Module 8 Accidents新知讲解学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 8 Accidents
【学习导航】
交际话题: 描述了交通事故或意外事故。
重点单词
1. pale adj.(肤色)苍白的
2. appear v.出现；显露
3. corner n.拐角；街角
4. hit v.(使)碰撞
5. risk n.危险；风险
6. attention n.注意力
7. bite v.咬;叮
8. climb v.爬；攀爬
9. hide v.躲；躲藏
10. throw v.扔;掷
11. pain n.痛；疼痛
重点短语
1.in time及时
2.fall off从……跌落
3.pay attention注意；留心
4.on time按时
5.pay attention注意；留心
6. think about考虑
7. pick up捡起
8. take photos= take a photo照相
9.start with= begin with以……开始
10..make a decision做出决定
核心句型
1. While the li_ghts_w_ere changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通信号灯正要变成红灯时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Don t ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。21cnjy.com
3. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.我正试图捡起它，这时它又咬了我一口。
4. As the doctor_s_were_ checking him, the pain got worse.医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了。
5. As soon as th_ey_lea_rnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine……知道是哪种蛇咬了他，就给亨利用了合适的药……。21·cn·jy·com
核心语法
过去进行时(二)
when与while在过去进行时中的运用
Unit 1 While th_e_ligh_ts were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.
教材新知讲解
学点一、policewoman女察(P64)
policewoman可数名词，意为“女警察”、其复数形式为policewomen。
policeman“(男)警察”，其复数形式为policemen。
My aunt is a police woman.我姑妈是一名女警察。
police是集体名词，意为“警察”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police like to help people.警察乐于助人。
学点二、短语wait to do sth.的应用
I was waiting to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。(P64)
wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事”。
I am waiting to have a piano lesson.我正等着上钢琴课。
【拓展】① wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事。
I’m waiting for Lingling to open the box.我正在等着玲玲打开盒子。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
②can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。
I can't wait to open the box.我迫不及待地要打开盒子。
③ wait for等候
Someone is waiting for you at the gate.有人正在大门口等你。
(2018.洛阳)I couldn’t wait ____ the TV as soon as I got home.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. turn on B. turn on C. to turn on D. for turn on【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
解析：根据句意“我一到家，就迫_??????????????????_电视”可知，“迫不及待”用固定短语“can’t waiting to do sth.”，而wait for是等待之意。故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
答案: C. to turn on
学点三、appear的应用
While the__light_s were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.当交通信号灯正要变成红灯时，一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。(P64)【出处：21教育名师】
(1) appear不及物动词，意为“出现；显露”。其反义词为 disappear，意为“消失。
He suddenly appeared in front of us.他突然出现在我们面前。
【拓展】appear还可用连系动司，意为“似乎；好像”。
It appears a true story.这个故事似乎是真的。
He appears to have many friends.他好像有很多朋友。
学点四、fall的应用小结
…but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 2-1-c-n-j-y
但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤了膝盖。(P64)
fall off意为“从……跌落”，off后可接名词或代词，相当于fall down from。fell是fall的过去式。
He fell off the bike.他从自行车上跌落下来。
【拓展】由fall构成的常用短语：
fall asleep入睡 fall over掉倒，倒下
fall into落入，陷于 fall behind落后
fall in love with爱上 fall down跌倒
(2017.重庆)— What happened to Meimei?
— She fell ____ the bike ____ a snowy morning.
A. off； in B. down；at C. off；on
解析：fall off“从……_è·?è??????????????_跟宾语；fall down“跌倒；摔倒”，在本题中应先接from再接宾语，排除B项；在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on表达，排除A项。故选C。
答案: C. off；on
学点五、短语pay attention的应用
Pay attent_ion,_s_top at the red lights and …What else?注意，红灯处要停下来……，还有什么?(P64)
pay attention意为“注意；留心"。pay attention后接宾语时，需加介词to。
We should pay more attention to reading.我们应该更加注重阅读。【版权所有：21教育】
例题：(2018.呼_?????????)Wh_en you visit a museum you should ____ the instructions and don’t be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out
解析：compare _with??????_“与……进行比较”；look forward to意为“期待”；pay attention to意为“注意”；try out意为“试用”。由下文句意“不要违反它们”可推知前面的句意为“当你参观博物馆时应注意说明”。故选C。
答案：C
学点六、短语side by side的应用
Don't ride side by side with your friends.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。(P64)
side by side意为“并排地；肩并肩地”，其引申义为“并肩(努力)；齐心协力。
We walked along the beach, side by side.我们肩并肩地沿着海滩散步。
They w_orked__side by side with the police to catch the thief.他们和警察齐心协力抓那个小偷。
【拓展】arm in arm臂挽臂；hand in hand手拉手；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩；
face to face面对面
学点七、辨析：sometimes，sometime，some time与some times
Sometimes _cars_a_ppear round the corner and do not stop.有时小汽车出现在拐角处并不停下来。(P65)
sometimes表示频率的副词，意为“有时”常用于一般现在时，对其提问时用 how often。
sometime意为“(过去或将来的)某个时候，可用于一般过去时或一般将来时，对其提问时用when。
some time名词短语，意为“一段时间”，常用于将来时，对其提问时用how long。
some times意为“几次，几倍”，对其提问时用how many times。
He sometimes sends an e-mail to me.他有时给我发一封电子邮件。
They built this building sometime last year.他们去年某个时候建了这个建筑物。21*cnjy*com
I will stay here for some time.我要在这儿待一段时间。
Repeat it some times, or you'll forget it.重复几遍，否则你会忘记的。
例题：(2018.呼和浩特)—When will we have a meeting next week, Mr. Li?
