Unit
3
词形变换
1.
general
adj.
→
generally
adv.
2.
feel
v.
→
feeling
n.
3.
difficult
adj.
→
difficulty
n.
→
difficulties
（复数）
4.
recent
adj.
→
recently
adv.
5.
win
v.
→
winner
n.
6.
sing
v.
→
singer
n.
7.
congratulate
v.
→
congratulations
（复数名词）
8.
photo
n.
→
photos
（复数）
9.
compete
v.
→
competition
n.
10.
environment
n.
→
environmental
adj.
常用词组
1.
daily
life
at
school
学校日常生活
2.
include
some
words
包含一些文字说明
3.
the
size
of...
……的大小
4.
the
last
date
截止日期
5.
visit
a
place
that...
参观一个……的地方
6.
by
the
way
顺便提一下
7.
too
expensive
to
repair
修理起来太贵
8.
a
couple
of
days
几天
9.
see
everything
clearly
清晰地看到每一样事物
10.
try
sth.
out
试用一下某物
11.
far
from...
离……远
12.
make
a
really
good
photo
拍出一张真正好的照片
13.
a
kind
of
art
一门艺术
14.
by
the
end
of...
到……末
重点句型
1.
The
photos
which
you
send
should
include
some
words
about
them.
你发送的照片应该包括一些关于它们的文字说明。
2.
The
size
of
the
photos
which
you
take
should
be
9cm
×
13cm.
你拍的照片的尺寸应该是9cm×13cm。
3.
The
last
date
that
you
should
send
your
photos
on
is
30th
November.
你应当发送照片的最后日期是11月30日。
4.
People
took
pictures
of
famous
buildings,
cities
and
mountains
which
they
could
show
their
families
and
friends.
人们给著名的建筑、城市和高山拍照，然后他们把这些照片给家人和朋友看。
语法链接
定语从句（二）
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that,
which,
who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where,
when,
why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的重要成分。
关系代词的用法
1.
that作关系代词的用法
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：
①Mary
likes
music
that
is
quiet
and
gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that在从句中作主语）
②The
coat
（that）
I
put
on
the
desk
is
blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that在从句中作宾语）
2.
which作关系代词的用法
which用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。如：
①The
building
which
stands
near
the
train
station
is
a
supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（which在从句中作主语）
②The
film
（which）
we
saw
last
night
was
wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（which在从句中作宾语）
3.
who,
whom作关系代词的用法
who,
whom用于指人，who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。如：
①The
girl
who
often
helps
me
with
my
English
is
from
England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（who在从句中作主语）
②Who
is
the
teacher
（whom）
Li
Ming
is
talking
to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（whom在从句中作宾语）
【注意】（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who（m）,
that,
which可省略，但介词在关系代词之前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。如：
①This
is
the
house
in
which
we
lived
last
year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
②Please
tell
me
the
person
from
whom
you
borrowed
the
English
novel.
请告诉我你是从谁那里借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的短语动词中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。如：
This
is
the
person
whom
you
are
looking
for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放在that的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。如：
The
city
that
she
lives
in
is
very
far
away.
她居住的城市非常远。Unit
1
常用词组
1.
on
the
left/right
在左/右边
2.
at
the
back
在后面
3.
solve
difficulties
解决困难
4.
at
the
school
dance
在学校舞会上
5.
the
general
standard
整体水平
6.
take
photos
of...
拍……的照片
7.
one’s
home
town
某人的家乡
8.
fly
kites
放风筝
9.
for
the
first
time
第一次
10.
be
in
with
a
chance
有机会；有可能
11.
one’s
real
home
town
某人真正的家乡
12.
add
some
photos
to...
在……中添加一些照片
13.
in
the
Summer
Palace
在颐和园
14.
win
the
competition
赢得比赛
15.
what
about...
……怎么样
16.
have
a
feeling...
感觉……
重点句型
1.
He
is
the
boy
who
won
the
photo
competition
last
year!
他就是去年摄影比赛得奖的那个男孩！
2.
I
have
a
feeling
that
we
can
solve
these
little
difficulties.
我感觉我们能够解决这些小困难。
3.
What
are
the
subjects
that
they’ve
chosen
for
this
year’s
competition?
今年比赛他们选择的主题是什么？
4.
Take
some
photos
of
Beijing
and
add
some
photos
of
Cambridge
that
you
took
recently.
拍一些北京的照片，再添加一些你最近拍的剑桥的照片。
5.
I’m
sure
you’re
in
with
a
chance!
我肯定你有获胜的机会！
要点精析
1.
