的意义
②A
great
American,James
Madison,referred
to:“The
capacity(能力)of
mankind
for
self-government.”
③If,one
week
from
the
date
of
written
notice,the
pet
is
not
removed,the
student
is
referred
to
the
Student
Court.
④When
I
said
someone
was
lazy,I
didn’t
refer
to
you.
⑤You’re
not
allowed
to
refer
to
your
notes
when
answering
the
questions.
提及
提交
指的是
参考,查阅
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
⑥If
I
don’t
know
a
word
in
the
article,can
I
look
it
up
in
a
dictionary?
→[满分表达]
If
I
don’t
know
a
word
in
the
article,can
I
a
dictionary??
refer
to
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.look
ahead
展望未来
[经典例句]①Now
I
can
remember
without
mourning,and
begin
to
.?
如今回首往事我已不再感到悲痛,并且开始展望未来。
look
back回顾
look
around环顾
look
into调查
look
out当心
look
through浏览
look
forward
to期盼
look
down
on/upon轻视,看不起
look
up
to尊敬;仰慕
look
up抬头看;查阅
look
over检查(身体等)
look
ahead
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用look短语的恰当形式填空
② ,I
honestly
don’t
know
how
she
did
it.?
回首往事,老实说我不知道她是如何做的。(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)
③She
couldn’t
believe
how
long
they
let
us
without
saying
anything.?
她简直不敢相信他们让我们四处看了那么久,什么也没说。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
④Two
boys
were
lost
and
the
police
the
matter.?
两个男孩失踪了,警察正在调查这件事。
Looking
back
were
looking
into
look
around
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
⑤The
kids
were
very
friendly
with
her
and
even
her
as
if
she
were
their
own
mother.?
孩子们对她很友好,甚至仰慕她,如同她是他们自己的妈妈。(2016·上海卷,语法与词汇)
⑥ ,we
are
quite
confident
of
ourselves.?
展望未来,我们信心十足。
looked
up
to
Looking
ahead
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.in
turn依次,轮流地;反过来
[高考佳句]①I
wouldn’t
scold
anyone
for
deciding
to
party
on
weekends
and
I
wouldn’t
expect
anyone
to
give
offence
to
me
for
focusing
on
my
health.?
我不会因决定在周末聚会而责骂人,反过来,我也不希望有人因关注我的健康而触怒我。(2015·福建卷,阅读理解E篇)
by
turns轮流
take
turns
to
do/doing
sth轮流做某事
It’s
one’s
turn
to
do
sth轮到某人做某事。
词义精析
(1)in
turn表示依次、转而、反过来;
(2)in
return
作为报答;作为交换(常和介词for连用)。
in
turn
-24-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②Laughter
over
the
sandwich
can
lead
to
insults, can
lead
to
violence.?
笑着谈论那块三明治可能会导致侮辱,这相应地可能会导致暴力。
③ ,however,this
passage
will
help
you
to
think
like
an
economist.?
然而,作为回报,这段文章将帮助你像一位经济学家那样思考。
④Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
serves
practice.?
理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。
which
in
turn
In
return
in
turn
-25-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.on
one’s
behalf
代表……
[高考佳句]① our
school,I
would
like
to
express
our
warm
welcome
to
you.?
我代表学校对你们表达我们热烈的欢迎。(2014·陕西卷,书面表达)
on
one’s
behalf=on
behalf
of
sb代表……
in
behalf
of
sb=in
sb’s
behalf为帮助某人
On
behalf
of
-26-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②We
collected
money
the
poor
students.?
我们为帮助这些贫困学生而筹集资金。
(2)写作升级
③I’d
like
to
represent
all
my
classmates
to
deliver
a
speech
to
express
our
appreciation
to
our
teachers.
→[满分表达] all
my
classmates,I’d
like
to
deliver
a
speech
to
express
our
appreciation
to
our
teachers.?
in
behalf
of
On
behalf
of
-27-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.apart
from
除……以外(和aside
from的意义及用法均相同)
[高考佳句]① good
service,the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.?