—______. I’m not sure about it.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
解析：情景大意是_??????????????????_们下周什么时候开会啊？”，“某个时候吧，我还没定下来。”sometimes意为“有时”；sometime意为“某个时候”；some time意为“一段时间”，常用于将来时；some times意为“几次，几倍”。故选C。
答案：C. some time
Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
学点八、短语pick up的应用
I was trying t_o_pick_ it up when it bit me again. 我正试图捡起它，这时它又咬了我一口。(P66)
pick up意为捡_è?·??????è?·??????_起”。pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，放在up前后均可，人称代词作宾语时必须置于pick与up之间。
Mr. Black picked up his hat and went out.布菜克先生拿起他的帽子走了出去。
Your pen is on the floor. Pick it up.你的钢笔在地板上。捡起它来。
例题：(2017.西安)— Look! What's on the ground?
— Oh, it's my sweater. Please ____.
A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it of
解析：pick up意_?????????è?·??????_起"；put on意为“穿上”；give out意为“分发”；take off意为“脱下”。由上文“Look！What's on the ground?(看！地上是什么?)”可推知，答语应意为“哦，是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来”。故选A。
答案: A. pick it up
学点九、lie的应用小结
··While the snake was lying on the table.当蛇躺在桌子上的时候……(P66)
lie此处用作_???????????¨è?????_意为“躺；平躺”，其过去式是lied，现在分词形式是lying。He's lying on the bed.他正躺在床上。21教育网
【拓展】①lie作不及物动词，意为“说谎”，其过去式是lied，现在分词是lying。
Don' t lie to me！不要对我撤谎！
②lie作名词，意为“谎言；谎话”。tell a lie意为“说谎”。
A little boy__lay_o_n the ground and lied." A cock has laid an egg."一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎说，“公鸡下了一个蛋。”
I think she is telling a lie.我认为她在说谎。
学点十、as应用小结
As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.
医生在给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了。(P66)
as此处用作连词，意为“当……时；一边……一边……”，引导时间状语从句，侧重于主句与从句的动作同时发生或进行。
You will be wiser as you grow older.随着年龄的增长你会更加聪明。
【拓展】as的其他用法：
①as作介词，意为“作为，以……身份”。
He came to China as a tourist 5 years ago.他5年前以游客的身份来到中国。
②as作连词，意为“正如；如同”。
As you know, Tom is leaving soon.正如你所知道的，汤姆马上就要离开了。
③as作连词，还可意为“因为；由于”。
As it was raining, I stayed at home.由于下雨，我便待在家里。
学点十一、短语as soon as的应用
As soon as t_hey_le_arnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.他们一知道哪种蛇咬了他，就给亨利用了合适的药…(P66)2·1·c·n·j·y
as soon _as????????????_……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
As soon as they arrive, they will begin to work.他们一到达就会开始工作。
Lingling will call us as soon as she gets there.玲玲一到那儿就会给我们打电话。
例题：(201_7?·?¤????)M_y family always go somewhere interesting ____ the holiday begins.
A. as soon as B. so C. so that D. even though 21教育名师原创作品
解析：as soo_n_as??????_“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；so意为“所以”，表示结果；so that意为“以便；因此”，引导目的或结果状语从句；even though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。由句意“我们一家人总是去有趣的地方”和“假期开始”知此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。句意：假期一开始，我们一家人总是去有趣的地方。故选A。
答案：A. as soon as
学点十二、promise的应用
After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice.
两次事故后，他答应听从我的劝告(P70)
promise此处用作及物动词，意为“答应；许诺”。
promise(not) to do sth.意为“答应/允诺(不)做某事”。
He promised to help me with my English.他答应帮我学英语。
例题：(2017·南昌)用所给单词的适当形式填空
The boy has promised ____ (not play) computer games again.
