2022届高三英语一轮复习人教版2019必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling around 分层训练（含答案）

Unit
2　Travelling
around
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It’s
　　　　(amaze)
how
people
have
collected
so
much
stuff
over
the
years.?
2.I’ll
make
　　　　(arrange)
for
you
to
be
met
at
the
airport.?
3.I
have
great
　　　　(admire)
for
her
as
a
writer.?
4.We
receive
hundreds
of
job
　　　　(apply)
each
year.?
5.The
play
has
a
　　　　(power)
ending.?
6.I
find
it
is
an
　　　　(extreme)important
problem
that
needs
to
be
solved.?
7.The
city
needs
to
improve
its
public
(transport).
8.In
the
current
　　　　(economy)
climate,we
must
keep
costs
down.?
Ⅱ.短语达标
1.There
is
no
country
　　　　　　　　(除……以外)
Britain
to
have
four
seasons
in
a
single
day.?
2.He
has
determined
　　　　　　　　(控制)
his
own
life.?
3.If
you
want
to
　　　　　　　　(申请)
the
job,you
must
prepare
for
it
ahead
of
time.?
4.I
was
disappointed
to
miss
Bryan,who
had
just
　　　　　　　　(结账离开).?
5.This
means
that
everyone’s
life
is
　　　　　　　　(构成)
of
a
series
of
shocks.?
6.You’ll
need
some
cash
in
local
currency
but
you
can
also
use
your
　　　　　　　　(信用卡).?
7.The
region
　　　　　　　　(作为……而出名)
the
leader
in
green
energy
and
industry
in
the
past.?
8.Most
visitors
coming
to
hotels
in
tourist
areas
usually
　　　　　　　　(登记)
on
Saturday
night.?
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.他直到病得很重时才知道健康的重要性。(强调句型It
is/was...that...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
he
knew
the
importance
of
health.?
2.你要随身带着手机,以便他们随时呼你。(so
that引导目的状语从句)
You
should
carry
your
cell
phone
with
you
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
at
any
time.?
3.他一边跑一边听着动感的音乐。(as引导时间状语从句)
He
is
listening
to
some
rhythmic
music
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.奇怪的是这么小的一个国家竟有这么多人讲英语。(It
is+adj.+that...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
so
many
people
speak
English
in
such
a
small
country.?
5.中国修建了许多高速公路,使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更加便利。(现在分词作结果状语)
Many
expressways
have
been
built
in
China,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
to
travel
from
one
place
to
another.?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读
A
I
decided
to
ski
to
the
North
Pole.It
was
after
I
saw
an
advertisement
in
a
newspaper
looking
for
people
to
join
a
team
to
ski
350
miles
to
the
North
Pole.Back
in
1996,there
had
never
been
a
woman
from
the
UK
who
had
accomplished
this
challenge.I
wondered
what
it
would
be
like
to
survive
in
temperatures
low
enough
to
freeze
your
flesh
in
seconds,so
I
sent
off
for
the
application
form.
The
application
form
full
of
pictures
of
male
explorers
arrived.The
words
“Are
you
manly
enough
for
the
ultimate
challenge?”
made
me
angry
and
even
more
determined
to
get
on
the
team.
Over
500
individuals
applied
for
a
place
in
the
team,and
the
selection
process
included
physical
and
psychological
tests
designed
to
pick
the
best
group.In
one
test,there
was
a
huge
rope
ladder
we
had
to
climb,and
I
froze
at
the
top
because
I
have
a
fear
of
heights.I
thought
my
hopes
were
fading
as
most
other
applicants
sailed
through,leaving
me
behind.But
two
others
helped
me
over,and
later
I
found
out
that
the
organizers
were
not
looking
for
amazing
individuals,but
great
team
players,and
this
moment
had
shown
them
who
would
take
care
of
others
in
the
team.
I
had
revealed
(显示)
my
weakness,and
in
a
place
like
the
Arctic,you
have
to
be
yourself,as
there
is
nowhere
to
hide.These
personalities
of
asking
for
help
and
showing
weakness
are
necessary
for
women
to
master.