除了良好的服务,这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。(2011·福建卷,单项填空)
take
sth
apart将……拆开;拆分
tell...apart分辨出
fall
apart破裂;断裂;散开
Apart/Aside
from
-28-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)except意为“除……之外(没有)”,常用于排除同类事物(除去整体中的一部分),并用于表示绝对肯定或绝对否定的词之后,如no,none,nothing,all,any,everyone,everything等。其后可接名词、代词或that/what
等引导的从句。
(2)besides意为“除了……之外(还有)”,包括排除的事物,另外,它也可用作副词而单独使用。
(3)except
for常用于对整体进行肯定,对局部细节加以否定。
(4)apart
from/aside
from兼有besides,except(for)的意义和用法。
-29-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用except,besides,except
for和apart
from/aside
from填空
②All
of
the
students
went
hiking
last
weekend
Andy,who
was
ill
in
hospital.?
③People
choose
jobs
for
other
reasons
money.?
④Everything
went
well
the
bad
weather.?
except/apart
from/aside
from
besides/apart
from/aside
from
except
for/apart
from/aside
from
-30-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.Given
this
data,it
seems
that
the
link
between
human
activities
and
rising
global
temperatures
is
not
merely
a
coincidence.(Page
6)根据这一数据判断,人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系似乎不仅仅只是一个巧合。
→given
that...句型
(1)句中given
prep.意为“考虑到,鉴于”。given后接表示事物性的名词(短语),并通常位于句首,也可置于句末,且常用逗号与其后面的句子隔开,整个介词短语在句中做状语。
(2)表示“考虑到……”时,given后还可接that从句。同时,given做形容词时,表示“规定的”。
(3)类似的,considering(顾及;考虑到),according
to(根据),concerning(关于)等均为介词(短语)。
-31-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练完成句子
① a
new
survey(调查)by
the
National
Sleep
Foundation,51%
of
kids
aged
10
to
18
go
to
bed
at
10
pm
or
later
on
school
nights,even
though
they
have
to
get
up
early.?
根据一项由国际睡眠基金会进行的新的调查表明,51%10至18岁的孩子,即使他们必须早起,晚上也是在10点或更晚的时候睡觉。(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)
②It
seems
reasonable
to
send
him
to
do
the
job,
he
is
doing
quite
well.?
考虑到他做得很好,派他去做这项工作似乎是很合理的。
According
to
given/considering
that
-32-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
③
,the
researchers
would
have
been
able
to
discover
more
in
this
field.?
如果有足够的时间和金钱,那些研究者早就能够发现这个领域更多的东西了。
Given
enough
time
and
money
-33-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.How
can
we
stop
these
disasters
from
happening?(Page
6)我们如何才能阻止这些灾难的发生?
→stop...from
doing
sth句型
(1)句中stop...from
doing表示“阻止……做……”,其中from可以省略。
(2)类似地,prevent
sb(from)doing
sth及keep
sb
from
doing
sth也表示“防止/阻止某人做某事”,但keep
sb
doing
sth则表示“让某人继续做某事”。
-34-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①The
processes
take
place
to
loaded
with
memories.?
进行这些过程来阻止我们大脑承受记忆负担。(2017·北京卷,七选五阅读)
②Dr
Welch
needed
medicine
to
.
韦尔奇博士需要药物来阻止其他孩子生病。
③Sure,I
could
have
asked
her,but
something
so.?
当然,我本可以问她,但有件事阻止了我去问了。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
stop
our
brains
becoming
stop
other
kids
from
getting
sick
prevented
me
from
doing
-35-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
去掉from
(2)单句改错
④Xu
Beihong’s
paintings
keep
us
from
imagining.
-36-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.But
why
wait
around
for
governments
to
take
action?(Page
6)但是为什么要等着政府来采取行动呢?
→Why
do...?句型
(1)Why
do...?表示“为什么做……呢?”,该句型在口语中很常用,其否定形式为Why
not
do...?表示“为什么不做……呢?”
(2)how,where,when等疑问词没有why类似的用法,但它们可以和动词不定式连用,在句中充当一个成分,而why则没有此用法。
-37-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
① ?We
can
stay
at
home
and
watch
films
online.?
何必呢?我们可以留在家里在线观看电影。
②But
now??
