2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题突破专题四并列句与状语从句课件(15张ppt）

(共15张PPT)
专题四　并列句与状语从句
-2-
基础考法
能力考法
考法1　考查并列句中的连词
并列连词的考查集中在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构;and表并列;yet/but表转折;or表选择;so表因果;while表对比;when表“一……就;正在这时”等。
【典型例题1】(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)The
café
is
located
upstairs
in
Building
1
and
is
open
daily
　　　　　　one
hour
before
Pacific
Science
Center
closes.?
解析:句意:咖啡厅位于一号楼楼上,每天开放到太平洋科学中心关闭前一小时。故填until意为“到……时”。
-3-
基础考法
能力考法
【典型例题2】(2016·四川卷)It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,　　　　　　
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.?
解析:句意:到了熊猫妈妈养育新宝宝的时候了,也是熊猫幼崽独立的时候了。两句之间为并列关系。故填and。
考法总结空前It
was
time
for...和空后的it
was
also
time
for...是两个独立的句子,中间缺少连词;再由句意很容易判断两句之间是并列关系。
-4-
基础考法
能力考法
考法2　考查时间状语从句的引导词
高考常考查的时间状语从句的引导词有when,while及as;另外,从属连词before也是高考考查的热点与难点,该词的含义是“在……之前;要过……时间才……”。
【典型例题3】(2020·山东卷改编)　　　　　　
the
film
began,each
woman
was
asked
to
help
herself
to
a
snack.?
解析:句意:电影开始前,每个女人都被要求吃点零食。before
意为“在……之前;还没来得及……”。根据句意可知填Before。
考法总结通过分析句子结构可知前后两个分句间缺少连词,根据常识可知前一分句动作先发生,因此用Before合适。
-5-
基础考法
能力考法
考法1　考查让步状语从句的引导词
高考主要考查让步状语从句的引导词:though,although及“疑问词+-ever”。
【典型例题1】(2014·江苏卷改编)Lessons
can
be
learned
to
face
the
future,　　　　　　
history
cannot
be
changed.?
解析:句意:虽然历史不能被改变,但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
考法总结根据句意可知设空处表达的意思是“虽然;尽管”。
-6-
基础考法
能力考法
考法2　考查条件状语从句的引导词
其中if,unless是高考考查的重点。此类复合句中的时态呼应也是考查的重点,即if或unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来。
【典型例题2】(2019·天津卷改编)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
　　　　　　he
wants
their
support.?
解析:句意:汤姆如此独立以至于他从不询问父母的意见,如果他不需要他们的帮助的话。unless“除非;如果不”。故填unless。
-7-
基础考法
能力考法
考法3　考查地点、原因、结果状语从句的引导词
(1)where,wherever等引导地点状语从句。
(2)because,since,as,now
that引导原因状语从句。
(3)so/such...that,so
that等引导结果状语从句,可能会给出so或such,让考生填写that。
-8-
基础考法
能力考法
【典型例题3】(2020·天津卷改编)I
never
worried
about
my
son
while
I
was
away
　　　　　　my
mother
kept
an
eye
on
him.?
解析:句意:我不在家时从不担心我儿子,因为我母亲一直在照看他。设空处表示“由于,因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填since/as/because。由于高考限定无提示词的空格处只能填写一个单词,因此本题不能填Now
that。
考法总结设空前后两句都是完整的句子,因而考虑设空处应填写连词或是从句引导词。根据句意,空后表示原因,因此该空引导原因状语从句。
-9-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2019·江苏卷改编)The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
　　　　　case
they
need
medical
assistance.?
2.(2019·福建师大附中模考)It
can
take
great
efforts
emotionally
and
physically,　　　　　　
the
financial
challenges
can
sometimes
seem
beyond
our
ability.?
3.(2019·华南师大附中模考)The
famous
scientist
grew
up
　　　　　　he
was
born
and
in
1930
he
came
to
Shanghai.?
