Module
9
Great
inventions
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Don’t
worry.
You
____________
（give）
plenty
of
time
to
decide.
2.
It
is
reported
that
the
Underground
Line
No.
3
____________
（build）
in
our
city
in
2022.
3.
Twenty
students
in
this
university
____________
（send）
to
Australia
to
study
last
year.
4.
The
telephone
____________
（invent）
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.
5.
Many
trees
____________
（plant）
in
our
city
every
year.
6.
When
you
leave
the
room,
make
sure
the
door
____________
（lock）.
7.
—What
should
we
do
first
if
we
want
to
develop
our
village?
—A
lot
of
new
roads
must
____________
（build）,
I
think.
8.
Things
should
____________
（keep）
here
before
you
enter
the
Great
Museum.
9.
A
new
hospital
____________
（build）
in
my
home
town
last
year.
10.
Some
books
____________
（buy）
by
my
sister
for
me
tomorrow.
11.
Our
English
test
____________
（give）
next
Monday.
12.
His
new
book
____________
（publish）
next
month.
13.
The
sports
meeting
in
our
school
____________
（hold）
in
a
week.
14.
The
task
____________
（finish）
in
an
hour.
15.
He
has
just
ordered
a
watch
online
for
his
father
and
it
___________（send）
to
him
before
Father’s
Day.
二、用lend,
borrow或keep的适当形式填空
1.
Could
you
___________
me
your
dictionary?
I
want
to
look
up
the
meaning
of
this
new
word.
2.
I
can
____________
you
my
dictionary,
but
you
can
____________
it
for
only
a
week.
3.
—May
I
____________
your
bike?
—Certainly,
but
you
mustn’t
____________
it
to
others.
4.
I
____________
this
book
for
two
weeks.
I
have
to
return
it
now.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A
proper
main
with
spread
power
1.
We
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
it
____________
.
2.
The
Internet
is
more
____________
than
books,
I
think.
3.
The
good
news
____________
so
fast
in
the
city
yesterday.
4.
You
can
read
the
novel
____________
the
help
of
a
dictionary.
5.
The
movie
is
____________
about
a
love
story.
B
at
a
time
by
hand
look
through
as
a
result
put
up
6.
Noodles
made
____________
taste
very
delicious.
7.
Look!Your
parents
are
____________
a
tent
on
the
beach.
8.
Just
now
my
grandpa
spent
half
a
minute
____________
the
poster.
9.
Many
teenagers
love
his
book
and
____________
,
he
has
become
a
successful
writer.
10.
Many
boys
in
our
school
like
running
up
two
stairs
____________
.
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1.
比利，你收到杰克的信了吗？
Billy,
have
you
____________
____________
Jack?
2.
我承诺在天津期间将去看望他的老朋友。
I
____________
____________
____________
his
old
friend
during
my
stay
in
Tianjin.
3.
获奖者名单将被公布在布告栏里。
The
names
of
the
winners
___________
___________
____________
___________on
the
board.
4.
据说，数千名学生参观了兵马俑。
It
is
said
that
____________
____________
students
visited
the
Terracotta
Army.
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Man
has
invented
many
great
inventions.
The
computer
is
one
of
them.
In
the
past,
we
mainly
got
information
from
paper
books.
Some
were
huge
ones
with
thousands
of
pages.
But
today,
because
of
the
1
____________（发展）
of
the
electronic
technology,
we
can
get
information
from
the
Internet
and
we
can
even
read
2
____________（课本）
on
some
websites.
A
much
larger
amount
of
information
can
be
stored
in
the
memory
card
of
the
computer.
The
Internet
is
more
3
____________（有影响力的）
than
books
because
it
can
spread
more
knowledge.
Maybe
one
day
books
will
be
4
____________（替换）
by
computers.
What’s
more,
we
can
use
computers
to
look
through
news,
send
emails,
post
photos
and
do
5
____________（交易）
with
various
online
stores.
The
computer
is
full
of
wonders.
6
________（印刷）
was
invented
in
China.
At
that
time,
people
could
only
make
one
book
at
a
time
by
hand
for
a
few
months,
but
today
it
takes
several
minutes
to
print
a
single
book.
