Module
10
Australia
一、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句
1.
The
woman
is
my
aunt.
She
wears
a
pair
of
white
shoes.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
2.
Do
you
like
the
pen?
I
bought
it
last
week.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
3.
My
father
took
many
photos
in
Australia.
They
were
liked
by
his
friends.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
4.
The
picture
is
nice.
Tom
drew
the
picture
last
year.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
5.
Is
the
hospital
near
here?
Jack
works
in
the
hospital.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
6.
The
letter
is
from
my
sister.
I
received
it
yesterday.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
7.
The
young
man
is
my
maths
teacher.
He
wears
glasses.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
8.
Liu
Yang
is
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut.
She
has
ever
travelled
into
space.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
9.
The
love
is
far
more
important
than
the
things
we
have.
We
share
the
love.
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A
far
behind
keep...
away
cut...
off
for
example
at
the
moment
1.
I’m
waiting
for
an
important
telephone
call
____________
.
2.
The
horse
that
I
rode
was
lazy,
so
I
was
left
____________
the
others.
3.
Look!Tom’s
father
is
holding
the
scissors
to
____________
the
wool
____________
the
sheep.
4.
Doctor
Wang
often
gives
advice
to
his
patients
about
how
to
___________
the
flu
___________
in
winter.
5.
Teenagers
have
all
kinds
of
dreams.
____________
,
some
students
would
like
to
go
to
the
moon
some
day.
B
polite
help
relative
punish
two
6.
I
have
many
____________
in
the
countryside.
7.
The
boy
was
____________
for
being
late
yesterday.
8.
“Can
I
help
you?”
Joan
asked
____________
.
9.
Hangzhou
is
my
____________
home
town.
I’ve
worked
there
for
a
long
time.
10.
The
English
dictionary
is
very
____________
to
me.
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1.
刚才和我交谈的那位老师是保罗。
The
teacher
____________
I
____________
with
just
now
is
Paul.
2.
那本讲述一次探险的书非常有趣。
The
book
____________
____________
an
adventure
is
very
interesting.
3.
你喜欢我昨天买的那件橙色大衣吗？
Do
you
like
the
orange
coat
____________
I
____________
yesterday?
4.
我很感激那些帮助过我的朋友。
I’m
very
thankful
to
the
friends
____________
____________
me
a
lot.
5.
格林一家以前住的房子现在在出售。
The
house
____________
the
Greens
lived
in
before
____________
on
sale
now.
四、句型转换
1.
My
bike
is
not
the
same
as
his.
（改为同义句）
My
bike
is
____________
____________
his.
2.
Zhaolin
took
a
beautiful
photo.
（改为被动语态）
A
beautiful
photo
____________
____________
by
Zhaolin.
3.
There
are
flowers
around
our
garden.
（改为同义句）
There
are
flowers
____________
____________
our
garden.
4.
Why
not
stop
to
have
a
rest?
（改为同义句）
Why
____________
____________
stop
to
have
a
rest?
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My
father
went
to
Australia
last
year.
He
took
many
photos
and
kept
a
1
____________（日记）
when
he
was
there.
You
want
to
see
the
photos?
OK,
here
we
go.
The
first
one
is
Ayers
Rock,
which
is
in
central
Australia.
According
to
the
local
people,
it’s
a
magical
rock.
It’s
348
metres
in
2
（高度）.
The
second
one
is
the
Sydney
Opera
House.
Everyone
is
surprised
at
its
shape.
It’s
like
a
huge
sailing
boat.
The
third
one
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
It
lies
off
the
3
____________（东北的）
coast
of
Australia.
Here
are
some
photos
of
his
Australian
friends.
They’re
sheep
farmers.
They
wear
special
hats
that
keep
4
____________（苍蝇）
away.
The
scissors
that
they’re
holding
are
used
to
cut
the
wool
off
the
sheep.
And
this
photo
is
about
an
Englishman
and
an
Australian.
We
all
know
the
Australians
have
a
close
relationship
with
the
British.
Many
Australians
have
British
5
____________（亲戚）.
“The
foods
that
Australians
like
most
are
6
____________（火腿）
and
beef
with
lots
of
salad.
