2022届高三英语一轮复习之定语从句专项训练含答案

2021-2022学年高三一轮复习之定语从句专项训练
1．December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.
A．when B．that
C．as D．on which
2．The workers believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain need to be changed _____ rebuilding.
A．which; deserve B．of which; is deserved
C．whose; deserves D．of which; deserves
3．He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.
A．which B．when
C．where D．that
as
their
Christmas
Day.
A．when
B．that
C．as
D．on
which
2．The
workers
believe
the
assembly
hall
_____
the
curtain
need
to
be
changed
_____
rebuilding.
A．which;
deserve
B．of
which;
is
deserved
C．whose;
deserves
D．of
which;
deserves
3．He
has
reached
the
point
he
can
solve
almost
every
software
problem
his
colleagues
may
meet
in
daily
work.
A．which
B．when
C．where
D．that
4．—Do
you
know
________
they
got
to
know
each
other?
—It
was
last
year
________
they
both
taught
Chinese
in
the
USA
.
A．when
it
was
that;
that
B．when
it
was
that;
when
C．when
was
it
that;
when
D．when
was
it
that;
that
5．Recently,
a
programmer
criticized
the
“996”
work
schedule
______
employees
work
from
9
am
to
9
pm,
6
days
a
week,
with
the
prospect
of
ending
up
in
an
intensive
care
unit.
A．where
B．when
C．which
D．whose
6．The
reason
______he
didn't
come
was
______he
was
ill.
A．why;
that
B．that;
why
C．for
that;
that
D．for
which;
what
7．It
was
in
the
lab
__________was
in
the
charge
of
Professor
Smith
__________they
carried
out
the
experiment.
A．where；that
B．which；where
C．that；where
D．which；that
8．We
have
entered
into
an
age
_______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A．which
B．what
C．when
D．that
9．When
faced
with
a
big
challenge
________
potential
failure
seems
to
hide
at
every
corner,
maybe
you've
heard
this
advice
before:
“Be
more
confident.”
A．where
B．whose
C．which
D．of
which
10．Large
tracks
have
also
been
discovered______some
people
say
belong
to
the
Wild
Man．
A．where
B．which
C．when
D．what
11．The
machine
might
break
down
someday
in
the
future,
____,
you
can
dial
this
number
for
help.
A．in
that
case
B．in
what
case
C．in
which
case
D．in
whose
case
12．Recently
I
bought
a
beautiful
car,
________
was
reasonable.
A．of
which
price
B．the
price
of
whose
C．the
price
of
which
D．which
price
13．Occasions
are
not
uncommon______we
have
to
cancel
our
plan
due
to
something
unexpected.
A．where.
B．that
.
C．which.
D．when.
14．Whitney
Houston’s
sudden
death
suggests
that
drug
abuse
is
such
a
serious
problem__________
we
should
deal
with
properly.
A．which
B．where
C．as
D．that
15．The
Nobel
Peace
Prize
is
given
to
such
people
_____
have
made
great
contributions
to
maintaining
global
peace
and
stability.
A．that
B．whom
C．as
D．who
16．（2018·江苏）Self-driving?is?an?area?_______
China?and?the?rest?of?the?world?are?on?the?same?starting
line.
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．when
17．（2018·北京）She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
_________
helps
them
keep
fit.
A．which
B．who
C．as
D．that
18．Their
child
is
at
the
stage
________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
A．why
B．where
C．which
D．what
19．Many
lessons
are
now
available
online,
from
_____
students
can
choose
for
free.
A．whose
B．which
C．when
D．whom
20．（2018·天津）Kae,
_________sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
A．whom
B．that
C．whose
D．her
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
21．In
addition
to
this
traditional
medical
treatment,
he
tried
to
put
himself
in
situations
__________
would
bring
about
positive
emotions.
22．Gone
are
the
days
__________
surgery
meant
cutting
a
patient
open.
Modern
medicine
offers
doctors
less
invasive
tools
to
operate
on
disease-stricken
bodies.