解析：promise _(not)__to do sth.意为“承诺(不)做某事”，为固定搭配。填not to play。句意：这个男孩承诺不再玩电脑游戏。
答案: not to play
学点十三、number用法小结
But af_ter_on_ly three minutes, the plane was hit by a large number of birds.
但是仅仅3分钟后飞机就被一大群鸟撞击了。(P71)
a number of_?????????è???¤????_大量”，修饰可数名词复数。number前可加small，large，huge等来表示程度。a number of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A number of people are standing outside the office.办公室外站着许多人。
A number of__stude_nts were late for school owing to the storm.许多学生因暴风雨而上学迟到。
【拓展】the nu_mber_o_f意为“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数。“ the number of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of the books is 3, 000.图书的数量是3000册。
(2017·齐_é??????°?)_A_ number of visitors ____ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing.
A .are; is B. is; are C. are; are
解析：“a number of+_???è??/???è?????_意为“大量的……"，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故第一个空用are；" the number of+名词/代词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，故第二个空用is。故选A。
答案: A .are; is
单元语法盘点
过去进行时(二)
when与while在过去进行时中的运用
when，while都可表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生，但二者用法不尽相同。
1. when与while的区别
在when引导的时间_???è??????????????_谓语动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。21*cnjy*com
We were talking when the teacher came in.我们正在交谈，这时老师进来了。(非延续性动词)
They arrived when/ while we were having dinner.我们正吃晚饭时他们来了。(延续性动词)
2. when引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态
主句是过去进行时，when从句用一般过去时。
主句是一般过去时，when从句用过去进行时。
They were working when it began to rain.他们正在工作，这时开始下起雨来。
When I was__waiti_ng for the bus, the accident happened.当我正在等公共汽车时，事故发生了。
3. while引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态
主句是过去进行时，while从句用过去进行时。
主句是过去进行时，while从句用过去进行时。
I saw an accident while I was walking on the road.在公路上行走时，我看见了一起事故。
While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.在她往下坠落时，她在想她的猫。
例题1.(2018.黄冈)— Mike, what were you parents doing at 8:00 last night?
— My mother was reading ____ my father was playing computer games.
A .while B. when C. unless D. as long as
解析：whi_le????????????_……的时候；与……同时"；when意为“当……的时候”；unless意为“除非；如果不”；as long as意为“只要”。句意：“迈克，昨晚八点你的父母在做什么?”；“我妈妈在看书，而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。”由此可知，答语表示两个动作同时进行，故选A。
答案：A .while
例题2. (2018·天津) My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks
解析：本句是含时间状语从句的复合句，从句是一般过去时态，所以主句动
作应发生在过去，应用过去的某_????????????è??h_as cooked为现在完成时的结构，will cook为一般将来时的结构，cooks为动词的第三人称单数，用于一般现在时，句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我母亲正在做饭。故选B。21·世纪*教育网
答案：B. was cooking
核心素养解读
随着经济的发展(d_evelop_ment)，越来越多的(more and more)人都拥有了自己的私家车。但是，摆在面前最现实的一个问题就是合法驾驶(drive)车辆。我们都知道驾驶机动车是需要有机动车驾驶证(driving licence)的。在我们没有取得机动车驾驶证的时候，一定不要进行机动车辆的驾驶。避免出现交通事故(accident)，造成不必要的损失。注意交通安全的同时，一定遵守交通法规的有关规定。
A Traffic Accident
Last week when _I_was__walking along the street I saw an old woman walking in front of me. She wanted to cross the street. Suddenly, a car appeared. It was going fast, and it didn’t stop. The car hit her. The old woman fell to the ground. I hurried to help the driver take the old woman to the nearest hospital. Luckily, she did not break an arm or a leg. Now the old woman is feeling much better and her children are looking after her. My mother always told me to be careful, but I didn’t listen to her. After the accident, I am very careful.
考考你
1.Last wee_k_when_ I ____ along the street I saw an old woman ____ in front of me.
A. was walking; walking B. walk; was walking
C. walked; walking D. was walking; walked
解析：主句是一般过去_??????when_从句用过去进行时，排除B/ C。感官动词see的固定结构为see sb. do sth.或see sb. doing sth.故排除D，选A.
故选B。
答案：B. was cooking
2. What ha_ppened_ to her when the old woman wanted to cross the street?
解析：根据句子_???She_w_anted to cross the street. Suddenly, a car appeared….The car hit her.”可知“在她想要过马路时，一辆小汽车撞住了她”故答案是“The car hit her”。
3. Now the old woman is feeling ____ better…
A. much B. many C. very D. too
解析：空格后的“better”可知本句意思为“现在那位老太太感觉好多了”，在备选项中，只有much可以修饰比较级，其他都修饰原级，故选A.
答案：A. much。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_