2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题突破专题十特殊句式课件(14张ppt）

(共14张PPT)
专题十　特殊句式
-2-
基础考法
能力考法
考法1　考查强调句型
高考主要考查强调句型“It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他.”中的it和that/who。
【典型例题1】It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
　　　　the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.?
解析:句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下,这名登山者才得以获救。去掉It
was及设空处后,该句可还原为“The
mountain
climber
was
rescued
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide.”,句子结构及意义依然完整,由此可知,本句为强调句,故填that。
考法总结设空处无提示词,去掉It
was及设空处后句子结构及意义仍然完整,即可确定题干为强调句,设空处为强调句的连接词,故可得出答案为that。
-3-
基础考法
能力考法
【典型例题2】(2016·天津卷改编)You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.It
is
at
the
hotel
　　　　　　the
coach
picks
up
tourists.?
解析:第二句句意:长途汽车是在宾馆那里接游客的。本句的被强调部分是at
the
hotel。故填that。
考法总结强调句的判断方法是将It
is/was与that/who去掉后,句子意思依然清楚,结构依然完整。经判断,去掉It
is
和设空处后的句子为“The
coach
picks
up
tourists
at
the
hotel.”,其成分完整,句意明确,故本句是强调句。
-4-
基础考法
能力考法
考法2　考查倒装
在语篇填空及短文改错题型中,对倒装句的考查较少,但有可能会考查部分倒装中助动词以及系动词的使用。
【典型例题3】Only
when
he
apologizes
for
his
rudeness
　　　　　I
speak
to
him
again.?
解析:句意:只有当他为自己的无礼道歉时,我才会再跟他说话。当“only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将助动词提至主语之前。根据句意可以判断,此处应该是对将来事情的叙述。故使用将来时态,因此填will。
考法总结only
when位于句子开头,该句是部分倒装句式;然后根据句意推测出主句应用一般将来时。
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基础考法
能力考法
考法3　考查其他特殊句式
在语篇填空题型中,除了可能考查强调句和倒装句之外,并列句中的祈使句也可能会被考查到,主要考查点有:
(1)根据句式特点判断是祈使句还是状语成分。
(2)固定句型:“祈使句(或名词词组)+and/or+陈述句”。
【典型例题4】(2014·大纲全国卷改编)
　　　　　　(call)
me
tomorrow
and
I’ll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.?
解析:此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,该句式相当于“if从句+主句”。句意:明天给我打电话,我会让你知道实验结果。故答案为Call。
考法总结and前面的分句没有主语,考虑此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,设空处位于祈使句句首,因此用动词原形。
-6-
基础考法
能力考法
考法1　熟记句型结构,轻松确定答案
常考的特殊句式都有一定的规律和句式结构,只要平时记住这些规律和结构,便可轻松确定答案。比如强调句基本结构为“It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”,其判断方法为:若去掉It
is/was和that/who之后,句子结构及意义仍然完整,则题干为强调句。
【典型例题1】(2018·天津卷,单项填空)It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
　　　　　we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.?
解析:句意:直到汽车停在我们家房前时,我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。将It
was及设空处去掉,题干可还原成:Only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house,we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.其句子结构及意义依然完整,故可判断本句为强调句型。故填that。
-7-
基础考法
能力考法
考法2　巧用还原法,化难为易
对于一些特殊句型,一般情况下,考生可以把它还原为正常句型,如把倒装语序还原为正常语序,把省略句补全等,便能大大降低解题难度。
【典型例题2】At
the
top
of
the
hill
　　　　　　(lie)
an
old
cottage
which
has
a
wonderful
view
of
the
whole
city.?
解析:当介词短语置于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,去除修饰部分which
has
a
wonderful
view
of
the
whole
city后,还原成正常语序为:An
old
cottage
　　　　　　(lie)
at
the
top
of
the
hill.句意:山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断,此处应用一般现在时。故填lies。?