23．Human
facial
expressions
differ
from
those
of
animals
in
the
degree
____________they
can
be
controlled
on
purpose.
24．Disney,
____________
money
was
now
no
problem,
started
a
new
film
company.
25．There
is
no
simple
answer,
__________
is
often
the
case
in
science.
26．_____
enters
the
computer
rooms
should
take
off
his
shoes
in
order
to
keep
them
clean
enough.
27．Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comment
but
felt
_______
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
28．—Excuse
me,
sir.
Would
you
do
me
a
favor?
—Of
course.
What
is
it?
—I
__________________(wonder)
if
you
could
tell
me
how
to
fill
out
this
form.
29．They
believed
that
by
using
computers
the
production
of
their
factory
__________________(increase)
greatly.
30．He
wrote
a
letter
to
me
_______________(inform)
about
what’s
going
on
in
the
world.
31．The
manager
has
decided
to
put
______
he
thinks
is
energetic
and
clever
in
the
position
of
the
leadership
of
the
company.
32．The
government
stressed
that
efforts
must
be
made
to
prevent
risks
______
(arise)
from
gathering
of
tourists.
33．But
for
the
medical
team’s
efforts,
more
lives
_______(claim)
in
this
pandemic.
34．We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
is
down
to
$
20,
half
of
_____
it
used
to
charge.
35．What
you
did
seems
______
(violate)
the
law.
It
won’t
be
long
before
you
are
sent
into
prison.
36．The
importance
of
music
and
the
effort
______
has
on
children’s
intelligence
development
has
been
widely
acknowledged.
37．It
is
necessary
that
every
rule
we
set
up
_______(apply)
to
everyone.
38．Hard
_______
the
doctors
had
tried
to
save
his
life,
the
scholar
died
in
the
end.
39．It
is
the
third
time
that
the
little
boy
__________
(subscribe)
to
China
Daily.
40．TikTok,
known
as
Douyin
in
China,
is
a
social
media
platform
______
short
videos
can
be
edited
and
uploaded
easily.
三、完成句子
41．约翰没有按时服药，他妈妈很生气。
John
didn’t
take
medicine
on
time,
________
made
his
mother
angry.
42．这所学校就是他父亲曾经学习过的学校。
The
school
is
____
____
one
____
his
father
has
ever
studied
in.
43．这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This
is
the
first
American
film
______
I
have
ever
seen.
44．谁是你家的顶梁柱？
______
is
the
person
______
supports
your
family？
45．己所不欲，勿施于人。
Treat
others
in
the
way
______
______
you
want
to
be
treated.
46．信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。
Believe
it
or
not,
________
________
________
________
________
________standard
English.
47．这是一道无人能解答的难题。
This
is
such
a
difficult
problem____________
____________
____________
____________
____________.
48．他是我的一个老同学,
我前几天在街上遇见他.
He
is
one
of
my
old
schoolmates,
__________
__________
__________
the
other
day
in
the
street.
49．我和我的朋友一起走到山顶，在那里我们欣赏到了美丽的湖景。
I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friend,
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
the
lake.
50．警察加强了对三天前失踪的那个男孩的搜寻工作。
The
police
have
stepped
____________
their
search
for
the
boy
____________
went
missing
three
days
ago.
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
which,
why,
where,
When,
what,
that,
whoever,
whatever,
how
51．Good
news
has
been
spread
________
more
new
books
will
be
bought
by
the
school
library.
52．The
reason
________
he
was
late
was
that
he
had
taken
a
wrong
bus.
53．The
news
spread
quickly
through
the
campus
that
we
would
have
a
longer
holiday,
________
made
all
the
students
wild
with
joy.
54．—John
looks
down
today,
what’s
up?
—Well,
________
happened
between
John
and
me
is
none
of
your
business.
55．The
new
shopping
mall
will
be
located
in
what
used
to
be
a
wasteland
and
a
huge
garden
will
be
constructed
________
there
were
numbers
of
tombs.