In
fact,
people
can
get
information
with
an
Internet
connection
much
more
easily
than
in
printed
7
______（形态）.
In
a
way,
we
can
compare
the
invention
of
paper
and
printing
to
the
8
____________（采用）
of
the
Internet
in
the
twentieth
century.
If
things
are
going
on
in
this
direction,
the
computer
may
really
replace
books
one
day.
Let’s
wait
and
see.
Of
course,
as
a
new
user,
you
have
to
use
the
computer
9
____________（合适地）.
When
you
want
to
borrow
one
from
others,
maybe
someone
will
10
____________（借给）
it
to
you.
You’d
better
read
the
instructions
first
and
learn
to
fix
the
computer
by
yourself.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nothing
is
impossible.
In
a
few
1
__________（year）
time,
it
will
be
possible
for
us
to
make
2
__________（thing）
with
a
3-dimensional
printer.
We
download
3D
designs
online,
and
then
press
“print”.
Hours
later,
a
real
object
will
come
out
of
your
printer.
All
we
need
3
__________（be）
a
piece
of
plastic.
3D
printers
have
been
used
in
factories
4
____________
ten
years.
They
5
____________（use）
to
test
part（零部件）
designs
for
cars
and
planes.
The
printers
are
sold
for
about
15,000
dollars
each.
6
____________
in
the
next
two
years,
the
price
will
7
____________（expect）
to
fall
to
around
$5，000.
Then
they
will
be
able
to
be
used
in
offices
and
homes.
“In
the
future,
everyone
8
____________（have）
a
printer
like
this,”
says
Hod
Lipson,
a
professor
at
Cornell
University.
“You’ll
be
able
9
____________（print）
a
toothbrush,
a
fork
or
a
shoe.”
“It’s
very
10
____________（easy）
to
download
a
Barbie
design,
scan
your
head,
put
the
head
on
Barbie
and
print
it
out,”
suggests
Joe
Shenberger,
who
works
for
a
3D
printer
company.
参考答案
Module
9
Great
inventions
一、1.
will
be
given
2.
will
be
built
3.
were
sent
4.
was
invented
5.
are
planted
6.
is
locked
7.
be
built
8.
be
kept
9.
was
built
10.
will
be
bought
11.
will
be
given
12.
will
be
published
13.
will
be
held
14.
will
be
finished
15.
will
be
sent
二、1.
lend
2.
lend,
keep
3.
borrow,
lend
4.
have
kept
三、1.
properly
2.
powerful
3.
spread
4.
with
5.
mainly
6.
by
hand
7.
putting
up
8.
looking
through
9.
as
a
result
10.
at
a
time
四、1.
heard
from
2.
promised
to
see
3.
will
be
put
up
4.
thousands
of
五、1.
development
2.
textbooks
3.
powerful
4.
replaced
5.
trade
6.
Printing
7.
forms
8.
introduction
9.
properly
10.
lend
六、1.
years’
2.
things
3.
is
4.
for
5.
are
used
6.
But
7.
be
expected
8.
will
have
9.
to
print
10.
easyUnit
3
词形变换
1.
lend
v.
→
lent
（过去式/过去分词）
→
borrow
（反义词）
2.
develop
v.
→
development
n.
3.
proper
adj.
→
properly
adv.
4.
main
adj.
→
mainly
adv.
5.
full
adj.
→
empty
（反义词）
6.
print
v.
→
printing
n.
印刷
7.
connect
v.
→
connection
n.
8.
introduce
v.
→
introduction
n.
9.
electricity
n.
→
electric
adj.
电的
→
electronic
adj.
电子的
10.
spread
v.
→
spread
（过去式）→
spread
（过去分词）
常用词组
1.
talk
about
谈论
2.
at
the
meeting
在会上
3.
give
a
report
做报告
4.
in
the
1960s
在20世纪60年代
5.
start
to
do
sth.
开始做某事
6.
hundreds
of
millions
of
数以亿计的
7.
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
8.
do
research
for
sth.
为某事做研究
9.
Internet
banking
网上银行
10.
instead
of
going
to
the
bank
而不是去银行
重点句型
1.