I
realized
that
by
being
myself,I
could
succeed.I
was
selected
for
the
team.I
realized
that
I
could
achieve
more
than
I
ever
imagined.More
importantly,by
sharing
my
story
with
others,I
could
inspire
them
to
take
a
step
into
the
new
world
and
reveal
more
of
their
abilities.
1.How
did
the
author
react
on
seeing
the
advertisement?
A.She
got
cross.　　　　　
B.She
was
uninterested.
C.She
got
frightened.
D.She
was
determined.
2.What
did
the
organizers
view
as
the
most
important
in
the
selection
of
new
hands?
A.Spirit
of
teamwork.
B.Personal
quality.
C.Individual
ability.
D.Courage
to
challenge.
3.What
does
the
author
think
of
women’s
showing
weakness?
A.Shameful.
B.Beneficial.
C.Merciful.
D.Disturbing.
4.What’s
the
intention
of
the
author
in
writing
this
passage?
A.To
inspire
us
to
prepare
for
our
future
goal.
B.To
advise
women
how
to
turn
to
others
for
help.
C.To
encourage
people
to
explore
the
unknown.
D.To
make
suggestions
to
her
team
members.
B
You’ve
always
wanted
to
go
to
Alishan.The
Alishan
Scenic
Area
has
so
many
marvelous
places
to
explore.Now
you’re
finally
going
to
take
that
trip!But
don’t
get
so
excited
about
your
trip
that
you
forget
to
plan
carefully.If
you
choose
to
work
with
a
travel
agency,choose
a
legal
one.Check
online
reviews
of
it.Ask
or
talk
to
people
who
have
traveled
with
them.Once
you
choose
one
and
have
a
trip
schedule,read
it
carefully.Note
what
is
included
in
the
trip
and
what
is
not.If
you
are
not
sure,ask
questions.Make
sure
everything
is
clear
before
you
agree
to
the
trip
and
pay
your
money.When
you
purchase
your
trip,also
buy
travel
insurance.You
want
to
be
protected
if
something
unexpected
happens
and
you
can’t
travel.
If
you
are
arranging
your
own
lodging,book
a
safe
and
legal
hotel.For
your
own
safety,choose
one
that
meets
the
standards
of
Department
for
Tourism
Administration.
After
you
arrive
in
the
Alishan
area
and
check
into
your
hotel,look
around.Locate
the
emergency
exits.You
may
never
need
them,but
it’s
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.Check
your
hotel
room,too.Make
sure
the
doors
and
windows
are
closed
and
locked.Even
if
your
room
seems
safe,don’t
leave
your
valuables
there.Take
them
with
you
or
leave
them
in
the
hotel
safe.
There
are
many
delicious
restaurants
around
Alishan.Enjoy
your
food,but
protect
yourself
from
food
poisoning.Always
wash
your
hands
with
soap
before
eating.Eat
well-cooked,hot
food.
As
you
visit
the
famous
sites
of
Alishan,keep
an
eye
on
your
things.You
don’t
want
to
set
them
down
someplace
and
forget
them.
On
your
trip,you’ll
likely
see
things
you
want
to
buy.Shop
wisely.Compare
prices
and
bargain
if
you
can.Do
not
buy
any
counterfeit
goods
or
illegal
wildlife
products.
If
you
follow
these
smart
travel
tips,you
will
enjoy
the
beauty
of
Alishan
and
return
home
safely
with
many
wonderful
memories.
5.What
should
you
do
before
you
pay
for
the
trip?
A.Choose
a
legal
travel
agency.
B.Read
the
trip
schedule
carefully.
C.Ensure
everything
is
clear.
D.Purchase
travel
insurance.
6.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Preparations
for
traveling
to
Alishan.
B.Tips
for
traveling
to
Alishan.
C.Food
to
enjoy
in
the
Alishan
area.
D.Scenic
spots
to
explore
in
the
Alishan
area.