56．His
eyes
stare
at
________
is
left
of
the
brother’s
dinner
on
the
table.
57．Knowing
how
to
book
can
be
of
help
to
________
wants
to
do
the
job.
58．________
he
will
come
back
home
is
still
a
question.
59．The
difficulty
we
now
meet
with
is
________
we
can
persuade
him
to
tell
the
truth.
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为the
day，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故B项正确。
2．D
【详解】
考查定语从句和主动表达被动。句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。根据定语从句中，whose
sth=the
sth
of
which/whom=of
which/whom
the
sth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空of
which
the
sth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是the
assembly
hall，故用deserves。deserve
doing
“值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D项。
3．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。先行词为the
point，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故C项正确。
【点睛】
分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the
point，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，the
point
where…表示“……的地步”。
4．B
【详解】
考查强调句作宾语从句和定语从句。强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+is/was
it
+that/who…，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句，it在was前面，根据句意：--你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？--就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是强调句，先行词是last
year，定语从句缺少时间状语。选B。
【点睛】
做这类题目要考虑全面，不仅要看出是强调句还是定语从句，也要注意这是宾语从句，语序的问题也要弄清，要求能力很高。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。______
employees
work
from
9
am
to
9
pm,
6
days
a
week是一个定语从句，先行词是the
“996”
work
schedule在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选项A。
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：她没能来的原因是他生病了。the
reason
why...为固定句型“...的原因是...”而后面的he
was
ill是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导表语从句。故选A。
7．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:就是在史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们进行了这个实验。第一空是which引导的定语从句，它在从句中做主语，先行词是lab，第二空是强调句型中的that，被强调的部分是地点状语in
the
lab，判断强调句型的方法是把It
was
that去掉整个句子不缺成分，是成立的。故选D。
考点：考查强调句型及定语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与定语从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练：It
was
in
NewZealand
___
Elizabeth
first
met
Mr.
Smith.
A.
that
B.how
C.which
D.
when
解析：A。强调地点状语in
New
Zealand.
8．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an
age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
9．A
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当面对一个巨大的挑战时，潜在的失败似乎无处不在，也许你以前听过这个建议:“更自信。”________
potential
failure
seems
to
hide
at
every
corner是一个定语从句，先行词是
a
big
challenge，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有人说，属于野人的大脚印被发现。分析句子可知some
people
say
是插入语，______some
people
say
belong
to
the
Wild
Man．是一个定语从句，先行词是tracks，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用which
，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
试题分析：
考查定语从句。句意：机器在将来某天坏了，在这种情况下，你可以打这个号码求助。先行词是上面这件事，所以定语从句用in
which
case。
考点
:
考查定语从句
12．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一辆美丽的汽车，它的价钱合理。句中先行词为a
beautiful
car，the
price
of
which
="
whose"
price，也可以用of
which
the
price，故选C。
13．D
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不取消计划，这种情况并不少见。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，指“在这种情况下”，用关系副词when引导。故选D.
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Occasions，再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语，故确定关系词when.