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Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·湖南衡阳八中模拟)　　　　　
is
also
a
four-day
coach
journey
along
the
original
Silk
Route
through
the
Xinjiang
region
to
Kashgar.?
2.　　　　　　
seems
to
be
an
intense
competition
among
students
to
enter
a
key
university.?
3.It
is
only
when
you
nearly
lose
someone
　　　　　　you
become
fully
aware
of
how
much
you
value
him.?
4.Beer
bottles
can
be
recycled
but
they
need
cleaning
thoroughly,　
　　　　　
they??
5.The
parents
didn’t
tolerate
their
kids’
rudeness
at
the
party,nor
　　　　　　they
allow
themselves
to
be
disobeyed.?
There
There
that
don’t
did
-9-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.　　　　　　
Jason
shared
his
ideas
with
us,we
would
have
made
more
progress.?
7.It
is
people
wearing
“uncomfortable
looking”
shoes
　　　　　tend
to
have
“calm”
personalities,according
to
the
research.?
8.On
top
of
the
hill
　　　　　　(stand)
a
temple,which
dates
back
to
the
ages
of
the
Song
Dynasty.?
Had
that/who
stands
-10-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
1.(2019·三湘名校教育联盟第一次联考)Not
only
do
the
use
of
plastic
water
bottles
hurt
your
wallet,it
also
increases
pollution
and
wastes
energy
and
water.
2.(2019·浙江余姚中学模拟)You
may
find
how
this
will
benefit
your
wallet
when
purchased
British
products.
3.(2019·北京丰台区模拟)Though
telling
of
the
danger,Mr.Brown
still
risked
his
life
to
save
the
boy
in
the
fire.
do→does
purchased→purchasing
telling→told
-11-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.(2019·广东六校联盟联考)Making
sure
those
kids
and
their
families
are
safe.
5.Only
when
I
walked
into
the
classroom
and
took
out
the
books
I
realise
that
I
had
left
the
English
book
at
home.
Making→Make
books后加did
6.Mum,let
us,Lily
and
me,go
to
visit
the
new
provincial
museum
tomorrow,shall
you?
shall→will　
7.It
was
not
until
the
boat
started
to
sink
when
I
worried
about
my
safety.
when→that　
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Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
8.Never
does
it
occur
to
Andrew
that
he
could
be
admitted
to
the
famous
company.
9.There
will
be
an
exciting
football
match
in
our
school
tomorrow,won’t
it?
does→did　
it→there　
10.So
delighted
was
my
cousins
that
they
didn’t
hear
the
doorbell
ringing.
was→were　
-13-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Switzerland
is
famous
1.　　　　
its
watches.However,this
country
didn’t
invent
the
watch.It
was
the
British
who
did
it.Here
is
a
story
of
how
the
watch
2.　　　　　　　(bring)
to
Switzerland.?
for
was
brought
-14-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Many
years
ago,3.　　　　
Englishman
travelled
to
Italy
and
on
his
way
he
stopped
in
a
small
town
4.　　　　　　(call)
Geneva
in
Switzerland.This
Englishman
travelled
in
a
carriage
inside
which
there
was
a
carriage
watch.This
was
the
5.　　　　　　(early)
kind
of
watch.A
blacksmith
6.　　　　　　(happen)
to
see
the
watch.He
wondered
what
it
was
7.　　　　　
asked
the
Englishman
about
it.“It
is
a
carriage
watch,”
said
the
Englishman.“This
machine
can
tell
the
time
but
now
it
isn’t
working.”
At
once
the
man
offered
to
try
repairing
it.So
the
8.　　　　　　(travel)
handed
him
the
watch.The
man
was
very
clever.It
was
easy
for
him
9.　　　　　　　　(repair)
it.He
even
remembered
how
it
was
made.And
he
made
a
watch
of
10.
　　　　　　(exact)
the
same
type.?
an
called
earliest
happened
and
traveller
to
repair
exactly