7.Where
can
the
passage
probably
be
taken
from?
A.A
magazine.
B.A
textbook.
C.A
tourist
brochure.
D.A
book
review.
Ⅱ.七选五
When
a
New
Yorker
was
hiking
in
Europe,his
Swiss
friend
kept
saying
“Listen
to
that!”
but
he
didn’t
hear
anything.His
ears
were
accustomed
to
loud
city
noises
and
it
was
days
before
he
was
able
to
notice
the
sound
of
a
bird.1.　　　　.There
is
background
music
in
restaurants,bars,stores,rest
rooms,elevators,and
when
you
are
waiting
on
the
telephone.Russell
Baker
blames
“society’s
determination
to
entertain
you
whether
you
like
it
or
not”.2.　　　　,but
in
practice
they
avoid
it.They
drive
with
the
car
radio
turned
up,switch
on
the
television
when
they
get
home,and
exercise
while
listening
to
music
on
headphones.3.　　　　.They
can
buy
things
in
stores,but
they
do
not
have
enough
human
contact.So
they
fill
their
lives
with
sound.4.　　　　.Young
men
play
their
car
stereos
loudly
in
order
to
create
a
personal
environment
around
them.Like
animals,they
are
marking
a
territory
to
warn
rivals
away
and
to
attract
a
mate.It
may
also
be
true
that
the
brain
itself
wants
excitement
just
as
the
stomach
insists
on
food.5.　　　　.This
seems
extreme.
Perhaps
we
would
be
better
off
if
we
sought
periods
of
silence
to
provide
balance.?
A.Sometimes
the
reason
for
the
noise
is
primitive
B.The
noise
suggests
that
people
have
a
spiritual
problem
C.They
spend
too
much
time
in
elevators
and
the
like
D.Unlike
in
the
past,we
now
have
modern
technology
to
supply
a
constant
flood
of
sounds
E.For
most
of
us,silence
has
become
a
rare
experience
F.A
good
response
would
be
to
use
our
brains
to
improve
modern
technology
G.People
may
say
they
yearn
for
quiet
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
the
winter
approaches,tanghulu,a
traditional
Chinese
snack
can
be
found
on
the
street
corner
in
northern
China.Since
the
ancient
times,it
1.　　　　(be)
very
popular
with
natives,especially
children.?
Tanghulu
is
2.　　　　(common)
made
of
haws
(山楂),which
are
rich
in
vitamin
C
and
are
known
3.　　　　(have)
traditional
Chinese
medicinal
properties.According
to
a
legend,800
years
ago,one
of
the
emperor’s
4.　　　　(wife)
was
sick
and
had
5.　　　　
poor
appetite.The
doctor
suggested
that
she
eat
10
haws
6.　　　　(boil)
with
sugar
before
dinner.She
recovered
within
two
weeks.Later,the
prescription
was
passed
down
7.　　　　
ordinary
people.People
put
haws
on
a
stick,dipped
them
in
hot
syrup
(糖浆)
and
dried
them.The
syrup
finally
turned
into
a
solid
coating,like
crystal
on
the
surface
of
haws.That
is
8.　　　
　
they
are
also
called
bingtanghulu.Another
origin
story
says
that
the
very
first
tanghulu
only
had
two
haws:
a
small
one
on
the
top
and
a
big
one
below,9.　　　　(make)
it
resemble
a
hulu,a
bringer
of
good
luck.?
With
sour
haws
and
sweet
sugar,the
taste
of
tanghulu
is
a
combination
of
flavors,which
often
10.　　　　(remind)
people
of
their
happy
childhoods.?