They
also
grow
grapes
and
other
fruits
on
their
farms.
I
can
see
7
____________（袋鼠）
in
the
middle
of
the
country,
but
I
hate
the
ants
there,”
wrote
my
father
in
one
of
his
diary
entries.
“Today
I
saw
many
ants
and
I
had
to
brush
them
off
my
legs.
You
know,
I
was
in
shorts
at
the
time!I
went
horse
riding
in
the
afternoon.
The
horse
I
rode
was
8
____________（懒散的）,
but
I
enjoyed
the
slow
ride.
Our
guide
told
us
about
the
spirits
of
Australians
in
different
9
__________（阶段）.
I
like
those
interesting
stories
very
much.
We
plan
to
go
10
____________（冲浪）
tomorrow.”
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear
Li
Hua,
How
are
you
doing?
I’m
very
happy
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
have
1
____________
trip
to
Australia
in
the
coming
vacation.
I
have
read
a
good
book
about
it
and
I
want
2
____________（introduce）
it
to
you.
The
book,
which
was
written
by
Lee
Mylne,
first
3
____________（come）
out
in
November
2008.
Many
4
____________（area）
of
Australia
are
included
in
this
book.
From
it
you’ll
know
that
Australia
is
a
multicultural
society
with
people
5
____________
come
from
both
Europe
and
Asia.
Taking
sport
seriously,
people
living
there
like
outdoor
sports
such
as
6
____________（surf）,
swimming,
cycling
and
so
on.
The
kangaroos
7
can
be
seen
here
and
there
in
Australia
are
also
in
the
book.
Many
famous
sightseeing
places
are
also
in
the
book,
like
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
Ayers
Rock.
The
price
of
the
book
8
____________（be）
100
yuan,
but
it
is
60
yuan
through
online
shopping.
I’m
sure
that,
9
____________
the
help
of
this
book,
you
will
enjoy
10
____________（you）
better
during
the
two-week
journey.
Have
a
good
journey!
Li
Ming
参考答案
Module
10
Australia
一、1.
The
woman
that/who
wears
a
pair
of
white
shoes
is
my
aunt.
2.
Do
you
like
the
pen
（that/which）
I
bought
last
week?
3.
My
father
took
many
photos
in
Australia
that/which
were
liked
by
his
friends.
4.
The
picture
（that/which）
Tom
drew
last
year
is
nice.
5.
Is
the
hospital
（that/which）
Jack
works
in
near
here?
6.
The
letter
（that/which）
I
received
yesterday
is
from
my
sister.
7.
The
young
man
（that/who）
wears
glasses
is
my
maths
teacher.
8.
Liu
Yang
is
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut
（that/who）
has
ever
travelled
into
space.
9.
The
love
we
share
is
far
more
important
than
the
things
we
have.
二、1.
at
the
moment
2.
far
behind
3.
cut,
off
4.
keep,
away
5.
For
example
6.
relatives
7.
punished
8.
politely
9.
second
10.
helpful
三、1.
whom/who/that,
talked
2.
that/which,
tells
3.
that/which,
bought
4.
that/who
helped
5.
that/which,
is
四、1.
different
from
2.
was
taken
3.
all
over
4.
don’t
you
五、1.
diary
2.
height
3.
northeast
4.
flies
5.
relatives
6.
ham
7.
kangaroos
8.
lazy
9.
periods
10.
surfing
六、1.
a
2.
to
introduce
3.
came
4.
areas
5.
that/who
6.
surfing
7.
that/which
8.
is
9.
with
10.
yourselfUnit
3
词形变换
1.
centre
n.
→
central
adj.
2.
magic
n.
→
magical
adj.
3.
high
adj.
→
height
n.
4.
sheep
n.
→
sheep
（复数）
5.
kangaroo
n.
→
kangaroos
（复数）
6.
fly
n.
→
flies
（复数）
7.
diary
n.
→
diaries
（复数）
8.
love
v.
→
hate
（反义词）
9.
relation
n.
→
relative
n.
亲戚
→
relationship
n.
关系
10.
Europe
n.
→
European
adj.
