1.多项式8x3y2-12xy3z的公因式是_________.
2.多项式-6ab2+18a2b2-12a3b2c的公因式是(
)
A.-6ab2c
B.-ab2
C.-6ab2
D.-6a3b2c
3.下列用提公因式法因式分解正确的是(
)
A.12abc-9a2b2=3abc(4-3ab)
B.
3x2y-3xy+6y=3y(x2-x+2y)
C.-a2+ab-ac=-a(a-b+c)
D.x2y+5xy-y=y(x2+5x)
4.下列多项式应提取公因式5a2b的是(
)
A.15a2b-20a2b2
B.30a2b3-15ab4-10a3b2
C.10a2b-20a2b3+50a4b
D.5a2b4-10a3b3+15a4b2
5.下列因式分解不正确的是(
)
A.-2ab2+4a2b=2ab(-b+2a)
B.3m(a-b)-9n(b-a)=3(a-b)(m+3n)
C.-5ab+15a2bx+25ab3y=-5ab(-3ax-5b2y);
D.3ay2-6ay-3a=3a(y2-2y-1)
6.填空题:
(1)ma+mb+mc=m(________);
(2)多项式32p2q3-8pq4m的公因式是_________;
(3)3a2-6ab+a=_________(3a-6b+1);(4)因式分解:km+kn=_________;
(5)-15a2+5a=________(3a-1);
(6)计算:21×3.14-31×3.14=_________.
7.用提取公因式法分解因式:
(1)8ab2-16a3b3;
(2)-15xy-5x2;
(3)a3b3+a2b2-ab;
(4)-3a3m-6a2m+12am.
8.因式分解:-(a-b)mn-a+b.
9.多项式m(n-2)-m2(2-n)因式分解等于(
)
A.(n-2)(m+m2)
B.(n-2)(m-m2)
C.m(n-2)(m+1)
D.m(n-2)(m-1)
10.将多项式a(x-y)+2by-2bx分解因式,正确的结果是(
)
A.(x-y)(-a+2b)
B.(x-y)(a+2b)
C.(x-y)(a-2b)
D.-(x-y)(a+2b)
11.把下列各式分解因式:
(1)(a+b)-(a+b)2;
(2)x(x-y)+y(y-x);
(3)6(m+n)2-2(m+n);
(4)m(m-n)2-n(n-m)2;
(5)6p(p+q)-4q(q+p).
12.多项式-2an-1-4an+1的公因式是M,则M等于(
)
A.2an-1
B.-2an
C.-2an-1
D.-2an+1
13.用简便方法计算:39×37-13×34=_______.
14.因式分解:x(6m-nx)-nx2.
参考答案
1.4xy2
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.(1)a+b+c
(2)8pq3
(3)a
(4)k(m+n)
(5)-5a
(6)-31.4
7.(1)8ab2(1-2a2b)
(2)-5x(3y+x)
(3)ab(a2b2+ab-1)
(4)-3am(a2+2a-4)
8.-(a-b)(mn+1)
9.C
10.C
11.(1)(a+b)(1-a-b)
(2)(x-y)2
(3)2(m+n)·(3m+3n-1)
(4)(m-n)3
(5)2(p+q)(3p-2q)
12.C
13.390
14.2x(3m-nx)( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
一、判断
1.
一个多项式若能因式分解,则这个多项式被其任一因式除所得余式为0
(
)
2.
因式分解:-x4y5+x2y2-xy=-xy(x3y4-xy)
(
)
二、单选
3.
下列变形中,属于因式分解的是
[
]
A.(a+b)(a-b)=a2-b2
B.x2-y2+4y-4=(x+y)(x-y)+4(y-1)
C.a3-b3=(a-b)(a+ab+b)
D.a2-10a+10=a(a-10)+10
4.
计算(-2)11+(-2)10的结果是
[
]
A.(-2)21
B.210
C.-210
D.-2
5.
a2x+ay-a3xy在分解因式时,应提取的公因式是
[
]
A.a2
B.a
C.ax
D.ay
6.
多项式-5xy+5x分解因式的结果是
[
]
A.-5x(y+1)
B.-5x(y-1)
C.5x(y+1)
D.5x(y-1)
7.
49x3yz3+14x2y2z2-21xy2z2在分解因式时应提取的公因式是
[
]
A.7x3yz3
B.7x2y2z2
C.7xy2z2
D.7xyz2
8.
(-a)m+a
(-a)m-1的值是
[
]
A.1
B.-1
C.0
D.(-1)x+1
9.
-4a3+16a2+12a在分解因式时,应提取的公因式是
[
]
A.4a3
B.4a2
C.-4a2
D.
-4a
10.下列各恒等变形中,是因式分解的是[
]
A.a2-2ab+b2=(a-b)2
B.(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2
C.a2b+ab2+c=ab(a+b)+c
D.a2-2ab+b2-c=(a-b)2-c
11.
多项式36a2bc-48ab2c+24abc2的最高公因式是
[
]
A.12abc
B.6a2bc
C.12a2b2c2
D.36a2b2c2
12.
多项式-3x2n-9xn分解因式的结果是[
]
A.3(-x2n+3xn)
B.-3(x2n-3xn)
C.-3xn(xn+3)
D.-3xn(x2+3)
13.
(-2)2n+1+2(-2)2n其结果是
[
]
A.22n+1
B.-22n+1
C.0
D.(-2)2n+2
三、填空
14.
分解因式:-4m3+16m2-6m=_____________.
参考答案
1.
√
2.
×
[应为-xy(x3y4-xy+1)]
3.
C
4.
C
5.
B
6.
B
7.
D
8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
11.
A
12.
C
13.
C
14.
-2m(2m2-8m+3)