但是为什么不现在开始呢?(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇)
③We
debated
over
into
the
video.?
我们讨论了在录像中放入什么内容。
(2)写作升级
④Here
are
four
common
email
accidents,and
how
we
can
recover.
→[满分表达]
Here
are
four
common
email
accidents,
and
.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)?
Why
bother
why
not
start
what
to
put
how
to
recover
-38-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
4.One
of
the
islands
is
home
to
a
giant
tortoise
named
Lonesome
George.(Page
9)其中一个小岛是一个叫Lonesome
George的巨龟的家园。
→be
home
to句型
be
home
to...表示“是……的家园,是……的发祥地,是……的居住地”,在home前不可用冠词。
-39-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①Without
doubt,Qinghua
University
founded
in
1911
is
many
outstanding
figures.?
毫无疑问建于1911年的清华大学是许多杰出人物的家园。
(2)单句改错
②The
forest
is
a
home
to
various
wild
animals,but
now
it
has
been
destroyed.
home
to
去掉a
-40-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
5.The
last
few
years
have
seen
environmental
disasters
on
a
grand
scale,and
experts
are
predicting
far
worse
to
come.(Page
10)近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现,专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。
→一段时间+have
seen...句型
(1)“一段时间+have
seen...”表示“(时间)见证了……”,此处see也可用witness代替。
(2)此处的动词see使用的是拟人修辞手法。拟人修辞手法把事物人格化,使本来不具备人的动作和感情的动物或植物变得像人一样能说能笑。
(3)英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是表示时间、地点、心爱之物等的名词,如车、船等。谓语则常是see,witness,find,make,bring,cause,give,experience等。
-41-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练完成句子
① two
world
wars.?
20世纪见证了两次世界大战。
②Another
hour’s
ride
the
foot
of
the
hill.?
再往前驱车一小时,我们就可以到达山脚下了。
The
20th
century
saw/witnessed
will
bring
us
to(共27张PPT)
Unit
23 Conflict
-2-
主题语境:人际关系
-3-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.expose
vt.使置身于危险中;暴露,显露;使曝光,揭露
[高考佳句]①The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
to
daylight.?
工程师们还试图开发一种通断“开关”,当暴露在日光下时,光线会变暗。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)
(1)expose
sth/sb(to
sth/sb)使……暴露(于);使面临;使接触
be
exposed
to处于可能受伤害的境地
(2)exposed
adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的
exposure
n.面临,遭受;揭露
exposed
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用expose短语的恰当形式填空
②“Because
I
am
Chinese,my
husband
and
I
wanted
the
children
to
the
language
and
culture,”
she
says.?
她说:“因为我是中国人,我和丈夫想要孩子们始终接触这一语言和文化。”
(2)写作升级
③When
the
potatoes
are
exposed
to
light,they
turn
green.
→[满分表达]
light,the
potatoes
turn
green.?
keep
exposed
to
Exposed
to
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.classify
vt.把……分类
[高考佳句]①Research
findings
have
shown
that
about
20
percent
of
people
can
“night
owls”.?
研究结果表明大约20%的人被定义为“夜猫子”。(2014·四川卷,阅读理解D篇)
(1)classify...into...把……分成……
classify...according
to/by...按……分类
classify...as...把……定为……
(2)classified
adj.分类的
be
classified
as
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
完成句子
②Music
can
be
classified
many
different
categories.?
音乐可以被分类为许多种不同的类型。
③The
books
in
the
library
according
to
subjects.?
图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。
into
are
classified
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.possession
n.私有物品;拥有,持有
[高考佳句]①All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.?
所有使用TransLink服务的旅客在上火车前必须持有有效火车票。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
(1)in
the
possession
of
为……所占/拥有,表被动意义
in
possession
of
拥有,占有,表主动意义
come
into
one’s
possession
落入某人手中,为某人所拥有
a
man
of
great
possessions富人
personal
possessions私人物品
take
possession
of拥有,占领
(2)possess
v.拥有,持有
possession
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用possess或其短语的恰当形式填空
②There
are
several
reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help,inform
and
share
are
not
taught,but
naturally
in
young
children.?