常用词组
1.
any
other
country
任何一个别的国家
2.
spend
some
time
at...
在……度过一些时间
3.
laugh
about
sth.
拿某事说笑
4.
as
soon
as
一……就……
5.
try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
6.
at
the
next
place
在下一个地方
7.
make
sb.
do
sth.
迫使某人做某事
重点句型
1.
The
hotel
that
we
stayed
in
was
right
on
the
beach.
我们住的宾馆恰好就在沙滩上。
2.
The
thing
that
surprised
me
most
was
the
weather!
最让我惊讶的事情是天气！
3.
I
was
ten
when
we
moved
back
to
Sydney...
我10岁时，我们搬回了悉尼……
4.
She
has
become
a
symbol
of
how
different
cultures
in
Australia
can
get
along.
她已经成为澳大利亚不同文化如何能够和睦相处的一个象征。
语法链接
定语从句（一）
定语从句（Attributive
Clause）在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词（词组）或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。本模块学习由that引导的定语从句。
由that引导的定语从句
1.
用法
关系代词that所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语或宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。如：
①Is
he
the
man
that
wants
to
see
you?
他就是想见你的那个人吗？（that在从句中作主语）
②He
is
the
man
that
I
saw
yesterday.
他就是我昨天看见的那个人。（that在从句中作宾语）
2.
以下情况多用that
（1）当先行词是anything,
something,
nothing,
everything,
all,
much,
little,
none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。如：
Is
there
anything
that
I
can
do
for
you?
我能为你做些什么吗？
（2）当先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last,
the
best等修饰时，关系代词常用that（指人时，可以用who）。如：
①This
is
the
very
book
that
I
want
to
find.
这正是我想找的书。
②I
was
the
only
person
in
my
office
that/who
was
invited.
我是办公室里唯一被邀请的人。
（3）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。如：
①It
is
the
first
foreign
book
that
I
have
ever
seen.
它是我看到过的第一本外国书。
②This
is
the
most
beautiful
flower
that
I
have
ever
seen.
这是我看到过的最美丽的花。
（4）在there
be句型中，关系代词常用that。如：
There
is
a
man
that
lives
in
that
village.
那个村庄里住着一个男人。
（5）当先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物时，关系代词用that。如：
The
boy
and
the
dog
that
are
in
the
picture
are
very
lovely.
照片中的那个男孩和狗都很可爱。Unit
1
常用词组
1.
the
largest
English-speaking
country
最大的讲英语的国家
2.
in
the
southern
part
of
the
world
在世界南部
3.
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
4.
a
rock
called
Ayers
Rock
一块被叫作艾尔斯岩的岩石
5.
in
central
Australia
在澳大利亚中部
6.
according
to
按照；据……所说
7.
Sydney
Opera
House
悉尼歌剧院
8.
a
huge
sailing
boat
一艘巨型帆船
9.
with
water
on
three
sides
三面环水
10.
Great
Barrier
Reef
大堡礁
11.
lie
off
位于（含“相隔、相离”之意）
12.
the
northeast
coast
of
Australia
澳大利亚东北部海岸
13.
a
great
natural
wonder
一个伟大的自然奇观
14.
keep
sb./sth.
away
避开某人/某物
15.
cut
the
wool
off
the
sheep
剪羊毛
16.
keep
a
diary
写日记
17.
brush
sth.
off
sth.
把某物从某物上刷掉
18.
at
the
time
那时；在那段时间
重点句型
1.
According
to
the
local
people,
it’s
a
special
and
magical
place.
根据当地人所说，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
2.
What’s
its
height?
它的高度是多少？
3.
It’s
like
a
huge
sailing
boat
with
water
on
three
sides.
它就像是一艘三面环水的巨型帆船。
4.
They
wear
special
hats
that
keep
the
flies
away.
他们戴着使苍蝇远离的特殊帽子。
5.
The
scissors
that
they’re
holding
are
used
to
cut
the
wool
off
the
sheep.
他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪绵羊身上的羊毛的。
要点精析
1.
According
to
the
local
people,
it’s
a
special
and
magical
place.