It
has
changed
the
way
people
live,
work
and
play.
它（万维网）已经改变了人们生活、工作和娱乐的方式。
2.
Through
the
Internet,
email
allows
us
to
communicate
nearly
instantly
with
people
thousands
of
miles
away.
通过因特网，电子邮件让我们和几千英里以外的人们几乎能进行即时交流。
3.
You
can
use
Internet
banking,
instead
of
going
to
the
bank.
你可以用网上银行，而不用去银行了。
4.
But
it
seems
impossible
to
imagine
life
without
them.
但是似乎没法想象没有它们（因特网和万维网）的生活。
语法链接
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示将来某一时刻要发生的被动动作。
1.
基本结构
主语（动作承受者）+will/shall+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者），其中shall用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称。
2.
句型结构
（1）肯定句：主语+will/shall+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）。如：
The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
be
hosted
by
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
the
year
2022.
第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年由北京和张家口联合举办。
（2）否定句：主语+will/shall
not+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）。如：
The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
not
be
hosted
by
Tokyo
in
the
year
2022.
2022年的第24届冬季奥运会不会在东京举办。
（3）一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）?
如：
Will
the
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
be
hosted
by
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou
in
the
year
2022?
2022年的第24届冬季奥运会将由北京和张家口联合举办吗？
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）?
如：
Where
will
the
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
be
hosted
in
the
year
2022?
2022年的第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举办呢？
3.
一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式
（1）be
going
to+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。如：
The
old
library
is
going
to
be
pulled
down
soon.
那座旧图书馆很快就要被拆除了。
（2）在时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：
①When
the
dam
is
completed,
the
Yangtze
River
will
be
controlled.
大坝建成后，长江将得到控制。
②If
I
am
given
enough
time,
I
will
go
to
Japan
for
my
holiday.
如果我被给予足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
（3）表示由固定性条件产生的规律性被动结果，常用shall/will+be+动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）结构。如：
If
you
speak
in
class,
you
will
be
punished.
如果你在课堂上讲话，你将会受到惩罚。
（4）主动语态中，若宾语补足语为不带to的不定式，在变为被动语态时必须带to。如：
The
engineer
made
the
robot
clean
the
room.
工程师让机器人打扫房间。
→The
robot
was
made
to
clean
the
room.
机器人被要求打扫房间。Unit
1
常用词组
1.
think
of
想到
2.
on
the
school
visit
to...
在学校组织参观……的活动中
3.
put
up
张贴；公布
4.
hear
from...
收到……的来信
5.
in
the
past
在过去
6.
thousands
of
好几千；成千上万
7.
get
sth.
from...
从……获取某物
8.
an
empty
memory
card
一张空存储卡
9.
a
gift
from
sb.
for
one’s
birthday
某人送的生日礼物
10.
take
good
care
of
好好保管
11.
lend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物借给某人
12.
use
sth.
properly
正确使用某物
13.
promise
sb.
to
do
sth.
答应某人做某事
14.
fix
a
camera
修相机
15.
send
sth.
by
mail
邮寄某物
重点句型
1.
...they
can
be
seen
on
the
Internet
by
other
classes,
even
people
living
in
other
countries.
……他们能够在网络上被其他班级，甚至是生活在其他国家的人看到。
2.
...it’s
easy
to
get
information
on
the
Internet.
……在因特网上获取信息是容易的。
3.
...
you
must
promise
that
you’ll
take
good
care
of
it.
……你必须保证你会保管好它（相机）。
4.
If
you
have
to
lend
it
to
anyone,
tell
them
to
use
it
properly.
如果你不得不把它借给别人，告诉他们要正确地使用。
要点精析
1.
Today,
with
the
invention
of
the
computer
and
electronic
technology,
it’s
easy
to
get
information
on
the
Internet.
今天，随着电脑和电子科技的发明，在因特网上获取信息是容易的。
with
the
invention
of
the
computer
and
electronic
technology是“with+名词”的结构，表示伴随状态。如：
Skill
comes
with
practice.
熟能生巧。
2.
If
you
have
to
lend
it
to
anyone...