有好几种理由相信急切地要去帮助、告知及分享并非是教的,而是在小孩子身上自然拥有的。(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)
③We’ve
already
bought
the
house
but
we
won’t
it
until
May.?
我们已经买了那栋房子,但我们将直到五月才能拥有它。
possessed
take
possession
of
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(2)写作升级
④After
the
war,the
factory
wasn’t
in
the
possession
of
his
uncle.
→[满分表达]
After
the
war,his
uncle
wasn’t
_________________
the
factory.?
in
possession
of
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.remark
v.说起,谈到;评论;谈论 n.谈论;言论;评述
[高考佳句]①As
we
flew
home
over
Britain,both
of
us
how
green
everything
looked.?
当我们乘坐飞机回家经过英国上空时,我们两个都评论说所有的一切看起来是那么绿。(2012·湖北卷,阅读理解A篇)
(1)remark
on/upon对……进行评论
remark
that...评论……
(2)remarkable
adj.不平常的;值得注意的;非凡的
be
remarkable
for因……而著名
remarkably
adv.不平常地;值得注意地;非凡地
remarked
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用remark的恰当形式填空
②My
life
improved
when
I
discovered
art.?
当我发现艺术时,我的生活得到了不同平常的改善。(2016·天津卷,阅读表达)
③The
building
has
a
shape
and
looks
like
a
combination
of
“blocks”.?
这栋楼有着不平常的形状,看起来像是一个积木的结合体。
(2)单句语法填空
④He
remarked
the
difference
in
security
measures
at
the
two
airports.?
remarkably
remarkable
on
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.intend
vt.想要,打算,意图;意指
[高考佳句]①The
journey
was
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.?
这次旅行想要实现的不只是Robert
Falcon
Scott已经做到的。(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
intended
to
achieve
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth打算做某事
intend
sb
to
do
sth打算让某人做某事
had
intended
to
do/that从句
本打算做……
be
intended
for为……打算(或设计)的
(2)intention
n.意图;目的
with
the
intention
of
doing
sth为了;以做……为目的
have
no
intention
of
doing
sth不打算做某事
intention
of
doing/to
do
sth想要做某事
without
intention无意地
with
good
intentions善意地,诚意地
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用intend或其短语的恰当形式填空
②She
had
a
firm
within
herself
to
be
the
best
she
could
be.?
她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(2016·天津卷,完形填空)
③The
event
in
the
gallery
hall
from
8:00
am
to
10:00
am
on
May
9.?
本次活动拟于5月9日上午8时至10时在美术馆大厅举行。
(2)写作升级
④They
design
the
advertisement
for
students
of
all
ages.
→[满分表达]
The
advertisement
students
of
all
ages.
intention
is
intended
to
take
place
is
intended
for
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.expense
n.费用,开支;代价
[高考佳句]①Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,the
time,effort
and
relative
put
into
it
are
significant.?
无论你是在看墙纸还是油漆,投入的时间、精力和相关费用都是很重要的。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五阅读)
at
one’s
expense由某人付钱;由某人负担费用
at
the
expense
of
sb/sth在牺牲……的情况下
at
any
expense=at
any
cost不管花多少钱;不管牺牲多大
spare
no
expense不惜花费;不惜费用
regardless
of
expense不惜花费;不惜费用
expense
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用expense或其短语的恰当形式填空
②This
pie
graph
shows
one
month’s
.?
这个饼状图显示了一个月的费用。
③The
cars
were
produced
quickly
safety.?
汽车快速生产是以牺牲安全性为代价的。
(2)写作升级
④We
will
try
our
best
to
protect
our
surroundings
from
being
polluted.
→[满分表达]
We
will
to
protect
our
surroundings
from
being
polluted.?
at
the
expense
of
spare
no
expense
expenses
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.hand
over
把……交给
[高考佳句]①Many
of
these
services
are
free(users
pay,in
effect,by
yet
more
data).?
这些服务中很多是免费的(然而用户实际上是通过送交更多的数据来支付的)。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)
hand
back归还
hand
down传给(后代)
hand
out分发
hand
in交上,提交
hand
in
hand手拉手
by
hand
手工
handing
over
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用hand短语的恰当形式填空
②A
new
study
shows
students
who
write
notes
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops(笔记本电脑).?