根据当地人所说，它是一个特殊而又神奇的地方。
according
to
根据；按照；据……所说。如：
He
ranged
the
books
according
to
size.
他照大小顺序排列这些书。
2.
Does
it
lie
off
the
northeast
coast
of
Australia?
它位于澳大利亚东北部海岸吗？
lie
off意为“位于（含“相隔、相离”之意）”，后面不直接加方向词，而是加某一地点，常为海岸等，指水中岛屿等与海岸相隔。如：
Many
islands
lie
off
China’s
east
coast.
中国东海岸有许多岛屿。
【拓展】（1）lie
to两地相隔一定距离，表示A地在B地范围之外。如：
Shanghai
lies
to
the
south
of
Beijing.
上海在北京的南面。
（2）lie
in前者位于后者范围之内，表示A地在B地范围之内。如：
Guangzhou
lies
in
the
south
of
China.
广州在中国的南部。
（3）lie
on前后两者相邻，表示A地与B地毗邻。如：
Zhejiang
lies
on
the
south
of
Jiangsu.
浙江在江苏的南边。
3.
They
wear
special
hats
that
keep
the
flies
away.
他们戴着使苍蝇远离的特殊帽子。
keep
sb./sth.
away
（使）避开；（使）不靠近。如：
Keep
the
child
away
from
the
barking
dog.
让这小孩离那只狂叫的狗远一些。
【拓展】keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事。如：
He
is
tired.
You
must
try
to
keep
him
from
working.
他累了，你必须设法阻止他工作。Unit
2
常用词组
1.
at
the
moment
现在；此刻
2.
on
the
first
day
在第一天
3.
take
a
plane
tour
坐飞机旅行
4.
be
surprised
at...
对……感到惊奇
5.
a
centre
of
local
Aboriginal
culture
一个土著文化中心
6.
from
the
earliest
times
自最远古时代以来
7.
have
a
close
relationship
with...
与……有亲密的关系
8.
in
many
ways
在许多方面
9.
like
most
最喜欢
10.
go
to
the
beach
for
swimming
and
surfing
去海滨游泳和冲浪
11.
lie
in
the
sun
躺在阳光下
12.
over
here
这边
13.
go
horse
riding
去骑马
14.
be
made
from...
由……制成（看不出原材料）
15.
for
a
long
period
of
time
很长一段时间
16.
a
list
of...
一份……的清单
17.
ways
of
life
生活方式
18.
in
one’s
own
way
以某人自己的方式
重点句型
1.
...I
was
surprised
at
how
big
it
was...
……我惊讶于它是如此之大……
2.
The
Australians
have
a
close
relationship
with
the
British.
澳大利亚人和英国人有着紧密的关系。
3.
The
foods
that
Australians
like
most
are
ham
and
beef
with
lots
of
salad.
澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是加许多色拉的火腿和牛肉。
4.
They
love
all
sports,
but
the
game
that
they
like
most
is
Australian
football.
他们喜欢所有的运动，但是他们最喜欢的运动是澳式足球。
5.
The
horse
that
I
rode
was
lazy,
so
I
was
left
far
behind
the
others.
我骑的那匹马很懒，所以我远远落后于别人。
要点精析
1.
During
different
periods
of
the
day...
在一天中的不同时段……
period
n.
阶段；时期。如：
Childhood
is
a
period
of
rapid
growth.
幼年是生长迅速的时期。
2.
The
Australians
have
a
close
relationship
with
the
British.
澳大利亚人跟英国人有着紧密的关系。
relationship
n.
关系；联系。如：
A
good
relationship
is
built
on
trust.
良好的关系是以信任为基础的。
3.
There
are
lots
of
sheep
in
the
fields
and
on
the
hills...
田野里和小山上有很多绵羊……
sheep
n.
绵羊（单复数同形）。如：
I
saw
some
sheep
on
the
hill
and
some
fish
in
the
river.
我看见山上有羊，河里有鱼。
【拓展】（1）这类单复数同形的名词还有fish,
deer,
Japanese,
Chinese等。
（2）sheep指“绵羊”，lamb指“羔羊；小羊；羔羊肉”，goat指“山羊”。