参考答案
【基础训练】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
amazing　2.arrangements　3.admiration
4.applications　5.powerful　6.extremely
7.transportation　8.economic
Ⅱ.短语达标
1.other
than　2.to
take
control
of　3.apply
for　
4.checked
out　5.made
up　6.credit
card　7.was
known
as　8.check
in
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.It
was
not
until
he
got
seriously
ill
that　2.so
that
they
can
call
you　3.as
he
is
running　4.It
is
strange
that　5.making
it
more
convenient
for
people
【能力提升】
Ⅰ.阅读1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句可知,作者在读到广告之后,下决心去申请参加这项挑战。故选D。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,在挑选新人时,组织者认为最重要的是团队精神。故选A。
3.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可推知,作者认为女士示弱是有好处的。故选B。
4.C　推理判断题。本文讲述了英国第一位到达北极的女性,通过对其申请经历的描述,展现了本人的坚定信念和团队合作的精神。她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。再结合最后一段可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们探索未知。故选C。
5.C　细节理解题。本题题干意为:在支付旅行费用之前你应该做什么?
根据文章第一段中“Make
sure
everything
is
clear
before
you
agree
to
the
trip
and
pay
your
money.”可知,在支付费用之前应该确保一切事情都搞清楚了。故选C项。
6.B　主旨大意题。本题题干意为:这篇文章的主旨是什么?
整篇文章主要给出了去阿里山旅行的建议。故选B项。
7.A　推理判断题。本题题干意为:这篇文章可能从哪里取材?短文主要是针对去阿里山旅行给出的一些建议,由此可以推知文章可能出现在杂志中。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.E　根据上一句“他的耳朵习惯了大声的城市噪音……”以及下一句“在餐馆、酒吧、商店、公共厕所、电梯里有背景音乐,当你在电话里等的时候也有”可知,此处表示沉默对于大多数人来说是难得的。故选E。
2.G　后半句“但在实践中,他们避免它”表示转折,故此处应表示人们可能说他们渴望安静。故选G。
3.B　根据上一句“他们开车时把车载收音机调高音量,当他们到家后打开电视,就是在运动的时候都戴着耳机听音乐”和后两句“他们可以在商店里买东西,但他们与人接触得不够多。所以他们用声音打发生活”可知此处的内容应是这些声音表明人们的精神状态。故选B。
4.A　根据下一句“年轻人大声播放汽车音响,目的是在周围创造一个私人环境。像动物一样,他们会标出一块地盘,警告竞争对手离开,并吸引配偶”可知此处的内容应是这些声音是出于原始的愿望。故选A。
5.D　根据上一句“大脑本身也可能真的想要刺激,就像胃坚决要求得到食物一样”和下一句“这似乎是极端的”可知此处应表示现代技术造成声音的不断涌入,这似乎是极端的。故
选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
1.has
been　考查时态。因为前面有时间状语Since
the
ancient
times(自从古代),所以句子应使用现在完成时。又因为主语it是单数,故谓语也应用单数。故填has
been。
2.commonly　考查副词。由于后面的“made
(制作)”是动词,故此处应填副词作状语。故填commonly。
3.to
have　考查动词不定式。此处表示山楂因为具有传统的中药药性而出名,此处是动词不定式作原因状语,修饰形容词known。故填to
have。
4.wives　考查名词的数。one
of后面的名词应该为复数形式。故填wives。
5.a　考查冠词。结合句意可知,这里表示“胃口不好”。have
a
poor
appetite意为“胃口不好”,poor是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处应使用不定冠词a表示泛指意义。故填a。
6.boiled　考查非谓语动词。haws承受boil
的动作,应使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填boiled。
7.to　考查固定短语。pass
sth.
down
to
sb.“将……传承给某人”是固定短语。故填to。
8.why　考查连接词。由前句“糖浆最后变成了一层固体涂层,就像山楂表面的晶体一样”可知,本句是在解释糖葫芦为什么又被称为冰糖葫芦。本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。
9.making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构知,空处所在的分句应作状语。句意:……顶端一个小的,下面一个大的,这使得它(糖葫芦)像是葫芦……。由句意可知,此处应用现在分词形式,故填making。
10.reminds　考查时态和主谓一致。本句话是在描述糖葫芦的味道及它的作用,动词应使用一般现在时。which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the
taste
of
tanghulu(糖葫芦的味道),在从句中作主语,因此从句的谓语动词应是单数形式。故填reminds。