I
have
a
feeling
that
we
can
solve
these
little
difficulties.
我感觉我们能够解决这些小困难。
（1）difficulty
n.
困难；困境。如：
①Why
do
you
come
to
me
with
every
little
difficulty?
你为什么有一点小麻烦便来找我？
②We
have
many
difficulties.
To
begin
with,
we
can’t
get
the
workers.
我们有许多困难，首要的是我们招不来工人。
（2）difficulty表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时，是可数名词，既可与不定冠词连用，也可用复数形式。当表示抽象的困难时，是不可数名词，既不能与不定冠词连用，也不能用复数形式。常见短语：have
difficulty
（in）
doing
sth.做某事有困难;
with
difficulty困难地。如：
I
had
difficulty
（in）
getting
the
ink
off
my
shirt.
我很难把衬衣上的墨水洗掉。
2.
Take
some
photos
of
Beijing
and
add
some
photos
of
Cambridge...
拍一些北京的照片，再添加一些剑桥的照片……
add
v.
加；增加；补充。如：
If
the
tea
is
too
strong,
add
some
hot
water
to
it.
如果茶太浓，加点开水。
【拓展】（1）add
to的意思是“增加；增添”。如：
This
adds
to
her
beauty.
这使她更美。
（2）add...
to...
的意思是“把……加到……上去”。如：
If
you
add
4
to
5,
you
will
get
9.
四加五等于九。
（3）add
up的意思是“把……加起来”。如：
He
is
now
adding
up
the
bill.
他正在合计账单。
（4）add
up
to的意思是“加起来等于……；总计达……”。如：
How
much
does
that
add
up
to?
总数是多少？
（5）add可表示“补充说；继续说”，后可接that从句。如：
He
added
that
they
would
return
a
week
later.
他接着说，他们一周以后会回来。
3.
I’m
sure
you’re
in
with
a
chance!
我肯定你有获胜的机会！
be
in
with
a
chance
有可能，有机会；be
in
with
a
chance
to
do
sth.
有可能/机会做某事。如：
Great!Now
I’m
in
with
a
chance
to
win!
太好了！现在我有机会赢了！Unit
2
常用词组
1.
belong
to
属于
2.
more
than
happy
to
do
sth.
很高兴做某事
3.
read
out
朗读；宣读
4.
be
very
pleased
with...
对……感到非常满意
5.
even
though
即使；尽管
6.
give
a
prize
to
sb.
给某人颁发奖项
7.
win
the
prize
for
the
subject
Nature
获自然主题奖
8.
on
a
windy
evening
在一个刮风的晚上
9.
protect
sth.
against
the
showers
保护某物不被阵雨淋湿
10.
at
a
concert
在一场演唱会上
11.
manage
to
do
sth.
设法做成某事
12.
a
group
of...
一组……
13.
congratulations
to
sb.
祝贺某人
14.
thanks
to...
感谢……
15.
present
a
prize
to
sb.
为某人颁奖
16.
rush
across
the
road
冲过马路
17.
be
sorry
to
say
抱歉地说
18.
welcome
sb.
to
do
sth.
欢迎某人做某事
重点句型
1.
Compared
with
other
years,
we
received
many
more
photos.
与往年相比，我们这次收到了更多的（参赛）照片。
2.
Even
though
all
of
the
photos
are
excellent,
we
are
sorry
to
say
that
we
cannot
give
prizes
to
everyone.
尽管所有的照片都很出色，但我们很遗憾地告诉大家，我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
3.
...
and
who
is
protecting
her
books
against
the
showers.
……那个保护书本不被阵雨淋湿（的女孩）。
4.
He
Zhong
manages
to
show
how
this
great
new
band
moves
and
sounds,
and
the
good
time
which
their
fans
are
having.
何忠成功展示了这支优秀的新乐队的动感和声音，以及他们的歌迷所享受的美好时光。
5.
Congratulations
to
our
winners
and
thanks
to
everyone
who
entered
the
competition.
祝贺我们的获奖者，也感谢每位参赛者。
要点精析
1.
...
and
who
is
protecting
her
books
against
the
showers.
……那个保护书本不受雨淋（的女孩）。
protect
sth.
against
sth.
保护……免遭……；使……不受……。如：
This
medicine
will
protect
you
against
the
return
of
the
illness.
这种药会防止你的疾病复发。
2.
Congratulations
to
our
winners
and
thanks
to
everyone
who
entered
the
competition.
祝贺我们的获奖者，也感谢每位参赛者。
congratulations
to
sb.