4.(2019·吉林通化模考)　　　　　
you
can
sleep
well,you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.?
5.(2019·广西玉林中学模拟)My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,even
　　　　　　　he’s
in
his
seventies.?
in
and
where
Unless
though/if
-10-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.So,it
may
be
only
a
minority
of
young
people
who
play
classical
instruments,but
　　　　　it
comes
to
enjoying
classical
music,it
depends
on
the
piece
of
music.?
7.The
explosion
rocked
the
lake
with
such
a
force
　　　　　dead
fish
immediately
rose
to
the
surface.?
8.My
opponent
called
me
back
and
said
we
had
to
continue
the
competition
　　　　　　　　one
of
us
won.?
9.We
should
move
on
bravely
on
our
life
journey
　　
　difficulties
we
meet
with.?
10.　　　　　　
you
are
travelling
near
or
far,we’ve
got
tips
on
saving
money
and
packing
smartly.?
when
that
until/till
whatever　
Whether
-11-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
1.Dancing
proved
to
be
more
than
the
table
could
bear,but
during
the
party
it
capsized(翻).
2.I
was
about
to
turn
off
the
computer
that
an
email
arrived,informing
me
of
the
change
of
our
travel
plan.
but→for/because　
that→when　
3.Sorry,I
was
out
while
you
called
me.If
there
are
problems,please
look
for
me
in
my
office.
while→when　
-12-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.In
the
afternoon,I
went
to
the
train
station
and
managed
to
buy
two
tickets
for
my
grandparents
but
there
was
a
long
queue.
but→though/although　
5.After
graduation,it’s
been
two
years
when
John
worked
in
the
company.
6.I
didn’t
begin
to
like
our
teacher
when
something
happened
one
night.
when→since　
when→until　
-13-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
7.If
you
want
to
place
an
order
with
a
foreign
company,you
can
email
the
message.It’ll
be
minutes
after
you
get
their
reply.
8.Communicate
with
people
where
you
go
in
English,for
it
is
spoken
in
more
than
100
countries.
9.Unless
you
want
some
information
on
your
employment
rights,you
can
contact
the
Employment
Service
Office
or
visit
our
website.
after→before　
where→wherever　
Unless→If　
10.The
moment
when
I
stood
on
the
stage,I
was
so
nervous
that
my
mind
completely
went
blank.
删除when　
-14-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
It
is
important
to
believe
in
yourself.Believe
that
you
can
do
it
under
any
circumstances,because
1.　　　　
you
believe
you
can,then
you
really
can.2.　　　　
belief
keeps
you
searching
for
answers,which
means
soon
you
will
get
them.?
Confidence
is
more
than
an
attitude.It
comes
from
knowing
3.　
　　　　　(exact)
where
you
are
going
and
how
you
are
going
to
get
there.It
comes
from
a
strong
sense
of
purpose.It
comes
from
a
strong
4.
　　　　
　(commit)
to
take
responsibility,rather
than
just
letting
life
happen.One
way
5.　　　　　　　　　(develop)
self-confidence
is
to
do
the
things
that
you
fear
and
to
get
a
record
of
6.
　　　　　　(succeed)
experiences
behind
you.?
if
The
exactly
commitment
to
develop
successful
-15-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Confidence
is
not
just
believing
you
can
do
it.Confidence
is
knowing
you
can
do
it.Know
that
you
are
capable
7.　　
completing
anything
you
want,and
live
your
life
with
confidence.?
Anything
can
be
achieved
through
8.　　　　　　(determine)
effort
and
self-confidence.If
your
life
is
not
what
you
want
it
to
be,you
have
the
power
to
change
9.　　　　　,and
you
must
make
the
changes
step
by
step.Live
with
your
goals
and
take
action.Act
with
your
own
purpose,and
you
10.　　　　　　　　(have)
the
life
you
want.?
of
determined
it
will
have