一项新的研究表明,在上课过程中用手记笔记的学生在考试中比那些用笔记本电脑记笔记的学生表现得更好。
③She
said
with
a
smile, seven
tickets.?
她面带微笑地说话,把七张票交了出去。
by
hand
handing
over
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
④Power
and
class
do
not
always
go
,however.?
然而,权力和阶层并不总是如影随形的。
⑤Within
a
short
time,however,the
burden
of
caring
for
the
animal
the
parents.?
但是很短的时间内,照顾动物的负担就被交给了父母们。
hand
in
hand
is
handed
over
to
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.sort
out
解决(问题或困难);挑出;拣出;整理
[高考佳句]①Perri
admits
that
she
can’t
all
the
mess
in
the
households,even
though
she
knows
it
drives
her
mother
crazy.?
Perri承认她自己无法整理家里的混乱,尽管她知道这会使她妈妈发疯。(2013·湖北卷,阅读理解B篇)
sort
sth
out(from
sth)(从……中)区分出来;辨别出来
sort
through
sth(for
sth)翻查;归整
sort...into...把……分成……
make
out理解;辨认出;说明
pick
out挑选
clear
out清除
sort
out
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
② these
papers
and
fasten
them
together
with
a
clip,please.?
请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。
③I
can’t
what
that
sign
says;it’s
too
far
away.?
我无法看清那个标记,它距离我太远了。
Sort
out
make
out
-22-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.No
sooner
had
they
moved
in
than
the
noise
began
and
rarely
did
they
get
a
full
night’s
sleep.(Page
20)他们刚一搬进去,噪声就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个好觉。
→No
sooner...than...句型
(1)No
sooner...than...表示“一……就……”,no
sooner所在部分应用过去完成时态,把no
sooner放在句首时,前一分句使用部分倒装结构。
(2)该结构和Hardly/Scarcely...when...结构表达的意义相同,结构也相同。注意:这两个结构都用以描述过去的情况。
四维热练
(1)完成句子
① the
news
than
he
began
to
cry.?
他一听到这个消息就开始哭了。
No
sooner
had
he
heard
-23-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
(2)写作升级
Ann
had
finished
washing
the
clothes
when
her
mother
told
her
to
sweep
the
floor.
→[满分表达]② finished
washing
the
clothes
than
her
mother
told
her
to
sweep
the
floor.?
→[满分表达]③ ? washing
the
clothes
when
her
mother
told
her
to
sweep
the
floor.?
No
sooner
had
Ann
Hardly/Scarcely
had
Ann
finished
-24-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2....their
trenches
were
in
as
bad
a
state
as
our
own.(Page
24)……他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。
→as...as...句型
(1)as...as...是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“……和……一样……”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词。
(2)否定句可用not
as...as...或not
so...as...。
(3)中间的形容词如果修饰可数名词单数,则应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.+as结构。
-25-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①It
wanted
somebody
Paul.?
它(摄影室)想要一个像保罗一样著名的人。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
②Write
another
email
you
can.?
尽可能快地再写一封电子邮件。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)
③He
has
yours.?
他有一个和你儿子一样有才华的儿子。
(2)写作升级
④As
with
English
study,reading
is
important,and
so
is
listening.
→[满分表达]As
with
English
study,listening
is
reading.?
as
well
known
as
as
swiftly
as
as
talented
a
son
as
as
important
as
-26-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.In
fact,the
more
I
use
the
bike,the
more
weight
I
seem
to
put
on,despite
following
the
instruction
manual
carefully.(Page
26)事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重好像增加就越多。
→“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型
“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定句型,表示“越……,就越……”。前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的“the+比较级”相当于一个主句,故后者如果用一般将来时态,前者一般用一般现在时。
-27-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练完成句子
you
practice
something, you
will
become.?
你越是练习某件事,你就将变得越擅长它。(2016·天津卷,阅读表达)
The
more
the
better
at
it(共30张PPT)
Unit
24 Society
-2-
主题语境:谈论社会
-3-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.abundant
adj.大量的;丰富的
[高考佳句]①The
Internet
has
made
data
,all-present
and
far
more
valuable,changing
the
nature
of
data
and
competition.?