（on
sth.）意为“（因某事）向某人表示祝贺”。如：
Congratulations
to
you
on
your
good
results.
祝贺您取得了好成绩。
3.
Now
let’s
welcome
our
headmaster
to
present
the
prizes
to
the
winners!
现在让我们欢迎我们的校长为获胜者颁奖！
present
v.
授予；呈递。如：
The
sports
meeting
is
over
and
our
headmaster
will
present
the
prizes.
运动会结束，我们校长将颁奖。
【拓展】（1）present
n.
礼物；现在。adj.
出席的。如：
①We
chose
a
Christmas
present
for
her.
我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。
②There’s
no
certain
cure
for
this
illness
at
present.
现在这种病尚无确实可靠的治疗方法。
③How
many
people
were
present
at
the
meeting?
多少人出席了会议？
（2）常用词组：present
sb.
with
sth.=present
sth.
to
sb.，意为“颁发某物给某人”。如：
The
chairman
presented
Liu
Xiang
with
a
gold
medal.=The
chairman
presented
a
gold
medal
to
Liu
Xiang.
主席给刘翔颁发了一枚金牌。Module
11
Photos
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Tony
didn’t
pass
the
maths
exam
and
he
felt
quite
____________
（happy）.
2.
I
found
that
many
vegetables
____________
（keep）
in
the
fridge.
3.
Her
concert
____________
（hold）
in
Jiaxing
next
Sunday.
4.
I
____________
（take）
many
photos
of
the
Great
Wall
last
week.
Do
you
want
to
have
a
look?
5.
The
books
in
the
reading
room
must
not
____________（take）
away.
6.
Have
you
ever
____________
（enter）
a
photography
competition?
7.
He
feels
____________
（worry）
about
his
lessons.
8.
That’s
the
reason
why
I
____________
（usual）
have
them
talk
with
us
in
English.
9.
Betty
enjoys
____________
（talk）
with
her
friends
in
the
bar.
10.
I
believe
we
can
solve
these
little
____________
（difficulty）.
11.
We
made
the
naughty
boy
____________
（sit）
on
the
sofa.
12.
What
subjects
have
you
____________
（choose）
for
this
term?
13.
The
boys
who
____________
（be）
playing
football
are
my
friends.
14.
Nobody
____________
（like）
staying
with
John.
He’s
so
rude.
15.
They
didn’t
expect
____________
（see）
John’s
father.
16.
How
____________
（much）
people
are
there
in
your
family?
17.
We
could
hardly
believe
our
____________
（eye）.
18.
I
don’t
know
why
____________
（choose）
this.
19.
The
dishes
____________
（cook）
by
Emma
this
morning.
20.
Why
not
____________
（come）
to
see
me?
二、用please,
pleased,
pleasant或pleasure的适当形式填空
1.
It
is
hard
to
____________
my
parents.
2.
The
winner
of
the
race
looked
very
____________
.
3.
I’ll
be
____________
to
lend
you
the
book.
4.
That
movie
isn’t
____________
to
see.
5.
I
was
____________
to
see
him
again.
6.
The
boy’s
success
____________
his
parents.
7.
Mr
Black
smiled
and
put
out
his
hands.
“It’s
my
____________
,
Madam.”
三、用关系代词that,
which,
who或whom填空
1.
The
student
____________
answered
the
question
is
Zhang
Hua.
2.
The
man
____________
I
met
yesterday
lent
me
some
money.
3.
These
books
____________
you
lent
me
were
very
useful.
4.
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
on
____________
we
met
for
the
very
first
time
last
summer.
5.
The
only
thing
________
interested
him
was
that
he
could
do
anything
________
he
wanted
to.
6.
The
girl
____________
you
met
several
days
ago
moved
to
another
city.
7.
Is
this
the
factory
____________
we’ll
visit
next
week?
8.
Do
you
know
the
man
____________
is
talking
to
Miss
Wu?
四、将下列句子改为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句
1.
That’s
the
woman.
She
agreed
to
pay
for
your
college
education.
That’s
the
woman
____________
____________
____________
____________
.
2.
We
enjoy
talking
about
the
things.
We
did
them
when
we
were
children.
We
enjoy
talking
about
the
things
____________
____________
____________
____________
.
3.
I
know
a
man.
The
man
entered
a
medical
college
at
the
age
of
70.
I
know
the
man
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
.
4.
The
people
were
very
friendly
to
them.
They
met
the
people
at
the
party.
The
people
____________
____________
____________
were
very
friendly
to
them.
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be
used
to
compare...
with
be
pleased
with
by
the
way
even
though
1.