14．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Whitney
Houston的突然死亡，表明滥用药物是我们应当恰当处理的严重问题。此处是“such
…as…”表示“和……一样”的用法。当前面的先行词是有such修饰的时候，定语从句中的关系词应该用as，它在从句中作宾语，其他的关系词不能用，故选C。
15．C
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔和平奖颁给那些为维护世界和平与稳定做出巨大贡献的人。先行词是people，先行词在定语从句中做主语，such…as是固定结构，故选C。
16．B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in
which。故选B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
17．A
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____
helps
them
keep
fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。
点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
18．B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the
stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
19．B
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many
lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
20．C
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
21．which/that
22．when
23．to
which
24．for
whom
25．As
26．Whoever
27．That
28．was
wondering
29．would
increase/would
be
increased
30．informing
【分析】
21．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“would
bring
about
positive
emotions．”是定语从句，句中的先行词是
situations（指物），在从句中作主语；故填which/that。
22．考查定语从句。从句整个修饰days“那些日子”为名词，故为定语从句。分析从句结构可知，主语
surgery
谓语meant
宾语cutting
a
patient
句子结构完整。关系代词只能充当从句的状语。所以只能选择when。前面gone
are
the
days
是倒装结构。故填when。
23．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，to
which中的which指代前面提到的degree，由于表示“在……程度上”时，degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to。故填to
which。
24．考查定语从句。分析句子结构及其意思可知，介词for提前，用宾格形式。故填for
whom。
25．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故填as。
26．考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，主语从句缺少主语，根据意思分析主语为人，且意为“无论谁”。故填Whoever。
27．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，句意：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分。故填that。
28．考查过去进行时。分析句子结构可知，过去进行时可以表示一种过去一段时间的状态。后面的if译作“是否”。这种进行时有一种谦虚礼貌的成分在里面。注意：如果填改成wondered也可，不过就没有那么礼貌了。故填was
wondering。
29．考查过去将来时的被动态和主动态。分析句子结构可知，产量是被使用电脑提高的。故使用被动态。又有by
using
computers
方式状语提前。此处也可以理解为产量自己提高，故亦可使用主动态。故填would
increase/would
be
increased。
30．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知主句结构完整，已经有了一个谓语wrote，且此处是“He”主动通知我，为主动的意味。故填informing。
【点睛】
定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:
(1)
-看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或who
whom
,指人时通常不用which等)。
(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是做主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose
,有时也用which
;作状语要用when,
where,
why)
;作状语要。
(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析第5小题，此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。故填as。
31．whoever
32．arising
33．would
have
been
claimed
34．what
35．to
have
violated
36．it
37．apply
38．as
39．have
subscribed
40．where
【解析】
31．
考查宾语从句。句意：经理已决定把他认为精力充沛、聪明的人任命为公司的领导。______
he
thinks
is
energetic
and
clever
in
the
position
of
the
leadership
of
the
company.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“任何人”，所以填whoever。
32．
考查非谓语动词。句意：政府强调，必须努力防止游客聚集带来的风险。prevent
sb.
/
sth.
doing
sth.防止某人/某物做某事，所以填arising。
33．
考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是医疗队的努力，这场大流行病会夺去更多的生命。这是一个含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句：主语
+
should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他。claim
意思是夺去，“生命”和“夺去”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填would
have
been
claimed。
34．
考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家酒店是因为一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去的一半。_____
it
used
to
charge.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代“所需的费用”，所以填what。
35．
考查固定用法和不定式的完成式。句意：你的所作所为似乎违反了法律。不久你就会被送进监狱。seem
to
do
sth.似乎做某事，该用法是固定用法，“违反法律”先于“被送进监狱”，用不定式的完成式，所以填to
have
violated。
36．
考查代词。句意：音乐的重要性及其对儿童智力发展的作用，已得到广泛承认。______
has
on
children’s
intelligence
development是一个定语从句，省略了关系词that，修饰先行词the
effort，该空是定语从句的主语，指代music，所以填it。
37．
考查主语从句的虚拟语气。句意：我们制定的每一条规则必须适用于每个人。分析句子结构，that
every
rule
we
set
up
_______(apply)
to
everyone.
是主语从句，it是形式主语。we
set
up是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词every
rule。It
is
necessary
that结构中，在主语从句中，谓语动词用should
+
动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填apply。
38．
考查部分倒装。句意：尽管医生们竭力挽救他的生命，这位学者最后还是去世了。as可引起让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，但要用部分倒装结构，副词
+
as
+
主语
+
谓语部分，所以填as。
39．
考查时态。句意：这是这个小男孩第三次订阅《中国日报》。It
is
the
first
(
second
...
)
time
that
...句型中的
that
从句谓语动词用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。根据It
is，可知用现在完成时，所以填have
subscribed.
