中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 3 Sports
【学习导航】
交际话题:主要谈论了关于运动的表述。
重点单词:
1.baseball n.棒球
2.v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olleyball m.排球
3.boring adj.烦人的;无聊的
4.exciting adj.令人激动的
5.relaxing adj.使人放松的
6.score v.(体育比赛中)得(分)
7.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
8.miss v.未击中;未达到
9.mind v.介意;讨厌;反对
10.plenty pron.大量;众多
11.beat v.打败;战胜
12.against prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)
13.train v.(体育)训练,操练
14.practice n.练习
15.chance n.可能性;机会
16.confident adj.自信的
重点短语
1. be good at = do well in擅长
2. play against对抗
3. warm up热身;做准备活动
4. cheer…on用欢呼声激励;为……加油
5. plenty of大量;众多
6. be sure about对……有把握
7. be pleased with对…满意
8. have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的机会
核心句型
1.What's the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )matter with you, Tony 你怎么了,托尼
2.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
3.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽可能早到校,以便我们有时间热身。
4.It is more diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.冬季训练更加困难,因为白天短,天气也寒冷。
核心语法
形容词比较级、副词的基本用法和副词比较级
教材新知讲解
Unit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis
学点1. 辨析:boring和bored
Last week the match o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n TV was so boring because no one scored at all.上周电视上的比赛很枯燥,因为根本没有人进球。(P18)
boring和bored都是形容词,前者意为“烦人的;无聊的”。 boring常用来修饰物,指事物本身无趣,在句中多作定语或表语。如:
The film is very boring.这部电影非常无聊。
后者作为形容词,意为“感觉厌烦的,厌倦的”,通常指人的感受,在句中多作表语。
I'm bored with his song.我对他的歌曲感到厌烦。
例题:(2017·南京)In a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) few years later, robots will do ___ jobs in place of people in
order not to get us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
解析:bored“感到无聊的”,多说明人;boring“烦人的,无聊的”,多说明或修饰事物。第一个空格后是名词jobs,应用boring修饰,第二个空格处说明人的感受,应用 bored。故选C。句意:将来为了不让我们感到厌烦,机器人将代替人们做令人厌烦的工作。答案:C. boring; bored
学点2. 辨析:relaxing和relaxed
Yes, watching is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not dangerous and it's more relaxing too!是呀,看比赛没有危险,也让人更加放松!(P18)
辨析:relaxing和relaxed
relaxing和relaxed都是形容词,前者意为“令人愉悦的;使人放松的”。relaxing通常说明或修饰物,多在句中作表语或定语。
Listening to her music is relaxing.听她的音乐使人放松。
而relaxed意为“放松的”,通常说明人,多在句中作表语。
He feels relaxed.他感到放松。
例题(2018·南京)That' s a _____ (relaxing/ relaxed)film.那是一部令人愉悦的电影。
【解析】考查词语辨析。两者在句中都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以作表语或定语。用relaxing时,主语通常是饰物,而用relaxed时,主语通常是人。这里的主语是“That”,指代“电影”,故选relaxing。
学点3. miss的用法
Oh, he missed!他未射中!(P18)
miss此处用作不及物动词,意为“未击中;未达到”。
miss也可用作及物动词。
I fire, but missed我开了枪,但没有打中。
I missed an important ball match last Sunday.在昨天的比赛中他错失了重要的一球。
【拓展】miss作及物动词,还可意为“思念,怀念错过;未出席,未出现”。
She missed her classmate very much. 她非常想念她的同学。
例题(2018·江西)Go down the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) street. The station is just on your left. You can’t _____ it.
A. make B. find C. miss D. fail
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e使……成为,B. find发现;找到,C. miss错过;想念,D. fail失败;(考试)不及格。根据题意“车站就在右边,你不会错过的”,故选C。21cnjy.com
答案:C. miss
学点4. mind的用法
Never mind没关系。(P18)
(1) never mind意为“不要紧;没关系;别担心”,用于
安慰、鼓励对方。
— We missed the bus.我们没有赶上汽车。
— Never mind. There's another one in 30 minutes.没关系,30分钟之后还有一班。
例题:(济南) — Sorry, sir Liu. I made a mistake again.
— _________ Practice more and you will do better
A. Never mind B. I’m not sure
C. You're welcome D. Don't mention It
解析:A项意为“不要紧”;B项意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我不确定”;C项和D项用于回答对方的道谢,意为“不用谢;别客气”。句意:“对不起,先生。我又犯了一个错误。”21·世纪*教育网
“_____ 多练习,你会做得更好。”
故空格处应表示“不要紧”,故选A项。
答案: A. Never mind
(2)mind作动词时,意为“介意;讨厌;反对”;后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,mind doing介意做某事
多用于疑问句或否定句。
— What do you think of the song 你觉得这首歌曲怎么样
— I don' t min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d it. In fact, I'm not interested in songs.我不介意,事实上我对电影不感兴趣。
Do you mind my smoking 你介意我抽烟吗?