The
teacher
will
____________
you
because
of
your
good
job.
2.
If
you
____________
her
work
____________
his,
you’ll
find
hers
is
better.
3.
You
shouldn’t
lose
your
temper（发脾气）
____________
you
are
right.
4.
I
____________
watching
a
TV
play
after
dinner
every
day.
It
is
quite
relaxing.
5.
We
need
to
help
the
English
speakers
with
sports.
____________
,
what
do
you
think
about
the
basketball
team?
六、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Am
I
excited
tonight?
You
bet
I
am.
I’m
just
to
read
out
the
1
____________（获胜者）
of
the
photo
competition.
The
general
2
____________（标准）
of
the
competition
this
year
is
the
same
as
last
year.
Compared
with
last
year,
we
3
____________（添加）
more
subjects,
which
increased
the
4
____________（困难）
of
winning.
The
best
photo
in
the
City
and
People
group
is
from
Zhao
Min.
Her
photo
shows
a
beautiful
girl
in
a
5
____________（女衬衫）
and
skirt
rushing
across
a
street
on
a
windy
evening.
The
girl
is
6
____________（保护）
her
books
against
the
showers,
even
though
she
is
all
wet.
The
photo
we
liked
best
in
the
Music
group
was
taken
by
He
Zhong.
His
photo
shows
the
7
__________（歌手）,
Becky
Wang,
and
the
band
playing
at
a
concert.
The
photo
that
shows
an
English
boy
reading
a
Chinese
menu
has
won
the
prize
for
the
8
____________（主题）
Home
and
Away.
I
have
a
feeling
that
more
and
more
people
have
enjoyed
taking
photos
9
____________（最近）.
I
hope
we
can
receive
more
excellent
photos
in
next
year’s
competition.
As
long
as
you
have
a
will,
everyone
can
be
in
with
a
chance.
Congratulations
to
the
winners
and
thanks
to
everyone
who
entered
the
competition.
Now
let’s
welcome
our
headmaster
to
10
____________（授予）
the
prizes
to
the
winners.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I’m
Gina.
I’m
a
lovely
girl
1
____________
has
a
hobby
of
taking
photos.
I
think
the
camera
is
2
____________（great）
invention
in
the
world.
On
my
twelfth
birthday,
my
aunt
bought
me
an
ordinary
camera
3
____________
used
a
film（胶卷）.
And
I
4
___________（allow）
to
take
photos
of
anything
I
liked.
However,
I
had
to
wait
for
a
few
days
before
I
could
look
at
the
photos
5
__________
I
took.
That
was
6
__________
the
film
had
to
be
developed（冲洗）.
Every
time
I
saw
the
photos,
I
felt
very
7
____________（excite）.
However,
some
of
the
photos
were
not
good.
Today,
the
digital
camera
is
very
popular.
It
8
____________（have）
many
advantages.
First,
when
you
use
a
digital
camera
to
take
photos,
you
don’t
need
9
____________（buy）
a
film.
10
____________（two）,
you
can
see
the
photos
as
soon
as
possible.
You
don’t
need
to
wait
for
them
to
be
developed.
Third,
you
can
connect
your
digital
camera
to
the
computer
so
that
you
can
share
your
photos
with
others.
参考答案
Module
11
Photos
一、1.
unhappy
2.
were
kept
3.
will
be
held
4.
took
5.
be
taken
6.
entered
7.
worried
8.
usually
9.
talking
10.
difficulties
11.
sit
12.
chosen
13.
are
14.
likes
15.
to
see
16.
many
17.
eyes
18.
to
choose
19.
were
cooked
20.
come
二、1.
please
2.
pleased
3.
pleased
4.
pleasant
5.
pleased
6.
pleased
7.
pleasure
三、1.
who/that
2.
whom/who/that
3.
that/which
4.
which
5.
that,
that
6.
whom/who/that
7.
that/which
8.
who/that
四、1.
who
agreed
to
pay
for
your
college
education
2.
which
we
did
when
we
were
children
3.
who
entered
a
medical
college
at
the
age
of
70
4.
who
they
met
at
the
party
五、1.
be
pleased
with
2.
compare,
with
3.
even
though
4.
am
used
to
5.
By
the
way
六、1.
winners
2.
standard
3.
added
4.
difficulty
5.
blouse
6.
protecting
7.
singer
8.
subject
9.
recently
10.
present
七、1.
that/who
2.
the
greatest
3.
that/which
4.
was
allowed
5.
which/that
6.
because
7.
excited
8.
has
9.
to
buy
10.
Second