如果你不得不把它借给别人……
lend
v.
（把某物）借出；借给（某人）。如：
The
bank
refused
to
lend
the
money
to
us.
银行拒绝借款给我们。
【辨析】borrow,
lend与keep的区别
单词
意思
常见搭配
borrow
借进来
borrow
sth.
from
sb.
lend
借出去
lend
sth.
to
sb.
lend
sb.
sth.
keep
借用
常与一段时间或how
long连用
如：
①My
brother
lent
a
pound
to
me.
=My
brother
lent
me
a
pound.
我哥哥借给我一英镑。
②How
long
can
I
keep
the
book?
这本书我可以借用多长时间？Unit
2
常用词组
1.
on
one’s
way
to...
在某人去……的路上
2.
look
through
浏览；快速阅读
3.
be
first
created
被首次创造出来
4.
in
those
days
那时
5.
at
a
time
每次；一次
6.
by
hand
用手；靠手做
7.
as
a
result
结果
8.
compare...
to...
把……比作……
9.
the
introduction
of
the
Internet
互联网的推行
10.
in
the
twentieth
century
在20世纪
11.
a
much
larger
amount
of...
更大量的……
12.
in
the
future
在未来
13.
in
a
similar
way
用相似的方法
14.
in
a
way
在某种程度上
15.
wait
and
see
等等看；等着瞧
16.
imagine
doing
sth.
想象做某事
重点句型
1.
Will
books
be
replaced
by
the
Internet?
书籍将被因特网取代吗？
2.
Every
evening,
my
mother
looks
through
mag-azines
at
home.
每天晚上，我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。
3.
In
those
days,
books
were
only
produced
one
at
a
time
by
hand.
在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。
4.
Later,
developments
in
printing
made
it
possible
to
produce
books
more
quickly
and
cheaply.
后来，印刷术的发展使更快、更便宜地制作书籍成为可能。
5.
In
a
way,
we
can
compare
the
invention
of
paper
and
printing
to
the
introduction
of
the
Internet
in
the
twentieth
century.
在某种程度上，我们可以把纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的推行相提并论。
6.
So
what
direction
will
traditional
printing
take
in
the
future?
那么传统印刷业未来的方向在哪里呢？
要点精析
1.
Later,
developments
in
printing
made
it
possible
to
produce
books
more
quickly
and
cheaply.
后来，印刷术的发展使更快、更便宜地制作书籍成为可能。
it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to
produce
books
more
quickly
and
cheaply。如：
I
find
it
difficult
to
do
the
job
well.
我发现做好这项工作不容易。
2.
In
a
way,
we
can
compare
the
invention
of
paper
and
printing
to
the
introduction
of
the
Internet
in
the
twentieth
century.
在某种程度上，我们可以将纸和印刷术的发明跟20世纪互联网的推行相提并论。
（1）in
a
way
在某种程度上；从某一点上看。如：
The
article
is
well
written
in
a
way.
从某种程度上来说，这篇文章写得不错。
【辨析】in
the
way,
in
a
way,
in
no
way和on
the
way
1）in
the
way意为“挡道；妨碍（某人）”。如：
Tell
the
boy
not
to
stand
in
the
way.
叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。
2）in
a
way单独使用时，way前不加任何修饰语，意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面”。如果way前面有形容词或this／that修饰，则意为“用某种方法（做某事）”。如：
He
worked
out
the
problem
in
a
simple
way.
他用简单的方法算出了这道题。
3）in
no
way意为“决不；一点也不”，常用来加强语气。如：
They
are
in
no
way
similar
to
each
other.
他们毫无相似之处。
4）on
the
way意为“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。如：
He
lost
his
ticket
on
the
way
to
the
cinema.
他在去电影院的路上把票弄丢了。
（2）compare...
to...
把……比作……。如：
He
compared
the
brave
man
to
a
lion.
他把这名勇士比作一头狮子。
【拓展】compare...
with...
意为“把……与……相比较”，比较的对象放在with的前后。如：
My
father
often
compares
my
homework
with
Daming’s.
我爸爸经常拿我的作业和大明的相比较。