Unit 2 This year we are training more carefully
学点5.辨析:arrive,reach与get
We all arrive as early as we can.我们都尽可能早到校。(P20)
三者均有“到达”之意,表示到达某地时,三者有如下区别:
arrive不及物动词。接at用于较小的地点名词前,如村庄、家、学校、车站等。
接in用于较大的地点名词前,如国家、城市等。
reach及物动词,后直接跟地点名词,为正式用语。
get不及物动词,接to后再接地点名词,为非正式用语。
When will you arrive in Beijing tomorrow 你明天什么时候到达北京?21世纪教育网版权所有
How do we reach the zoo 我们怎么到达动物园
He got to the park by bus.他乘公共汽车到达了公园。
注意:
arrive和get后接home,here,there等表示地点的副词时,不加介词。
I arrive there at six every day.我每天6点到那里。
I got here on foot.我步行到达这儿的。
学点6. so that的用法
We all arriv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽可能早到校,以便我们有时间热身。(P20)www-2-1-cnjy-com
so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
They went to the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tation early so that they could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车,他们早早去了车站。
例题:(德州)We like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reading newspapers _____ we can learn what’s happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C as soon as D. even though【版权所有:21教育】
解析:so意为“为了,以便;结果”,引导目的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句或者结果状语从句;ever since意为“从那时起”,引导时间状语从句;as soon as意为“一……就…”,引导时间状语从句;even though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。空格后“我们能了解到世界上正在发生的事情”是空格前“我们喜欢看报”的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
答案:A. so that
学点7. 辨析:beat与win
We are training harde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平常训练得更加刻苦,因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。(P20)【出处:21教育名师】
beat及物动词“战胜;打败”,宾语是人或队、组等。
We beat them at chess.我们下国际象棋赢了他们。
win及物动词或不及物动词“赢得;获胜”,宾语是比赛、
奖品等。
We won the basketball game.我们赢了篮球比赛。
切记:beat打败对手;win赢得比赛。
例题: (2014·四川眉山) — Who ______ the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he _______all the others.
A.beat; won B. wont; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat
解析: beat“打败,战胜”,后接人或集体。win“赢得”后接事或物。故选D。
答案:D. won; beat
学点8. well的比较级better的用法
This year we want to do better.今年,我们想做得更好。(P20)
better此处用作副词,意为“更好地”,是副词well的比较级,常位于动词后修饰动词。
Try to do better next time.下次尽量做得更好些。
(2017·南昌)I fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt much ____ after I told the problems to my close friend.21*cnjy*com
A. good B. well C. better D. best
解析good作形容词,意为“好的”;w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell作形容词,意为“(健康状况)好的”;作副词,意为“好”;better和best分别是good/ well的比较级和最高级。由much常修饰比较级可知选C。句意:在我把这些问题告诉了我的亲密朋友后,我感觉好多了。答案:C. better
学点9. chance的用法小结
That means we have a better chance of winning。这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。(P20)
chance名词,意为“可能性;机会”。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth.有(没有)做某事的机会,have a chance of意为“有做某事的可能/ 机会”;have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”。
It's a good ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance of improving your English. Don' t miss it.这是一个提高你的英语水平的好机会,不要错过。
(2017.北京)If you work h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arder, you'll have another ____ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem
解析:sleep“"睡觉”;ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance“机会”;mistake“错误;problem“问题”。由常识“付出努力才有机会”知句意为“如果你再努力点儿,你会有另一个在音乐会上拉小提琴的机会”。故选B。
答案: B. chance。
学点10. 辨析:cheer…on和cheer up
They cheer us on l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oudly and we feel more confident to win the game.他们大声地为我们欢呼加油,我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。(P20)
cheer…on意为“用欢呼声激励,为……加油”。
We cheered our favourite team on.我们为我们最喜欢的球队加油。
cheer up意为“(使)振作起来,(使)高兴起来”。代词作宾语时
应放在cheer和up之间。
We all tried to cheer her up.我们都尽力使她高兴起来。
例题:(2015·莱芜) _____! It is not the end of the world. Let’s try again.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Put up B. Set up C. Cheer up D. Pick up
解析:句意:振作起来!这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不是世界末日。咱们再试一次吧。put up意为“举起”,sett up意为“建立”,cheer up意为“振作起来”,pick up意为“捡起”,由后两句课可知,此处是为鼓舞大家的斗志,让大家振奋起来。故选C。
答案: C. cheer up。
Unit3 Language in use.