互联网使得数据丰富、全面,更有价值,改变了数据和竞争的性质。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)
(1)abundant
evidence/kindness大量证据/善行
be
abundant
in富于……,……很丰富
(2)abundance
n.丰富
an
abundance
of丰富的,许多的
in
abundance大量,富裕
abundant
-4-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)用abundant或其短语的恰当形式填空
②Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
building
types.?
复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型让许多游客惊叹不已。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)
③This
area
of
France
safe
beaches
and
a
pleasing
climate.?
法国的这个地区有着丰富的安全的海滩和怡人的天气。
(2)写作升级
④This
kind
of
fruit
has
rich
various
vitamins.
→[满分表达]This
kind
of
fruit
various
vitamins.?
has
an
abundance
of
is
abundant
in
abundant
-5-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.accumulate
v.积累;逐渐增加
[高考佳句]①As
we
more
devices,however,we
didn’t
throw
out
our
old
ones.?
然而,当我们积累了更多的设备时,我们并没有扔掉旧的。(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)
(1)accumulate
a
fortune
积累一笔财富
accumulate
to逐渐增加到……
(2)accumulation
n.积累
accumulation
of
wealth/money/knowledge/memories...财富/钱/知识/记忆等的积累
accumulated
-6-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用accumulate或其短语的恰当形式填空
②By
investing
wisely
he
.?
通过明智的投资,他积累了一笔财富。
③Her
mean
father’s
only
interest
was
the
of
money.?
她吝啬的爸爸唯一的兴趣就是攒钱。
④Otherwise,it
is
very
difficult
around
the
topic.?
否则,很难积累到关于这个话题的邮票。
accumulated
a
fortune
accumulation
to
accumulate
stamps
-7-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.burden
n.重担,负担 v.使担负
[高考佳句]①By
opening
a
novel,I
can
leave
behind
my_________
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.?
打开一本小说,我就可以放下包袱,进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界,在那里我成了一个新的角色。(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
be
a
burden
to/on
sb/sth是某人/物的负担
bear/ease/share
the
burden承受/减轻/分担重担
place
a
burden
on
sb给……负担
burden
sb/oneself
with...装载……;使某人负担……
be
burdened
with...负担;为……所累
burdens
-8-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)单句语法填空
②Buying
a
house
often
places
a
large
financial
burden
young
couples.?
③The
girl
is
only
fifteen
years
old,but
she
has
to
be
burdened
her
family.?
(2)完成句子
④The
developing
countries
an
enormous
financial
debt.?
发展中国家承受着大量经济债务的负担。
on
with
bear
the
burden
of
-9-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
4.vacant
adj.未住人的,空置的;空缺的;空虚的,茫然的
[教材原句]①Surely
we’re
still
better
off
than
those
who
wear
rags
and
sleep
on
the
streets
or
.(Page
34)?
当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫,睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人要好得多。
vacant
seats空座位
a
vacant
expression茫然若失的表情
词义精析
(1)empty为常用语,指空间内是空着的,无人无物;
(2)vacant较正式,指某地方(暂时)没被占用而空着。
比较:an
empty
room空房间(屋内无人无物);a
vacant
room
in
a
hotel旅馆的一间空房(未住人,但内有家具等)
in
vacant
buildings
-10-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②There
were
many
in
the
theatre.?
剧院里有许多空座位。
③He
stared
into
sky
on
his
face.?
他凝望着天空,一脸茫然若失的样子。
(2)用empty或vacant填空
④We
brought
to
our
classroom
worn-out
clothes,pieces
of
cardboard
and
plastic
bottles.?
⑤All
the
flats
in
the
building
have
been
sold,but
most
of
them
are
with
nobody
living
in
them.?
vacant
seats
with
a
vacant
expression
empty
vacant
-11-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
5.feast
n.盛宴,宴会;(宗教的)节日 vt.尽情享用(美味佳肴)
[经典例句]①Before
the
bridge
was
built,squirrels
had
to
avoid
traffic
to
and
from
the
Park
Plaza
office
building
where
office
staff
put
out
a
nutty
the
squirrels.?