40．
考查定语从句。句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。______
short
videos
can
be
edited
and
uploaded
easily.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a
social
media
platform，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。
41．which
【详解】
考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42．the
same
that
【详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意可知，前一空是指同一所学校，要用the
same。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的先行词是one，在定语从句中作in的宾语。定语从句中先行词有the
same修饰时，如果是指同一个，关系词用that。故填(1).
the
(2).
same
(3).
that。
43．that
【详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词film，且先行词由the
first序数词修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
44．Who
that
【详解】
考查疑问代词和定语从句连接词。本句中提问的是“谁”，故应用疑问代词who。且定语从句修饰先行词person，先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词that或who，为了避免重复，我们选用that。故填Who和that。
45．in
which
【详解】
考查定语从句。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词way，指“方式”且way搭配介词为in，故填①in；②which。
46．there
is
no
such
thing
as
【详解】
考查there
be句型和定语从句。根据句意，陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，表示“没有”应用句型there
is
no，句中包含一个定语从句，先行词thing被such修饰，要用关系代词as引导，故填there
is
no
such
thing
as。
47．as
no
one
can
solve
【详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句，修饰先行词problem，由于先行词problem为such所修饰，所以关系词选择用as在从句中充当宾语，从句主语为no
one；谓语为
can
solve，故填①as
②no
③one
④can
⑤solve。
48．who
I
met
【详解】
本题考查定语从句。此处使用非限定性定语从句，先行词是one
of
my
old
schoolmates，关系词在从句中做主语，由从句时间状语the
other
day可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填who
I
met。
49．where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of
【详解】
考查定语从句和固定短语。此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hill，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导；从句中主语为we；表示“欣赏……的美景”短语为enjoy
a
splendid
view
of，结合上文walked可知用一般过去时。故填where
we
enjoyed
a
splendid
view
of。
50．up
who
【详解】
考查介词和定语从句的关系代词。step
up为固定搭配意为“增强（速度，强度）等”符合句意，故第一空填up。结合句意分析句子结构可知__
went
missing
three
days
ago.
是一个定语从句，第二空要填一个关系词。先行词the
boy指人，先行词在句中做主语，要用who引导这个定语从句。故第二空填who。故填①up②who。
51．that
52．why
53．which
54．whatever
55．where
56．what
57．whoever
58．When
59．how
【分析】
51．
考查同位语从句。句意：好消息已经传开了，学校图书馆将会买更多的新书。分析句子结构可知，“______
more
new
books
will
be
bought
by
the
school
library.”为同位语从句，作名词news的同位语，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。
52．
考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他搭错了公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，“______
he
was
late”是定语从句，先行词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
53．
考查定语从句。句意：我们将有更长的假期的消息很快在校园传开了，这使所有的学生欣喜若狂。分析句子结构可知，“________
made
all
the
students
wild
with
joy.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词指代前面一句话，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
54．
考查主语从句。句意：——约翰今天情绪低落，怎么了？——不管我和约翰之间发生了什么，都不关你的事。分析句子结构可知，“_______
happened
between
John
and
me”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论什么”可知，应填连接代词whatever。故填whatever。
55．
考查定语从句。句意：新的购物中心将建在曾经是荒地的地方，在曾经有许多坟墓的地方将建一个巨大的花园。空处引导定语从句，先行词a
huge
garden在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
56．
考查宾语从句。句意：他的眼睛盯着桌上弟弟剩下的饭菜。分析句子结构可知，“_____
is
left
of
the
brother’s
dinner
on
the
table”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
57．
考查宾语从句。句意：知道如何订票对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。分析句子结构可知，“________
wants
to
do
the
job.”为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境“无论是谁”可知，需用whoever引导。故填whoever。
58．
考查主语从句。句意：他什么时候回家仍然是个问题。分析句子结构可知，“______
he
will
come
back
home”为主语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，结合语境“什么时候”可知，需用连接副词when引导从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。
59．
考查表语从句。句意：我们现在遇到的困难是怎样才能说服他说实话。分析句子结构可知，“_______
we
can
persuade
him
to
tell
the
truth.”为表语从句，结合语境“怎么样”可知，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
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