学点11. 辨析:join,join in,join sb. in(dong) sth.与take part in
I joined the swimming club.我加入了游泳俱乐部……(P23)
join参加某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员。
He joined the music club last month.他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部。
join in参加某个活动,in后常接名词或动词ing形式。
Could I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗
join sb. in (doing) sth.和某人一起做某事。
Would you like to join us in dancing 你愿意和我们一起跳舞吗
take part in参加会议、比赛或群众性活动,并在其中发挥作用。
Will you take part in the English evening party 你将参加英语晚会吗 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
学点12. 辨析a bit与 a little
It is a bit d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )angerous/ more dangerous to walk in the mountains在山里徒步行走有点儿危险/ 更危险……(P23)
①a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词以及形容词、副词
原级及其比较级时,可以互换,意为“一点儿”。
I feel a bit/ a little thirsty.我感到有点儿渴。
Her mother feels a bit/ a little better today.她母亲今天感觉
好一点儿了。
② a little可直接跟名词,a bit则要在后面加of后才能跟名词。a little和a bit of后只能跟不可数名词。
There's only a little/ a bit of food left for lunch.午餐只剩下一点儿食物了。
学点13. 辨析:see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
In the mornings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and evenings, you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets.在早晨和晚上,你能看见人们在公园里或沿着城
市的街道慢跑。(P24)
see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调看见
某个动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事,强调看见了某个
动作发生的全过程或经常发生。
I saw a boy eating bananas.我看见一个男孩正在吃香蕉。
I saw them get on the bus.我看见他们上了公共汽车。
【单元语法盘点】
形容词比较级、副词的基本用法和副词比较级
1、形容词比较级
在上一模块中我们讲到,单音节形容词和部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )双音节形容词通常在词尾加-er构成比较级。那么,还有部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词在词前加more构成比较级。如:
popular-more popular careless-more careless
注意:less可以用在一些双音节或多音节的形容词和副词之前,构成否定意义的比较级,表示“较不……;更不……”。
popular—less popular expensive—less expensive
2、副词的基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词。副词修饰动词(短语)时常位于动词(短语)之后。
He plays football well.他踢足球踢得很好。
The girl is really beautiful.这个女孩很漂亮。
注意:
许多副词是由“形容词+后缀-1y”构成的。
careful +ly → carefully safe +ly → safely busy +ly → busily 21教育网
3、副词比较级
副词和形容词一样,也有比较级。副词比较级的规则变化同形容词一样。
hard—harder loudly—more loudly carefully—more carefully21·cn·jy·com
4、形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化
有些形容词和副词比较级的变化是不规则的,我们需要特别记忆。
good/ well—better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bad/ ill/badly—worse many/ much—more little—lesswww.21-cn-jy.com
5、形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)形容词比较级通常用于连系动词之后或名词之前。
My bedroom is bigger than yours.我的卧室比你的大。
(2)副词比较级用于实义动词之后。
Anna runs faster than before.安娜跑得比以前更快了。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”
It became colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
(4)“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越……,就越……”。
The more you read, the more you will know.你读书读得越多,懂得就越多。2-1-c-n-j-y
(2018·信阳)_____ you speak, _____ your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
解析:“the+比较级…,t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he+比较级…”是固定用法,意为“越……,就越……”。由学习英语的常识可知句意为“你说得越多,你的英语就会越好”。more意为“更多”,better意为“更好”,故选B。
答案:B. The more; the better
典型题例
1、( )—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs
— Yes. He is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a _____ voice.
A. better B. best C. more D. most
【解析】根据句意判断,此处是 anyone和韩磊做比较,应用比较级,修饰voice用good,good的比较级是better,故选:A。
答案:A. better
2、( )The world’s po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pulation is growing ____ and there is ____ land and water for growing rice.
A. larger;less B. larger;fewer C. more;less D. more;fewer
解析:英语中表示人口的多少用1a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rge和saml1,此处表示“人口是不断增长的”,因此第一个空应填1arge的比较级形式1arger;随着人口的增长,土地和水变得更少,根据1and和water为不可数名词,用little的比较级形式less。.故选:A
答案:A. larger;less
提升 核心素养
健康和运动是等价的。想拥有健康的身体,就需要运动,而运动也使人们过上幸福的生活,所以人们都愿意积极从事运动。那么你对运动了解多少呢?
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Sports are ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y popular all over the world. Sports can help people keep healthy and have a happy life.
People do differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent sports in different season. And sports often come from people’s work and everyday activities. Some sports have a very long history, like running or jumping. But basketball is quite new. Some sports are so interesting that many people would like to take part in them, such as football and basketball. People are inventing(发明)new sports all the time.
People from differe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt countries may become good friends after a game. Everyone should learn – Friendship first, competition second!
1. Sports can help people keep _____ ….
A. kind B. careful C. healthy D. important
2. ____ sports have a very short history.
A. running B. jumping C. basketball D. football
3. Friendship first, competition second!(英译汉)
答案:1. keep healthy意为“保持健康”, 结合句子意境可知,“运动有助于保持健康”。故选C。
2.根据句子“Some sports h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a very long history, like running or jumping. But basketball is quite new.”可知A、B不合适,又没提到足球的历史,故选C。21*cnjy*com
3.友谊第一,比赛第二。
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