桥建成之前,松鼠得避开往返公园广场办公楼的交通,办公人员在那儿为松鼠摆了一场坚果盛宴。
a
feast
for……的盛宴
feast
one’s
eyes
on
尽情欣赏(艺术品、景色等)
feast
on
sth尽情享用某物
feast
for
-12-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用feast或其短语的恰当形式填空
②Our
reporter
the
beautiful
scene
of
Venice.?
我们的记者饱览了威尼斯的美丽景色。
③We
chicken
and
roast
potatoes.?
我们尽情享受鸡肉和烤土豆。
feasted
his
eyes
on
feasted
on
-13-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
6.elect
vt.选举,推选
[教材原句]①There
is
a
leader
in
each
area
of
the
town
and
each
town
has
.(Page
36)?
镇上的每个地区都有一位头领,每个镇有一位选出的领导。
(1)elect
sb
to
be...选举某人担任……
elect
sb
as...推选某人为……
elect
to
do
sth选择/决定做……
(2)election
n.选举,推选(尤指从政)
elective
adj.选举的,由选举产生的;选修的
elector
n.选民,有选举权的人
an
elected
leader
-14-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
词义精析
(1)elect“选举”,指通过正式的方式选择,后接人及所任职位。
(2)select“挑选”,指在同类的许多东西中,仔细慎重地加以选择,标准较为严格。
-15-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用elect或其短语的恰当形式填空
②They
Mr
Johnson
their
representative.?
他们选约翰逊先生当他们的代表。
③It
was
a
big
surprise
to
many
people
that
Tom
the
manager.?
对许多人来说汤姆当选为经理是很大的意外。
elected
to
be
was
elected
as
-16-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
7.undertake
vt.着手做,从事;负责;承担;承诺,答应
[高考佳句]①Miranda
has
a
review
of
all
of
them.?
Miranda承担着对它们所有的回顾。(2015·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
undertake
sth从事/承担某事
undertake
to
do...答应做……
undertake
that...答应……
undertaken
-17-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②We
must
act
as
quickly
as
possible
now.Just
tell
us
the
task
or
not.?
现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。
③To
do
so,it
should
help
to
understand
volunteer
work
and
what
keeps
their
interest
in
the
work.?
这样做,就应该有助于理解人们为什么会进行志愿工作,是什么让他们在这项工作中保持兴趣。(2015·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)
if/whether
you
undertake
why
people
undertake
-18-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
1.come
into
being
形成,存在,出现;产生
[高考佳句]①As
the
unhappy
newcomers
mixed
together
in
the
poor
parts
of
the
city,the
dance
known
as
the
tango
.?
当那些不快乐的新来者在那个城市的贫穷地区混合到一起时,为人们所知的探戈舞便形成了。(2013·安徽卷,阅读理解E篇)
came
into
being
-19-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
come
into
effect生效
come
into
flower开花
come
into
contact
with与……接触
come
into
existence存在
come
into
fashion流行起来
come
into
play发挥作用
come
into
power执政
come
into
service开始应用
come
into
sight/view出现
-20-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练完成句子
②We
walked
and
walked,and
the
sea
in
the
end.?
我们走啊走,终于看到了大海。
③After
the
war,this
Party
.?
那次战争后,这个政党开始执政。
④These
and
other
such
measures
should
in
1985.?
这些和其他的一些措施本该在1985年就生效的。
came
into
sight/view
came
into
power
have
come
into
effect
-21-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
2.show
off
炫耀,夸耀;卖弄;显示
[高考佳句]①Mike
was
trying
his
talent
by
decorating
the
kitchen
wall
with
his
colour
pencils.?
迈克正试图通过用他的彩色铅笔装饰厨房的墙来炫耀他的才华。(2012·陕西卷,阅读理解B篇)
show
sb
sth=show
sth
to
sb给某人看某物
show
sb
the
door逐客,要某人离开
show
sb
round/around
a
place带领某人参观某地
show
up到场,露面;变得明显,显现出来;使人难堪
to
show
off
-22-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练用show短语的恰当形式填空
②Before
you
start
to
work,I’ll
you
the
factory.?
你开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。
③We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
at
events.?
我们通过经济上及出席各种活动来相互支持。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
④When
her
dinner
partner
,she
also
pulled
up
a
chair.?
当她一起吃饭的同伴来到时,她也拉过来一把椅子。(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
show
around
showing
up
showed
up
-23-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
3.knock
into
sb撞上某人
[高考佳句]①I
was
almost
recently
by
a
cyclist
riding
on
the
pavement
when
there
was
a
cycle
lane
right
next
to
him.?
最近我差点被一个在人行道上骑车的人撞倒,当时在他旁边就有一个自行车道。(2015·湖南卷,阅读理解A篇)
knock
about/around闲逛,漫游
knock
down撞倒;打倒;拆除
knock
at(on)敲门(窗)
knock
against撞击,偶然遇见
knock
off减价;中断
knock
over撞翻,撞倒
knocked
down
-24-
高频单词
重点短语
难点句型
四维热练
(1)完成句子
②Just
last
year,I
was
conducting
a
workshop
when
someone
the
classroom
door.?
就在去年,我正在进行一个研讨会,这时有人敲教室的门。(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
(2)单句语法填空
③Mike
knocked
a
girl
while
walking
in
the
park.?
knocked
at
into
-25-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
1.Sometimes
we
try
to
deposit
a
little
or
change
our
money
into
different
countries’
currencies
in
the
hope
that
we
can
make
even
more
money.(Page
34)有时我们试图存上一些钱,或者把我们的钱换成不同国家的货币,希望我们能赚更多的钱。
→in
the
hope
that...句型
(1)in
the
hope
that...表示“希望……”。that引导的是一个同位语从句,此处它可用hoping
that...代替。
(2)类似的,in
the
belief
that...表示“相信……”等。
-26-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①Many
young
people
went
to
the
concert
they
could
see
the
singer.?
许多年轻人去参加了那场音乐会,希望能见到那位歌手。
②Ann
intended
to
ring
her
up
again
she
could
change
her
mind.?
安打算再给她打个电话,相信她会改变主意的。
(2)写作升级
③The
Jones
moved
to
rural
China,hoping
to
live
a
simple
life.
→[满分表达]
The
Jones
moved
to
rural
China
they
could
live
a
simple
life.?
in
the
hope
that
in
the
belief
that
in
the
hope
that
-27-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
2.Thus,the
circle
goes
round
and
round
and
gets
more
and
more
complicated.(Page
34)这样,这个圈子不停地转,变得越来越复杂。
→比较级叠用句型
(1)比较级叠用表示“越来越……”。
(2)加more构成的比较级,只需要重复使用more,形容词或副词本身则不需要重复。
-28-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练完成句子
①Mrs.Jones
found
that
her
ten-year-old
son
was
.?
琼斯夫人发现她十岁的儿子越来越善解人意了。
②We
all
believe
that
China
will
be
.?
我们都相信中国将越来越强大。
more
and
more
considerate
stronger
and
stronger
-29-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
3.Not
increased
happiness,but
stress
and
less
free
time
to
be
ourselves
and
enjoy
being
with
our
friends
and
families.(Page
34)增加的不是快乐,而是压力,并且独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。
→not...but...句型
(1)此处的not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,表示取舍关系,常连接主语、表语和宾语。
(2)当not...but...连接句子主语时,谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定人称和数。
(3)but在此结构中是一个介词,它还常用作并列连词,表示转折,连接并列句。
-30-
重点短语
难点句型
高频单词
四维热练
(1)完成句子
①Do
you
know
it
is
your
toilet
your
kitchen
sponge
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else??
你知道不是你的厕所而是你厨房的海绵比其他任何东西都带有更多的细菌吗?
(2)单句语法填空
②Not
his
sister
but
his
two
cousins
(go)to
Hainan
Island.?
(3)写作升级
③Strictly
speaking,that’s
a
grammar
book,not
a
dictionary.
→[满分表达]
Strictly
speaking,that’s
a
grammar
book.?
not
but
have
gone
not
a
dictionary
but
